广州市中考英语总复习形容词和副词.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载识记过关：1、概念： （ 1）形容词是描述人和事物特点、性质、属性或状态的词。主要用来修饰名词 或不定代词。一般置于所修饰名词（之前 / 后）、不定代词 （之前 /后）。2、形容词和副词比 较 级 和 最 高 级的构成：（1）规章变化比较级一般在词尾加great宏大的greater较宏大的greatest最宏大的er ，最高级加 -est 。以字母 e 结尾的比较fast快的faster较快的fastest最快的级只加，最高nice好的nicer较好的nicest最好的级加。以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写big大的较大的最大的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结这一辅音字母，再加-er ， -eat 。以辅音字母 +y 结尾时，将 y 变为， 再加。happy 兴奋的heavy重的较兴奋的heavier较重的最兴奋的heaviest最重的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结某些双音节和多音节slowly渐渐的more slowly较慢的most slowly最慢的词，比较级在词前加，最高级加most 。difficult困难的more difficult困难的较most difficult困难的最留意：1）在词的前面加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词： interesting, important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,slowly,dangerous,delicious,serious,famo us,difficult,wonderful,wonderfully,comfortable,popular,enjoyable2某些由形容词加 ly 构成的副词，也是在其前面加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级。3）形容词的最高级前要用定冠词 the，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词 the（ 2）不规章变化：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载good/wellbetterbeatbad/badly/illworstworstlittlelessleastmuch/manymostfarfarthestfurthestoldolderoldesteldest3.用法：（ 1）形容词和副词原级的用法：as +形容词 / 副词 +as和一样not as/so+形容词 / 副词 +as不及 / 不如so+形容词 / 副词 +that 从句如此以至于too+形容词 / 副词 +to do sth.太而不能形容词 / 副词 +enough to do sth足够倍数 +as+形容词 / 副词 +as表示倍数such+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数=so+形容词 + a/an+ 可数名词单数如此、这样such +形容词 +可数名词单数/ 不行数名词（ 2）形容词和副词比较级的用法：3形容词和副词最高级的用法：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载超级金题 ：教学练习：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载1. He is friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more2. Which is the country, Japan or Australia.A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing 3 There were shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less4. If you are not free today, come another day .A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet 5He can't tell us , I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.6. The Huang River is the second river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest7. The light in the office wasn't for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly8. There was an accident at the corner. , the girl wasn't hurt.A. luckily, badlyB. luck, hardlyC. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly9. You must keep your eyes when you do eye exercises.A. closeB. openC. closedD., opened10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ,A. alreadyB. stillC. tooD. yet中考链接：1. 2021·重庆 Were happy that our country has developed these years than before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. most quickly2. 2021·广州 The boy doesn t speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than3. 2021·广东 The Changjiang River is the river in China.A. longB. longestC. shortD. shortest4. 2021·广州 The actress is already 50,but she looks than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger5. 2003·广州 Johnny doesnt sing the other boys and girls in his class.A. so well asB. as good likeC. as well likeD. so good as 6. 2004·广州 I don t believe the young man could run fast 20 kilomentres an hour.A. as;asB. as;like C. much; asD. so; like7. 2005·广州 Do you like western food.No,The food of our country is that of western countries.A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as8. 2006·广州 How well did you do in the maths exam.Better than before.I think it was difficult than the last one.A. moreB. lessC.muchD. very9. 2007·广州 If you do it again ,I believe you won t make so many mistakes next time.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载A. more carefulB. much carefulC. more carefullyD. much carefully10. 2021 ·广州 Though the player is over thirty,he can still run some younger players. A.as fast asB. so fast asC. much fast thanD. more faster than11. 2021 ·广州 As the 2021 Asian Games get closer,Guangzhou is becoming than ever.A. beautifulB.most beautifulC. more beautifulD. almost beautiful第七讲形容词和副词答案解析教学练习：1. 解析： 后面有可数名词复数时，many 的比较级形式为many more 修饰。 应选 B.2. 解析： 两者比较用比较级，表示 "发达 "用 developed, 而 developing 是 " 进展中的 " 意思3. 解析： little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选 C.4. 解析： instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替 " ， 表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。 Instead 一般位于句首。应选C.5. 解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应当用anything 而不是 something. 因此应选 B6. 解析： "定冠词 the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级" 表示 "第几大" 应选 C.7. 解析： enough 修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。应选B.8. 解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，其次空修饰形容词hurt 也要用副词，因此选 A.9. 解析 : 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选 C.10. 解析： already 与 yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already 常用于确定句，而 yet 常用11. 与否定句。应选D.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载