英语四级高频词汇短语句型总结.docx

精品名师归纳总结四级词组短语1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole =in general就整体而论3. at will随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with富于. 富有5. accessto 不行数名词 能接近 . 进入. 明白6. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然的. 意外. Without accident=safely安全的.7. of ones own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿的 , 主动的8. in accord with与一样 . out of ones accord with同。不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一样的10. in accordance with =in agreement with依照. 依据11. on one s own account1) 为了某人的缘故 .为了某人自己的利益2) =at one s own risk自行负责3) =by oneself依靠自己12. take into account=consider把. 。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of说明.说明 理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for说明.说明。15. on account of =because of由于. 由于。16. on no account=inno case, forno reason 绝不要. 无论如何不要 放句首时句子要倒装 17. accuse of =charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about指控. 控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于。19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of明白; =to have met socially熟识20. act on奉行. 依据行动 ; act as扮演; act for代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应于22. adapt for=make sth.Suitablefora new need 改编.改写 以适应新的需要 23. in addition =besides此外.又.加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附;坚持.遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to毗邻的.接近的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结27. adjust.to =change slightly调剂;适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for的可能 . 留有的余的。29. in advance before in time预报.事先30. to advantage有利的. 使优点更加突出的31. have an advantage over赛过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of,utilize,makeuse of,profitfrom, harness利用33. agree with赞同 某人看法 agree to同意34. in agreement with同意.一样35. ahead of在之前 .超过 ; . ahead of time提前36. in the air 1不愿定.不具体 . 2在谣传中37. above all =especially, most important of all特殊是.最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether总共.总计39. after all到底. 到底; not at all一点也不 ;allat once=suddenly 突然; once and forall只此一次 ; above all最重要的; first of all第一; all in all大体上说 ; be all in累极了; all but几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account考虑到.估量到41. amount to =to be equal to总计.等于。42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for对负责。43. answer to =conform to适合. 符合。44. be anxious about为着急担心 ;或 anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth.为向赔礼46. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁 . appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to适用。48. apply to与有关 ; 适用49. approve of =consent to,be in favorof,favor,agree to,considergood, right赞成. approve vt.批准50. arise from=be caused by由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.支配做52. arriveon 到达; arriveat到达某的 小的方 ; 得出. 作出; arrivein到达某的 大的方 ;53. be ashamedof =feelshame, guiltor sorrow because of sth.done以为耻辱54. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结向保证 .使确信。55. attachto =to fix, fasten; join缚.系 , 结56. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth.试图做57. attend to =give ones attention, care and thought留意. 照管;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after侍候. 照管58. attitude to/ toward对的态度。看法59. attributeto =to believe sth. to be the result of 把. 。归因于.,认为. 。是. 。的结果60. on the average =on average, on an average平均61. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness意识到. 知道。62. at the back of =behind在后面63. in the back of在后部 里面 ; on the back of在后部 外面; be on one s back=be ill in bed卧病不起。64. at ones back=supportingor favoringsb.支持. 爱护;have sb. at one s back有支持 .有作后台65. turnones back on sb.=turnaway from sb.in animpolite way不理会 某人, 背弃. 抛弃66. behind one s back背着某人 说坏话67. be based on / upon基于68. on the basis of依据 ,在基础上69. beat at在运动项目上打赢70. begin with以开头 . to begin with =first of all第一.第一 常常用于开头语 71. on behalf of =as the representative of以名义72. believein=havefaithor trustin;considersth./sb.to be true信任. 依靠. 信仰。73. benefit from受益. 得到好处。74. for the benefit of为了的利益 好处75. for the better好转76. get the better of =defeat sb.打败.赛过。77. by birth在诞生上 . 论出身. 按血统 at birth在诞生时 ; give birth to诞生78. blame sb. for sth.因批评某人 . blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花 指树木 be in blossom开花 强调状态 come into blossom 开花 强调动作 80. on board到船上.在船上.上火车或飞机81. boast of or about吹嘘82. out of breath喘不过气来83. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之84. in bulk成批的. 不散装的85. take the floor起立发言86. on business出差办事。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事88. last but one倒数其次。89. but for =without要不是 .表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of能够.有才能be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow无论如何93. in case =for fear that万一;94. in case of =in the event of假如发生万一in the case of至于 ,就而言95. in no case在任何情形下都不 放句首倒装句 96. be cautious of谨防97. center ones attention on=focus ones attention on把某人的留意力集中在上98. be certain of =be sure of有把握.肯定。99. for certain of =for sure 确定的. 有把握的100. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然附： 100 个高频词汇。1 accelerate vt. 使 加速. 增速【例】 accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】 acceleration n.加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n.账户、考虑【考】 take sth. into account把考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】 be accustomed to 4 adapt vi.适应【考】 adapt to适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】 adjust to.适应6 advocate vt.宣扬7 affluent a.富有的【派】 affluence n.富有8 annoy vt.使苦恼 ,使愤怒【派】 annoying a.令人恼人的 ; annoyance n.苦恼;.annoyed a. 颇为愤怒的9 ascribe vt.把归咎于【考】 ascribe.to归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】 assessment n.评估可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11 assign vt.指派. 选派。安排 . 布置（作业）【派】 assignment作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】 attain one's ideal达到抱负14 attribute vt.把归因于【考】 attribute sth. to把.归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】 be attributed to. attribute sth. to16 automatically ad.自动的17 boost vt.提高. 推动. 使增长 n.推动. 增长【例】 boost the economy推动经济增长【派】 booster n.支持者. 推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】 brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】 collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a.综合的【考】综合性高校21 conscious a.有意识的【考】 be conscious of sth.对 有意识22 conserve vt.储存、节约【考】 conserve energy爱护能源23 considerate a.考虑周到的 24 contribute vt.奉献【考】 contribute to导致、带来、为奉献 25 convenient a.便利的 n.convenience便利26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】 cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作 29 cultivate vt.培育 30 derive vt.出自、源于【考】 derive from31 despair vi.失望; n.失望【考】 despair of失望; sb. be in despair某人处于失望中32 disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同【派】 disapproval n.不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、开除【考】 be dismissed by one's company被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】 distinguished a.突出的35 distribute vt.安排、分发可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【考】 distribution n.安排、分发36 dominate vt.支配、统治【考】 male-dominated society男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬;【派】 embarrassed a.某人 尴尬的; embarrassment n.懊丧 embarrassing a. 某事 令人尴尬的38 employ vt.雇佣。使用【考】 in the employ of受雇于【派】 employer n.雇主。 employee n. 雇员employment n.雇佣,工作 unemployment n.失业39 engage vt.从事、订婚【考】 be engaged in sth.从事40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使入会【派】 enrollment42 evacuate vt.撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评判、估量【派】 evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评判、估量45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使懊丧,使灰心【派】 frustration n.挫折; frustrating a.令人懊丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt.保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】 idenfity theft辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt.移民【派】 immigrant n.移民 immigration 51 implement vt.实施【派】 implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】 be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】 be inferior to比低级54 injure vt.受伤【派】 injured a.受伤的; injury n.受伤55 inquire vi.询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】 human instinct人类本能57 integrate vt.使结合、使一体化【派】 integral a.一体的。 integration n.一体【考】 as an integral whole作为一个整体 global economic integration全球经济一体化可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明是正值的61 launch vt.发射、开展【考】 launchthe spacecraft发射飞船 launch a movement发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告知【派】 notification n.64 obligation n.责任、义务【考】 legal obligation.法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a.乐观的【考】 be optimistic about sth.对很乐观67 originate vt.由产生【考】 originate from由产生68 overcome vt.战胜,克服【例】 overcome difficulties克服困难69 phenomenon n. 现象70 positive a. 积极的71 potential a. 潜在的【考】 potential customer潜在客户72 preferable a.更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、赛过【派】 prevailling a.流行的74 priority n.优先【考】 sth. is the top priority优先考虑75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】 prompt sb. to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例【派】 proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt.追求【派】 pursuit n.追求【考】 pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. 使 胜任. （使）具有资格【考】 qualify for sth.使具有的资格【派】 qualification n.资格. 条件。 qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt. 举荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提示某人留意【考】 be reminded of sth.83 relevant a.有关的. 切题的【考】 be relevant to与有关【派】 relevance n.有关. 相关。 irrelevant a.不相关的。不切题的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结84 restore vt.复原、修复【考】 restore reputation复原名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】 be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n. 简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 89 starvation n.饿死 90 submit vt.提交【考】 submit sth. to sb.把提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】 provide subsidy for sb.为供应津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】 be superior to比高级93 survive vt.幸免于【考】 survive sth.从中幸免94 transmit vt.传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt.承担. 着手做。保证 . 同意【考】 undertake sth.从事【派】 undertaking n.事业. 任务97 vanish vi.消逝 98 victim n.受害者 99 visiable a.可观察的100 vision vt.视力、眼光in the long run从长远来看 . 最终on offer在出售中choose from.从.中选择be curious about.对.感到奇怪confront with.使面临,使面对with interest有爱好的an average of .平均是.at high altitudes在很高的的方 draw one s attention吸引某人的留意focus on集中考试大论坛in years to come在将来的几年内as a matter of fact实际上adopt a positive approach实行一种正确的方法wait for等待pass through经过,通过 a sequence of一系列的 set apart from把.区分开take . for granted以.为自豪可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be aware of/that留意到translate into翻译成set in开头intend to do想要做looking forward to期望be built from.用.去建造a wide variety of很多的at advanced levels在高级范畴内carry out完成. 实施according to依据aim to do盼望做某事make sacrifices to do做出牺牲而做in depth深化的新整理的有用词组 a series of一系列 , 一连串above all第一, 特殊是after all到底, 到底ahead of在.之前 ahead of time提前all at once突然, 同时all but几乎; 除了.都all of a sudden突然 all over遍及all over again再一次, 重新all the time始终, 始终all the same仍旧, 照样的as regards关于, 至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除.外 有/ 无 as a rule通常, 照样as a resultof因此, 由于as far as .be concerned就.而言as far as远至, 到.程度as for至于, 关于as follows如下as if似乎, 仿怫as good as 和. 几乎一样as usual 像平常一样 , 照样as to 至于, 关于all right 令人中意的 ; 可以as well 同样, 也, 仍可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结as well as除.外 也, 即.又aside from除.外 仍有 at a loss茫然, 不知所措at a time一次, 每次at all丝毫 不, 一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样 , 无论如何at all times随时, 总是at any rate无论如何 , 至少at best充其量, 至多at first最初, 起先at first sight乍一看, 初看起来at hand在手边, 在邻近at heart内心里, 本质上at home在家, 在国内at intervals不时, 每隔. at large大多数, 未被捕捉的at least至少at last最终at length最终, 最终at most至多, 不超过at no time从不, 决不by accident偶然at one time曾经, 一度; 同时at present目前, 现在at sb's disposal任.处理at the cost of以.为代价at the mercy of任凭.摆布at the moment此刻, 目前at this rate照此速度at times有时, 间或back and forth来回的, 反复的back of在.后面before long不久以后beside point离题的 , 不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切方法 , 务必by and by不久, 迟早by chance偶然, 碰巧by far最,.得多 by hand用手, 用体力by itself自动的, 独自的by means of用, 依靠可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结by mistake错误的 , 无意的by no means决不, 并没有by oneself单独的 , 独自的by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助, 由于by way of经由, 通过.方法due to由于, 由于each other相互even if/though即使, 虽然ever so特别, 极其every now and then时而, 有时every other每隔一个的 except for除了.外face to face面对面的far from远非, 远离for ever永久for good永久的for the better好转for the moment临时, 目前for the present临时, 目前for the sake of为了, 为了.的利益for the time being临时, 眼下from time to time有时, 不时hand in hand手拉手 , 亲密关联head on迎面的, 正面的heart and soul全心全意的how about .怎么样in a hurry匆忙, 急于in case of假如, 防范in a moment立刻, 一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之, 总之in accordance with与.一样, 依据in addition另外, 加之in addition to除.之外 仍 in advance预先, 事先in all总共, 合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简洁的说in charge of负责, 总管in common 共用的, 共有的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结in consequenceof因此; 由于in debt欠债, 欠情in detail具体的in difficulty境况困难in effect实际上, 事实上in general一般来说 , 大体上in favor of支持, 赞成in front of面对, 在.前in half成两半in hand在进行中 , 待办理in honor of为庆祝 , 为纪念in itself本质上, 就其本身而言in line with与.一样in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立刻, 立刻in no way决不in order按次序, 按次序in other words换句话说in part部分的in particular特殊, 特殊in person亲自, 本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替, 取代, 交换in practice在实践中 , 实际上in proportion to与.成比例in public公开的, 当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的 in regard to关于, 至于in relation to关于, 涉及in return作为报答 / 回报/ 交换in return for作为对.报答in short 简言之, 总之in sight 被见到; 在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步, 合拍in step with与.一样/ 和谐in tears流着泪, 在哭着in the course of在.期间/ 过程中in the distance在远处in the end最终, 最终in the event of假如.发生, 万一in the face of即使; 在.面前可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结in the first place第一 in the future在将来 in the least丝毫, 一点in thelight of鉴于, 由于in the way挡道in the world到底, 到底in time准时in touch联系, 接触in turn依次, 轮番; 转而in vain白费, 白费劲instead of代替, 而不是just now眼下; 刚才little by little逐步的lots of很多many a 很多more or less或多或少 , 有点next door隔壁的, 在隔壁no doubt无疑的no less than不少于 .;不亚于. no longer不再no more 不再no more than至多, 同.一样不none ot