英语国际音标表个打印版.docx
精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -英语国际音标表( 48 个)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结长元音/ :/啊(长音)/ .:/喔(长音)/ .:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/U:/屋(长音)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结/ ./阿/ ./哦/ . /额/ ./一/U:/屋/e/挨/./挨/e ./a ./ ./和 拼 音“ ei一”样的挨外/ ./e . /U ./一而挨而勿而/ . U/aU/欧袄元音( 20 个)辅音( 28 个)短元音双元音可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结轻辅音浊辅音轻辅音浊辅音鼻音/p/颇/b/伯/ ./是/ ./日/m/呣/t/特/d/得/h/和/r/如/n/了/k/克/g/个/ts/差( ci)/dz/资/ ./嗯/f/佛/v/勿/t ./迟/d ./之/ / 四(咬舌音)/e/字(咬舌音)/tr/缺/dr/拙/s/四/z/自可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ ./了可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结长元音短元音i: sea, he, see, piece, ceilingi sit, build, miss, mytha: car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt. cup, come, blood, rough.: door, more, sport, ball, warm. hot, wantu: good, who, blue, soupu look, put, women, could.: girl, work, serve, nurse. ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor. bad, land, bank, stampe bed, desk, head可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.元音:英语音标及字母组合对比可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1) i:字母组合 :eeeaeieei( eo ey i )threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease heshemepiecereceiveceilinguiuamiss2) I 发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuild mythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3) .发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshall man4) e字母组合eaea( ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay )headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes manyany5) 字: 母组合 irurear erorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6 字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7) a:字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8) . 发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus comemotherdosebrotherloveabove troubleroughflourishbloodflood9) .: 字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmore lordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -authorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot10) . . 发音字母oaouhotlostlotwantwashwatch11) u:字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth shoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12) u字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwood shouldcouldputfullbullpullpush womanwolf13) ei发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneApril playsaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplain theygrey14) ai发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh mytryflyeye15) au字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse flowerdownnowcowhowtown16) u发 音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghost knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow boatcoatgoal17) . 字母组合 oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18) i字母组合eerear beerdeerearnearherefierceidea19) . e.字母组合 earairere pearbearchairairfair therewhere care20) uau.字母组合 ourower hourtourflowershower可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -48 个英语音标如同60 个汉语拼音,只要娴熟的把握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。语音学问 :1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,iy,o,u2) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48 音素。即20 个元音音素和28 个辅音音素 .3) 元音:发音洪亮,是乐音。口腔中气流不收阻碍。是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20 元音。4) 辅音:发音不洪亮,是噪音。口腔中气流受到阻碍。不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28 辅音。5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand。6) 开音节:a 辅音 +元音 +辅音 +e name bike home due;b 辅音 +元音he, go, hi。7) 闭音节:a 辅音 +元音 +辅音 bad,bed, sit, hot,cup;b元音 +辅音 it。8) 重读音节:单词中发音特殊洪亮的音节。读音规章 1 重读音节 见元音和辅音的例句。2 非重读音节 banana,student, today,after, i orange ,secret, evening, very, Monday 。特殊读音 1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。 not at all , half an hour , I love you and all 、after all 。2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。good girl ,good student, good job ,expression, school, extreme。3)音的同化:两个特殊的音遇到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。Would you do it. I am glad to meet you 、Can't you see it. last year, this year。重音 A 双音节词a一般在第一个音节重读。letter ,sorry。b有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in- , im- , en-, em-, es-, ex-,con-, com- ,dis- , mis- ,pre-, per-,pro-, trans-等前缀的词,其次个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form , dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy , per'mit , es'cape, pro'duce,ex'claim , trans'latec有 de-,in- ,re- , con-, pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在其次个音节上。'record, re'cord; 'insult , in'sult; 'conduct , con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content,con'tent。d有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-, un-, pre-, post- ,等的词,有两个重音。 'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known , 'un'real, 'fif'teen , 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war , 'post-'war 。B多音节词a一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult , 'communist , 'family , e'conomy ,oppor'tunity , de'mocracy。b有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原先词根的重音读音'carefully , in'definite , 'comfortable , con'ductor, ac'cording , dis'turbance, 'complicated , es'tablishment。c词尾有 -eous, -grahpy, -ial , -ian, -ic, -ics , -ience, ient ,-ify , -ion , -ious, -ity , ive 后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy ,edi'torial ,his'torian , peri'odic , mathe'matics, ex'perience, suf'ficient , i'dentify , trans'lation , re'ligious , curi'osity , pro'tective 。d词尾有-ain, -ee, -eer, -ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette 。2、鼻音 后鼻音(闭嘴)m man后鼻音(张嘴)n nine, knife, autumn前鼻音(张嘴) . bank, uncle, English, sing,3、半元音j yesw wall, what, answer4、舌侧音l land, world5、其他辅音 h hot, who r read, write6、简单混淆的辅音1) v wvet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well2) s sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math3) z e closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结". + ufh°4) n .thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载