英语四六级考试高频短语.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1. take after与相象 He takes after his father. 他和父 亲很相象。2. take apart拆开机器等 Please take apart the machine at first.请先将机器拆 开。3. takeas把懂得 为But we are clearly shifting. What we take as typical British reserve has been significantly eroded.但是我 们的确在转变。我们所恪守的典型的英 国式保守已 经发生了很大的 变化。4. take away拿走， 夺去，使离去。 减去Don't take away my chocolate.别拿走我的巧克力！5. take down取下。 登记。拆卸Please take down the notes.请做好笔记。6. take for认为，以为。 误认为She takes his love for granted.她把他的付出 当做理所 当然。7. take on接受。包含。 领悟。承担， 从事。呈 现，具有。雇 佣It is too early for him to take on heavy responsibilities.让他当此重任 仍为时尚早。8. take into account把考 虑进去You'd better take all into account.你最好全面考 虑。9. take issue with sb.与某人争辩I must take issue with you on that point.关于那一点，我不得不和 你持不同可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -看法。10. take off拿走。 脱下 衣帽等 。起飞 When will we take off.飞机何时起飞？ 11take up拿起。着手 处理。占去Shall we take up the business now.我们现在来谈谈 生意吧！12. take sb. to task批评某人，申斥某人The teacher had to take Jim to task over the unfinished homework. Jim 没有完成作 业被老师骂了一顿。13. take oneself off走开，离去She took herself off quickly.她匆忙 离去。14. take over占据。接任 职位He takes over the new manager.他成为新经理。15. take out拿出。去掉。扣除。 通过申请等取得， 办理。 on 对发泄Don't take it out on him.别冲他发火吖1. turn away走开。把脸转过 去The beautiful scenery make me powerless to turn away.漂亮景色让我流连 不舍。2. turn one's back on不理会When she needed his support, he just turn his back on her.她需他帮忙，而他却不理3. turn out生产。驱赶。翻 转， 结果是可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -It turns out that he cheated his wife.结果是他背叛妻子。4. turn on开，旋开电灯等It's dark. Will you mind turning on light.天黑了，可以 开灯吗？5. turn off关水源等 。拐弯Please turn off tap before leaving.离开前， 记得关水龙头！6. turn into进入。使 变成，使成 为Liquids can turn into gases under certain conditions.液体在肯定的 条件下能变成气体。7. turn in转身进入。拐入。交出。上床睡觉Please turn in your homework.请把作业交过来。 8.turn down关小， 调低。拒 绝He turned down money from his family.他不要家里人 给的钱。9. turn sb's blood cold使毛骨悚然The thriller turns his blood cold.惊悚片让他毛骨悚然。10. turn against对实行 敌对态 度 Nothing can make us turn against our country. 没什么东西能使我 们背叛祖 国。11. byturns轮番，交替The students cleaned the classroom by turns.我们轮番打扫教室。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -12. taketurns依次， 轮番You can't both use the bike at once you'll have to take turns .你们不能两人同时用这辆自行车-得轮番使用。13. on the turn正在转变中So much often depends on the turn of the wheel of fortune.这么多的事情往往由命 运之轮的转动来决 定。14. turn back使 折回。 使往回走But the tide is unlikely to turn back.但这一潮流已无法逆 转。15. turn around/round转变，使转好When we turn around and look at her, she stopped confusedly.当我们都扭头看她的时候， 她慌乱的停了下 来16. in turn依次， 轮番。 转而，反 过来They work as a team and rest in turns.它们相互合作 并轮班休息。17. turn up显现。找到。 证明是You never know where happiness will turn up next.你不知道何 时何的幸福就会降落。18. turn to变成。求助于。着手。 查阅He turns to violence to handle the problem.他解决问题 的态度是述 诸武力。19. turn over机器等 运转。翻过来。认真考虑 Please turn over the book.请把书翻过来【 put 】1.putacross/over说明清晰。做成 交易可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Teachers often find such things very difficult to put across . 老师经常发觉这类问题 很难讲清 楚。2.putupwith忍耐，容忍 厌恶的人They broke up when both of them can't put up with each other any more.当双方再也无法忍耐 对方时，他们就分手了。3.putup举起。安装。 张贴。建造，搭起，支起。 为。供应住宿。 进行 抗击。提高价格 。提名Google has invested in a new company that wants to put up a system of satellites over Africa.谷歌已 经投资了一家新公司， 该期望建立起掩盖整 个非洲的 卫星系统。4. putto 船只顺避风等而 靠岸， 应用The murderer was put to death .那个凶手被 处以死刑。5. putthrough使穿过。使从事。接通 电话，为接通 电话Could you put through a collect call for me.你能为我接一 个对方付费电话吗 ？6. putout熄灭。 关灯。出版。伸出。生 产Could you put out your cigarette, please.请您将 香烟掐熄好吗.This book is about Tibet and it was put out very early.这本书是关于西藏的，很早就出版了。7. puton穿上。上演。 教唆。增加 体重可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -When law schools puton conferences, lawyers turn up.法学院开的研讨会 ，律师都会参与。8. putoff推迟，拖延。阻碍You cannot put off this decision.你不能拖延 这些决策。9. putin花费。正式提出Everylineinhisfacedeepenedashesaidit,andputinitsaffecting evidence of the suffering he had undergone.在讲话的时候，他脸上一条条的皱纹更加深了， 明显的对他受过的苦痛供应了令人 感 动 的 证 据 。 10.putaside储存，保留。把放在一 边， 暂不考虑 Let us put aside all the troubles, sadness.让我们抛开一切的 苦恼， 哀痛。11. putforward提出要求、事 实等Finally,theauthorsputforwardsomeviewpointsforimprovingthe structure of Shanghai urban railway network.然后， 针对上海城市 轨道交通路 网结构 提出改 进看法。12. putdown 登记。 镇压。 杀死The policy put down the inflation. 这个政策抑止通 货膨胀。13. putaway把收起。 储存， 积攒 Put away your pencil box .把你的 铅笔盒 收起来。14. putsb. out of job使某人失 业可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -The financial crisis put many people out of job.金融危机 让不少人失 业了。15. putone s feeling into words用语言表达感情It's hard to put his feeling into words.他的感情 难以言表了。真题 : InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplaced because Disney refused to signs asking his“guest ” not to step onthem.A) putdownBputoutCputupDputoff答案 CWhen they had finishing playing, the children were made to all the toys theyhad taken out.A) putoffBputoutCputupDputaway答案 D【go 】1. gobackon违反诺言等;毁约He is a reliable man and will never go back on his word.他是个牢靠的人，决不会食言的。2. gofor尽力想取得，喜 爱，适用于If you can, get up and go for a walk outside.假如可以，站起 来去外面走走。3. go in for从事，致力， 爱好。追求Lots of men go in for fishing许多人 对钓鱼 很有爱好。4. go into讨论， 调查，进入可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -I will not go into the character of Herndon as he was then.我不准备 详谈当时 赫恩登是 怎样的一个人5. go through经受， 具体检查 。完成Allowing ourselves to go through the grief process helps us to adapt and get on with life.让自己度 过这个 哀痛的过程能够帮忙我们去适应和享受生活6. gowith相伴， 与和谐。与持同一看法If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her.假如你的伴侣收到婚 礼请柬， 你可以跟他一起去。7. gowithout没有也行We can go without food or water for a few days.没有了食物和水，我 们能活几天。8. onthego很忙Healthy, happy people are usually on the go.健康而幸福的人通常都很活跃。9. go against反对。对不利But such an extension in Iraq would clearly go against public opinion here.但是延 长伊拉克 驻军的使命明 显与日本公 众看法相左11. go after追求/ 赶;设法得到 I've decided to go after that job . 我打算力争得到那 份工作。12. go about着手做， 处理，忙于We must go about our work now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -我现在必需要着手我 们的工作。13. go up上升，增加，建起。 物价等 上涨If we lose a lot of corn the prices will continue to go up. 假如我 们缺失大量玉米作物，价格 仍将连续 走高。14.go under下沉，沉 没。失败。破产The firm will go under unless business improves.这家公司要“破产”了，除非业务好转。【call 】1. call forth唤起，引起。鼓起 士气，精神 We call forth the archaic forces.我们呼唤着古老的力气！2. call for要求，需要，提倡Plans call for using it at tastings and special events.方案要求其用于品 尝或一些特别的活 动。3. call back叫回来，收回 错话等Can you call back in an hour.你能一小 时之后再打回 来吗？4. call up征召服役 ，动员 The government is calling up soldiers.政府正在征召兵 员。5. call off叫走，叫 开。取消Please call off the meeting.会议取消了。真 题：Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -because of the bad weather. A set offB worn offC broken offD called off答 案 DAwell-writtencomposition goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganization .A) calls onB calls forC calls upD calls off答案 B The article more attention to the problem of cultural interference inforeign language teaching and learning.A calls forB applies forC cares forD allows for答案A【make 】1. be made up of由组成，由构成Our world is not made up of full information and "rational" actors.我们的世界不是由充分信息和”理智“行为者组成。2. make it办成，做到，胜利。赶上，及时达到 I make it.我做到了 . 3.make believe假装，假扮Not that we want to make believe that we are mad men; we will go mad, though, in our own time and in our own way.倒不是我 们想要假装疯狂，尽管在我 们的时代，以我们的方式，我们迟 早会疯狂。4. make of明白。用制造Her wedding ring be make of genuine diamond .她的结婚戒指是用 真正的钻石做的。5. make up to接近。巴 结。向求 爱 Jack tried to make up to his boss.杰可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -克试图讨 好他的上司。6. make up for补偿，补偿You should make up for lost time.你应说 把失去的 时间补偿回来。7. make up拼凑。组成。 补偿;捏造， 暂时编 造， 虚高。扮装。和解 They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make up their own minds.他们为他们自己有 权益去做出自己的 挑选的独立而感到 自豪。8. make as if假装。装作We will make as if to leave, then come back and surprise him with a birthday present.我们假装离 开，然后回 来给他一个生日礼物让他惊喜一番。9. make over把财产转让。改造He asked the tailor to make over his trousers.他叫裁 缝修改他的 裤子。10. make away 赶忙 离去。逃走He killed the guard and made away.他杀死了卫兵后匆忙逃走了11. make away with携而逃。摧残。浪 费They were trying to make away with the evidence of their guilt.他们正妄想销毁罪证。12. make for导致Moreover, the mandatory price reductions make for small profits.而且，强制性价格法 规导致药厂利润微薄。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -13. make down改小衣服Can you make the dress down for me.你能把这件衣服改小 让我穿吗. 14.make beds铺床叠被 Make beds and straighten up rooms.整理床 铺和房间。15.make fun of嘲笑。 开玩笑It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.嘲笑残疾人是不 对的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载