英语语言点归纳仁爱英语八级下.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 1 What a nice coat .一重点词汇及短语：（一）词汇：1.服装名称：belt 腰带blouse 宽松的上衣boots 靴子cap 帽子coat 外套dress套裙gloves 手套hat 帽子jacket 夹克jeans 牛仔裤pants 裤子raincoat 雨衣scarf 围巾shirt 衬衣shoes 鞋子shorts 短裤skirt 裙子socks 短袜stockings 长袜suit 套服sweater 毛衣tie 领带2.小件briefcase 公文包purse 钱包umbrella 雨伞wallet皮夹3.衣服号码small 小号medium 中号large 大号extra large 特大号（二）短语：1. on the first floor在一楼2. getfrom从中得到 3.shopping center购物中心 4.catch one s eye吸引某人的留意 5.go with与相配 6.on special days在特别的日子 7.in fact事实上，实际上8. thanksgiving Day感恩节9. depend on依靠，依靠 ,信任 10.It s said that据说11.Santa Claus圣诞老人 12.the sameas与一样 13.protectfrom爱护使不受 14.as well as也，仍15.be made of/from由制成二重点句型：1. what s it made o它f.是由什么做成的？be made of 意为 “由制成 ”（看出原料），类似结构的短语仍有可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be made from 由 “制成 ”（看不出原料）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be made in某物“生产于某的”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be made up of 由 “组成 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be made into 把“作成某产品 ”如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头制成的。Paper is made from wood. 纸是木材做成的。The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本产的。The medical team is made up of ten doctors. 这支医疗队由十位大夫组成。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Bamboo can be made into walking sticks and fishing rods.用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿。2. The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越温和了。“比较级 +and+比较级 ”表示 “越来越”如：The little tree is getting taller and taller. 那棵小树越来越高了。对于多音节的形容词或副词就这样表达more and more+adj/adv. 如： The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那个女孩变得越来越美丽了3. We can get cotton from plant s and get wool,silk and leather from animals.我们可以从植物中获得棉花，从动物中获得羊毛、丝绸和皮革。get sth .from/sth./sb. 从某事或某人处获得某物。4.Acaught her eye.一个引起了她的留意。 如：catch one s 意ey为e如：Can you catch the teacher s eye.你能引起老师的留意吗？5.What the people there wear depends on their likes anddislikes.人们的衣着取决于他们的喜好。depend on 意为 “依靠、依靠 ”如：We depend on our hard work. 我们依靠我们的努力工作。6.Some people prefer to dress formally一些人宁可装扮得正式些prefer 宁肯，更喜爱， prefer A to B = like A better than B I like prefer singing =I like singing better.我更喜爱唱歌。I prefer swimming to skating. 比起滑冰我更喜爱游泳。“吸引某人的留意”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. While many South American people have the same way of dressing as Australia.然而很多南美的人们和澳大利亚有相同的衣着方式。While 用于对比两件事物，意为“而，然而”Michael is interested in music, while his brother prefers P.E.迈克对音乐感爱好，而他的兄弟却更喜爱体育。the sameas和一样 /相同，反义词：be different from与不一样，如： My idea is the same as yours, but it s diffe我re的nt主fr意om和h你is的一样，但和他的不一样。8. People first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了爱护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及冰冷。protectfrom sth/doing sth阻挡做The trees can protect the sand from moving. 树可以防止沙子向前移。Try to protect your skin from the sun. 尽量爱护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。三语法学习：感叹句（ 1）感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为剧烈的感情。如：欢乐、称赞、惊奇、愤慨、厌恶等。感叹句的构成为“感叹部分 +陈述部分 +（主语 +谓语） ”，感叹部分由感叹词引导， 陈述部分为整个感叹句的主语和谓语，句尾要用叹号 “！”，读时要用降调。如：What a nice day it is . 多好的天气！ What a good boy he is . 多好的男孩！ How silly you are .你真傻！可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -How beautiful it is .它多美啊！（ 2）感叹句的四种形式：What +aan+ 名词单数 +主语 +谓语What + 形容词 +可数名词复数 / 不行数名词 +主语 +谓语How + 形容词 +主语 +beHow + 副词 +主语 +动词（ 3）口语中， what 或 how 引导的感叹句可省略主语+谓语。如： What an interesting book. /How interesting. 4 what与 how 引导的感叹句之间的转换。What a beautiful girl she is.=How beautiful the girlis. How delicious the food is.=What delicious food it is.Unit8Topic1 We will have a class fashion show结果状语从句表示结果主要的引导词有 : . so that ， . so.that ， . such.that so that, sothat, such that . so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。 留意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词 表结果。 so that “如此的 以致于”表结果。该结构常 见于： 1.so+ 形副 that 2.so+ 形 aan 单数名词 that 3.so many/much复数名词（不行数名词）+that . suchthat“如此的以致 于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such aan 形名词 that2.such 形复数名词不行数名词that .当形容词后跟可数名词复数或不行数名词时，只能用 such。 .当名词前有 many, few, much, little等修饰词时，一般用 so 而不用 such。如： . I likeditso muchthatmyfatherbought itforme. .用 so, sothat,so that和suchthat填空。 . 1. We studyEnglish hard, our English teacher is very happy. . 2. The price ofthe leatherjacketis expensive I cantaffordit. 3. Miss Wang planned very well her students enjoyed a good trip. . 4. He is a cleverboy every teacherlikeshim verymuch. E.G. 1.He was so angry that he left the room without a word.他很愤慨 , 一句话不说就离开 了房间。 2.Itissuch a heavy box thatnobody can move it.3.The box is so heavy thatnobody can move it.4. Thebox is so heavy as nobodycanmove.5.Ididn tgo early,so thatIdidn tgeta seat. 4so.that与 too.to和. not enough to .间转换目的状语从句表示目的主要的引导词有: . so that， 目的状语从句经常含有情态动词。留意 : 与 in order to区分 .E.G. . They arehurryingso that/ inorderthattheymay not miss the train.他们为了赶上火车而匆忙忙忙。. He works hard in order that/ so that he can serve his country well. SectionA . . . . . . . . .唐装 如此以至于时装秀有时间 去购物在第三层第一层 女装区明天 见 .重要句子 . 1. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some newones. . 2. Do you have time tomorrow. . 3. Shall we meet at the school可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -gate at 8 a.m. . 1. He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. . A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that . 2. Look, here is my new mobile phone. . It s very nice. Couldyou tell me . . A. where to buy B. where to buy it . C. where will buyit D. where I will buy .（ ）3.My dad got up early he could catch the earlytrain. so;thatB.such;thatC.very;butD.very;that.（ ） 4.Jane's silk dress feels so soft that Lily wants to buy . it B.thatC.one D.ones . （ ） .It'sa pitythatMary couldn'tthatcotton blouse. spend B.costC.likeD.afford.（ ） .Thereare few new words in the article that everyone in our class can understand it. . a B.so C.such D.every. （ ） .-Wecan use MSNtotalkwitheach other online now. . -Great. But can you show me use it. . A.how toB.when to C.where to D.what to SectionB . . . . . . . . .以便，为的是由制成更帅 打算做某事对感到中意有点扫兴付不起 太贵 衣服店 .重要句子 . 1. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look more handsome. . 2.It'smadeofnaturalmaterials. 3.What sizewould you like to take. . 4.Its such a cool windbreakerthat you should buy it immediately. . 3.be made of“由材料做成”，用于能看出原材料的，而 be made from 用于看不出原材料的。例如：. The table is made of wood.这张桌子是由 木头制成的。（可看出原材料） . The paper is madefrom wood. 这些纸是木 材做的。（看不出原材料） . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. Why do you sit in front of the classroom. I sit here I can see clearly.A. when B. in order C. such as D. so that 2. What is the handbag made . It s made of leather. A. of B. from C. up D. down 3. How much is the MP3. It s 500 yuan. Oh, its e xpensive I cant afford it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too;but （ ）4.-What'sthe dress . -CottonA.madeof B.makeof C.made from D.make from . 5.As the final exam is coming, the teachers arebusy the test papers. . A.preparing B.preparing for C.doing D.finding .6.-Wouldyou liketohave a lookatsome pants.They may fityou well. . -Well, I'd like to try those blue . . A.one B.ones C.pantD. pair . 7.-does your son wear, Madam. . -Size L. . A. How size B. How big C. What size D. What big . 8.The boy would like a bikehe can go toschoolby bike. A.because B.so thatC.when D.ifSectionC. 1.Congratulations . You opened your own clothing store.I hope you willsucceed. .庆贺你！你的服装店开头营业了！我期望你取得胜利。.congratulations“庆贺”，用于对别人取得进步或成功时表示庆贺。 . own 自可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -己的 succeed达到目的 ; 胜利 . 2.It's important for you to help people choose suitable clothing. .帮忙顾客选择得体的服装对你来说是很重要的。 .此句为形式主语 it引导的固定句型： Itis +adj.forsb.to do sth. 意为“做某事对于某人来说是 .的” . E.g: 学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。 . It's very important for us to study Enlgish well. 3.I hope yourbusinessdoes well.我期望你的生意兴隆。business意为“生意，公事。职责” 4.Customerswithbroad waistswilllookgood indark or cold -colored clothes that will make them look slimmer.腰粗的顾客穿上黑色或冷色调的衣服看上去成效比较好，由于这种颜色的衣服会使人看上去更苗条。Section D . . . . . . . . . .重点字词爱护不受的危害当今社会不只是，比更多 穿着 随和的 俗语有云衣如其人降服 和服 .重要句子 . Peoplestarted to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. . But in modern society clothes do more thanjust keep us warm. . As the saying goes,“You are what you wear” .1. People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselvesfrom the sun, wind, rain and cold.人们开头穿衣是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和冰冷的侵袭。.（1）protect意为“爱护，防护”，其后可直接跟名词或代词。如：. we should learn to protect ourselves.我们应 该学会爱护自己。 .（2）protect . from .爱护· · · · · · 不受· · · · · · 的危 害 如：. I willprotectyou from everythingaround you.我会爱护你不受四周一切的损害。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一重点词汇：Topic 2 What would you like to wear .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. school uniform校服2. allow sb.to do sth答应某人做某事3. make a survey做调查4. be in need在需要时5. take off脱下，脱掉。起飞6. on every occasion在每一个场合 7.have a business meeting开商务会议 8.dress for为穿衣服 / 装扮9. in fashion流行，时尚10. out of fashion不流行，过时11. advise sb.not to do sth.建议 /劝说某人（不要）做某事 12.at other times在其余的时候。有的时候二重点句型：1.I don t like uniform because they will so ugly on us.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -我不喜爱校服，由于我们穿了它看起来很丑。look so ugly on us 意为 “穿在我们身上看起来很丑”2.I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform.我认为我们的学校应当答应我们设计自己的校服。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结allow“答应、许可 ”， allow sb .to do sth.答应某人“做某事”如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Mr.Wang allows us to play football.王老师答应我们踢足球。3. They are good for patients.他们对病人有好处。be good for对有益， be bad for对有坏处， be good at 善于于4. Second,patients can find easily when they are in need.其次，当病人需要我们时，会很简单的找到我们。be in need需要“”，与need 同义。如：When you are in need, you can call me. 当你在需要的时候，你可以打电话给我。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. You should take off your shoes when you enter someone当你进入日本人家的时候，必需先脱掉鞋子。e in Japan. s hom可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结take off 意为 “脱下，脱掉 ”，反义词组是put o n.take off 仍可表示 “起飞 ”The plane will take off in an hour. 飞机将在一小时内起飞。6. But now ,most of us can dress for ourselves.但是现在我们大多数人都可以自己装扮。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结dress for 为“穿衣服 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结put on 穿“（戴）上 ”的动作，反义词take offwear, haveon, be on穿（戴“）着 ”的状态。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结dress sb./oneself给别人“/自己穿衣服， dress up穿“上盛穿、乔装装扮”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结dress后不能接 “衣服 ”类的词作宾语。7. It s w-kenllown that uniforms are not popular but useful.众所周知，降服不流行但有用。 It s w-elkl nown意为 “众所周知 ”如：It s w-ekllnown that this song is very popular.众所周知，这首歌很流行。 notbut不是而是He isn t a teacher but a dorc.t他o 不是一个老师而是一个医生。三语法学习： 跟 to do 的动词口诀期望想学就同意，hope, wish, would like, want, learn, agree需要打算选to do。 need, decide, choose开头喜爱又厌恶，begin, start, like, prefer, love, hate to do, doing 意无别。忘、记停止连续试。forget, remember, stop, go on, tryto do意不同。命令警告邀人教，order ,warn, ask, tell, invite, teach sb .to do期望要让别人做。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -wish,want, would like, get, allow sb .to do五看三使役，see, look at, watch, notice, observe, make, let, have二听一感半帮忙，hear, listen to; feel; tohelp主动 to 字要离去，被动to 字要回府。 跟 do 的动词口诀听观感使让帮请最好不带to，为什么不了？hear,listen to,see,look at,watch,notice,feel,make,let,have,help,please, had better,why notTopic 3 Let s gowtoatch a fashion show一重点词汇：1. fashion show时装表演 /时装秀2. T-shaped stagT 型台3. in the center of在的中心4. high fashion高级时尚5. in the world of在领 域6. wedding dress婚纱7. stand for代表8. get one s name得名9. be known to为所知10. be designed as以来设计 11.except for除之外二 .重点句型：1. There is going to be a fashion show in fashion show in Xidan Shopping center.在西单购物中心将会有一场时装秀。There is going to be是 There be 结构的将来时,表示某的将举办某项运动，或将有某物。如 ： There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be a football match in our school next week. 我们学校下周将有一场足球竞赛。there is/are going to be=there will be2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了。（ 1）英语中以here 或 there 开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。如： Here come Mary.玛丽来了！Here come the bus. 车 来 了 ！ 2主语如是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如： Here she comes.她来了。Here it is. 它在这儿。3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。stand for 意为 “代表 ”，如： It stands for Olympics. 它代表着奥林匹克。4. The so-called Tang costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties.所谓的唐装是由于中国在汉、唐时期开头文明于世 而得名。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -（ 1） so-calle d 所谓的（ 2） get one s nam得e名如： The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。5. Chinese fashion is differen t from not only western fashion,but also fashion from other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家， 也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国等。（ 1） be different from 与不同（ 2） not onlybut also意为 “不但而且 ”（ 3） such as例如，比如说6. Today the Tang costume can be designed as formal or casual clothes. 现在唐装被设计成有正式款的，也有休闲款的。be designed as被设计成如：They decided that the theater will be designed as a palace.他们打算把那个剧院设计成