高一英语必修一第三单元.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结语言要点Unit 3 Travel journal可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体明白本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析 1. finally/at last/in the end2. across/through/over3. persuade / advise4. beneath / under / below 词形变 化 1. organize vt.组织 organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组 织 2. wooln. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的 ; 纯毛的3. determine v.决 定 determined adj. 坚决的 determination n. 决心;坚决性重点单词 1. prefer v. 更喜爱，挑选某事物（而不挑选其他事物）2. persuade v. 说服。劝告3. insist v. 坚持4. determine v. 打算。确定。下定决心重点词组 7. care about 关怀，在乎go through 经受。经受8. give in 屈服，让步，投降。上交9. change one's mind 转变想法重点句子1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 第一想到沿湄公河骑车旅行的是我姐姐。（强调句）2. She insisted that she should organize the trip properly.她坚持要自己把这次旅行支配得尽善尽美。重点语法现在进行时表示将来（见语法部分）I 词语辨析旨在供应完形填空所需材料1. finally/at last/in the end 【说明】finally有两个意思， 一是在按次序列举事物或论点时引出最终一项内容，"最终，末了"。二是表示 "在经过很长时间之后才，最终。"另外， finally一般位于动词前。at last 强调经过一番努力in the end 强调经过很多困难、变化之后，事情才发生at last 和 in the end 同 finally的其次个意思【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. The war lasted four years before the North won . 2. Your idea will turn out right .3. , I want to thank you for helping me.Keys: 1. in the end/ at last 2. in the end 3. Finally 2. across/through/over【说明】across 表示从表面上横穿，横跨through 表示穿过空间内部over 表示 "越过" ，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧 【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空The Great Wall winds its way high mountains, deep valleys and great deserts.Keys: over.through.across 3. persuade / advise【说明】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -persuade 指通过劝告、感情沟通等而使对方做劝告者所期望的事。强调劝告已收到成效。advise 并不涉及是否有成效【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. Some of us him to change his mind but no one could him to do so.Keys: 1. advised.persuade 4. beneath / under / below【说明】beneath 书面用词，指紧挨 .之下under 一般用词，指在某物的正下方below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不肯定在正下方，所指范畴较宽【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Write your name the line.2). They found the body buried a pile of leaves. 3. They stood a big tree.Keys: 1. below 2. beneath 3. under II 词性变化（旨在供应语法填空所需材料）1. organize vt. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织 2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的 ; 纯毛的 3. determine v. 打算 determined adj. 坚决的determination n. 决心; 坚决性【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空1) He's involved in the of a new club. organize2) She's a highly person. organize 3）She the class into four groups. organize4） These goats are specially bred for their . wool5） Those are blankets wool6） His father is a leader with courage and . determine7) She will how it is to be done. determine8) I'm to succeed. determineKeys: 1 organization 2 organized 3 organized 4 wool5 woolen 6 determination 7 determine 8 determined 重点词汇（旨在供应综合运用所需材料）1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜爱，挑选某事物（而不挑选其他事物） 典例1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜爱狗。2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth.你是否更情愿把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？ 重点用法 prefer sth./doing prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B prefer sb. to do rather than do prefer that-clause 练习中译英1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2). 玛丽更情愿我在外面等她。Keys: 1. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 2. Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.2. persuade v. 说服。劝告 典例1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job.我们说服了他接受这份工作。2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.妈妈最终说服我不参与这次聚会。3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你信任我是真诚的？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest我. 重点用法 几乎信任了他是诚恳的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth说.服某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth劝. 阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth.使某人信任某事persuade that-clause使某人信任 . 练习中译英1）他正试图说服他的伴侣舍弃抽烟。2) 我们使亨利信任是他错了。3) 我几乎信任他是诚恳的。Key： 1 He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking.2 We persuaded Harry that he was wrong. 3I am almost persuaded of his honesty.3. insist v. 坚持 典例You can come back later, if you insist. 假如你肯定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。 重点用法 insist on/upon sth./ sb's doing 坚持某事 /要求（某人）做某事I still insist on my viewpoint.我仍旧坚持我的观点。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 练习挑选填空1). The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 2. I insist that a doctor immediately.A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for3). Some people insisted that the person a thief and insisted that he to the police station.A. was; be taken B. was, would be takenC. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken Keys: 1. C 2. D 3. A4. determine v. 打算。确定。下定决心 典例1). Attitude determines everything. 态度打算一切。2). We determined to go to the railway station at once.我们打算马上去火车站。3. I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end.我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。4. The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery.法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。 重点用法 determine on/upon doing sth. determine + n.determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth.使某人下定决心做某事determine + that-clauseadj. be determined to do sth. 练习中译英1). 你打算好暑假做什么了吗？2). 她决心要上哈佛高校。Keys: 1. Have you determined what to do in the summer holidays. 2.She was determined to go to Harvard University. 重点词组（旨在供应综合运用所需材料）1. care about 关怀，在乎 典例1). The only thing he cares about is money.他唯独在乎的东西就是金钱。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2). Family members should always care about each other一. 短语归纳 care for 喜爱（多用于否定、疑问句）。照料I don't care for coffee. 我不喜爱喝咖啡。家人应当相互关怀。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出时能帮忙照料下我的孩子吗？ 练习中译英1). 她关怀的只是她的社交活动。2). 他深深的爱着她。Keys: 1. All she cares about is her social life. 2. He cares for her deeply.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. give in 屈服，让步，投降。上交 典例1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in to my view由.服我，他不得不认输。2). It's time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。 短语归纳 give in to sb./sth. 向.让步 give up sth./doing 舍弃（做）某事give away 赠送。泄露give back 归仍。复原give off放出，散发 光、热、烟、气味等 give over 交付于无法说可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结give out vt. 安排。分发。发布vi. （食物，燃料，电力等）用光。筋疲力尽 练习用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。1). When will the food supplied of our enemy .2). He intended to a large amount of money to the Project Hope. 3. Because of his low salary, he had to his dream trip to Europe. Keys: 1. give out 2. give away 3. give up3. change one's mind转变想法make up one's mind to do 下定决心（做某事） 典例1). Maybe you'll change your mind after thinking it over.或许你认真考虑之后会转变想法。2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it.我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改想法了。 短语归纳 与 mind 有关的常用短语have a/no mind to do有/无意做lose one's mind 失去理智read one's mind 看出某人的心思speak one's mind直言不讳be of the same mind 看法一样be in/of two minds 拿不定想法give one's mind to留意. keep one's mind on 用心于 . take one's mind offsth.转移某人的留意力bear/keep sth. inmind记住某事 bring/call sth. to mind回忆某事put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事 练习中译英可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1). 我决心当医生。2). 任何事情都不能使我转变想法。Keys: 1. I've made up my mind to be a doctor. 2. Nothing will make me change my mind.V 重点句子（旨在供应句子结构等所需材料）1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.第一想到沿湄公河骑车旅行的是我姐姐。 说明强调句型It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。强调主语：It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.关键是你的工作才能而不是你从哪来或你是谁。强调宾语：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。强调时间状语：It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.大约 600 年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟产生了。强调的点状语：It was in Brooklynthat Beckham firstmet Victoria,so they named their firstson Brooklyn.布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的的方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。强调从句：It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him. 医生之所以打算为他动手术，是由于他病情危急。 练习中译英 1. 我把这张票给了麦克。2. 医生之所以打算为他动手术，是由于他病情危急。Keys:1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.2. She insisted that she should organize the trip properly.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 说明insist + that-clauseinsist 意为" 坚持要求（做某事） "时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用 should do 的形式, should 可省略。 而 insist 意为" 坚持认为， 坚持某种观点 "时，宾语从句的动词时态依据详细的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He insisted that he hadn't made a mistake他.坚持认为自己没有犯错。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The bodyguards insisted that the president should keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。suggest 建议，demand 要求， require 要求，request 恳求，order 命令等动词的宾语从句也常用"should do"表示虚拟语气。 练习中译英1). 我坚决要求你马上实行行动把事情处理好。2). 他反应冷淡说明他并不喜爱这个想法。Keys:1. I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right. 2. His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea.课文要点（模块）1 课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）依据课文内容完成下面语法填空，留意单词拼写和词语用法：Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had a dream 1 taking a bike tripalong the Mekong River. They began their trip from 2 it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei was so stubborn that 3 she was 4 决心 to do something , nothing could 5 her mind. So though Wang Kun had different idea about the trip but he had to give 6 .The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain 7 an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. It passes 8 deep valleys,9 travel 10 western Yunnan Province and finally flows into the South China Sea.答案： 1. of/about 2. where 3. once 4. determined 5. change 6. in 7. with 8. through 9.traveling 10. across 2 课文大意概括（旨在训练用 30 个单词概括大意的才能） 阅读课文，试着用30 来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。王昆和他的姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游玩。他们对媚公河的的理环境和沿途风景作了详尽的描写。The passage is about可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -答案： The passage is about Wang Kun and his sister cycling along the Mekong River and they gave a detailed description of the river including its geographical situation and the scenery along the river.3 课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培育对难句的懂得和写作才能）1.【原句】 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.第一想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。 仿照要点 句子结构：强调句It is /was + 强调部分 + that/who.【仿照 1】正是树的绿荫爱护我们免于太阳的照耀，使我们精力更加充足。答案： It is the green shade from the trees that protect us from the sun, making us feel more energetic.【仿照 2】始终到奥运会在中国举办，世界才充分领会了中国文化的魅力。答案： It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture. 仿照要点 句子结构：定语从句where 的用法【仿照 3】他在他诞生和成长的的方投资了一家车厂，年产10 万汽车答案： He invested a car factory where he was born and grew up, which produced 10,000 cars per year.【仿照 4】在很难找到食物的的方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息.答案： Where food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the year.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -第三单元自测一词组翻译1. 下定决心 2. 关怀，在乎 3. 为某人所熟识 4. 理想做某事 5. 说服某人做某事 6. 很有乐趣 7. 一就是再就是 8. 转变想法 9. 像平常一样 10.搭起, 建立 二单词拼写1. When I was a child, I d of becoming a scientist.2. Liu Xiang has set a world r in the 28th Olympic Games.3. He i that he should be sent to where he was most needed.4. After a long time, they f found the lost child.5. It s b of him to enter the burning building to save the child.6. The goods will be t to Singapore by air.7. The salesman p us into buying his product yesterday.8. These clothes are p for such an occasion.9. I need a d report about that accident not just a summary.10. Your face seems f . I must have seen you somewhere.四：单项填空 共 15 小题。每道题 1 分，满分 15 分1. The lady insisted that the young man her wallet and that he to the police station at once.A. had stolen; be sentB. should steal; should be sentC. had stolen; sentD. had stolen; must be sent2. Are you still busy. Yes, I , and it wont take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. was just going to finish3. The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. to findingD. on finding4. I don t imagine that he will come here if it rains, .A. do youB. don t yoCu. will heD. won t he5. I m going to Thailand this summer holiday. A. Have a nice trip.B. Write to me.C. Take care.D.Whenwill you go.6. What are you going to do this afternoon. I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quit