高中英语常用短语汇总 .docx

精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结高考常用短语汇总1.动词+about talk about 谈论think about 考虑care about关怀，在意bring about 引起，使发生set about doing着手，开头做come about发生hear about听说2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，运输clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐步消逝pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走，解除put away 收捡起来，攒钱give away 捐赠，泄露send away送走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住hold back 掌握住，阻挡call back 回look back 回忆give back 归仍take back拿回，收回4.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 期望care for 照料，宠爱search for搜寻call for 要求，需要apply for 申请seek for查找stand for 代表，支持，容忍beg for 恳求hunt for 查找charge for收费，要价take Afor BA 误认为 B 5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 登记，记录，拆除cut down 削减，砍倒pass down 传下去calm down 安静下来settle down 定居tear down 拆毁，拆除break down 出故障，身体垮掉，分解turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 登记，写下，镇压bring down 使降低，使倒下come down 降落，下垂6.动词+atlook at 看，凝视stare at凝视glance at匆忙一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲门、窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向瞄准shout at 冲某人大叫laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜望某的7.动词+fromdiffer from 与不同suffer from 受苦hear from 收到来信die from 死于keep/stop/prevent ， from，阻挡learn from 向学习date from 追溯到result from 由于separate from把别离开8.动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由组成approve of 赞成talk of 谈到complain of 埋怨dream of 梦到speak of 提起die of 死于hear of 听说9.动词+off start off 动身set off 动身leave off 中断show off 炫耀可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结see off 送行put off 延期，推迟cut off 切断，断绝 keep off 躲开，防止pay off 仍清，得到回报turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下，起飞fall off 跌落，掉下break off 打断，中断carry off 带走give off 散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on连续=carry on put on 穿上，戴上，上演move on 连续移动，往前走feed on 以为生take on 雇用，出现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠spend on在花钱call on 拜望某人live on 以为生try on 试穿pass on传递给，流传turn/switch on 打开11.动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出carry out 执行，实现hold out 坚持， figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出help out 救助set out 动身，着手wear out 穿破，使疲乏make out 懂得，看清find out 查出，弄明白try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完let out 泄露，turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，显现，声称leave out 省略，不含work out 算出，想出方法give out 散发，分发，用完look out 留神，提防speak out大胆讲出send out发出，派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in 让步，认输bring in 引进，赚得，生产result in 导致join in 参与get in 收成，进入fill in 填写cut in 插嘴 hand in 上交drop in 顺便拜访succeed in在获得胜利take in 收留，包括break in 闯入，插话call in 召集，来访13.动词+intolook into 讨论，调查change into 把变成run into 遇到turn into 变成divide into 把分成translate into 把译成14.动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想go over 批阅，检查，讨论get over 克服take over 接管，接替fall over 跌倒，摔倒think over 认真考虑look over 翻阅，检查run over 压死， watch over 监督，照看roll over 翻动15.动词+to belong to 属于refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅turn to 求助于，查阅see toit that 处理，办理reply to 答复object to 反对可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于come to 共计，清醒get to 到达bring to 使清醒agree to同意add to增加devote to贡献给compare to与相比，把比作lead to导致，通向16.动词+upgrow up 成长，长大build up 建立put up 建造，安装，住宿，张贴do up 整理，包装，装扮， get up 起床，站起bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出stay up，熬夜 =sit up 熬夜use up用完cut up 切碎， end up 最终， speed up加快速度clear up 整理，整理，放晴burn up 烧毁hurry up 赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创，开创break up打碎，分开，终止，解散give up 舍弃，献出set up架起，建立go up 增长，上涨pick up 捡起，学会，用车来接，收听到turn up 开大，显现take up 开头从事，占据， eat up吃完tear up 撕碎make up扮装，组成，编造come up走近，长出，显现look up 查找，找出catch up赶上fix up 修理，支配，装置hold up 耽搁，使停顿ring up 打17. 动词+throughget through通过，干完，接通go through 批阅，检查，用完pull through 渡过危机，康复look through 翻阅，浏览，快速查看put through 接通，完成18. 动词+withdeal with 处理，应付meet with 遇到，遭受，和某人会面agree with 同意，与一样combine with 与相联合compare with 与相比equip with 以装备cover with 用掩盖end with 以终止begin with 以开头play with 玩，玩弄及三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep out of 使不进入，拦住keep away from 躲开，别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍耐keep up with 赶上make up for 补偿get on/along with 和相处get close to接近set fire to 放火烧take notice of 留意do well in 在干得好take a photo of拍照片make fun of 开玩笑，取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come up with 想出，提出take pride in 为而骄傲take an interest in对感爱好make a fool of 愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同交伴侣take part in 参与catch sight of 观察break away from摆脱，逃离do away with 废止look up to 仰慕，敬重catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 连续look forward to 希望take hold of 握住可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get down to 认真开头pay attention to留意set an example to为树立榜样pay a visit to 拜访take the place of取代make use of利用get rid of 摆脱take care of照看help oneself to任凭吃、用make room for 给让的方take advantage of利用play a part in 起作用，扮演的角色介词短语by accident 偶然on account of 由于，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除之外on the/an average平均，一般来说on the basis of 依据，在的基础上on board 在船 车、飞机 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，出差in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假使，万一in case以防 万一 ，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge of 负责，主管around /round the clock 昼夜不停的in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最终，总之on condition that 在条件下 on the contrary 恰恰相反，正相反in contrast with/to 与成对比out of control 失去掌握under control 被掌握住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价in the course of 在过程中，在期间in danger 在危急中，垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过期的、过时的up to date 最新的in debt 欠债in detail 具体的in the distance 在远处on duty 值班，上班on earth 到底，到底in effect 有效。实际上with the exception of 除之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 着火on foot 步行in favour of有利于，赞成，支持in the future 今后，将来on guard 小心，防范in general 通常，大体上at hand 在手边，在邻近hand down to 往下传，传给 后代 hand in hand 手拉手，携手on the one hand. 一方面 on the other hand. 另一方面 at home 在家，在国内。悠闲，自如in honor of 以纪念，向 表示敬意in a hurry 匆忙的，立刻for instance 例如，举例说at last 最终，最终at least 至少，最低限度not in the least 一点也不in line with与 一样，依据at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然行，没问题by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不，一点也不in memory of 纪念by mistake 错误的at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 目前，临时in a moment 立刻，立刻by in nature 本质上in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on ones own 单独的，独立的in particular 特殊的，特殊，具体的in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，第一可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结in the last place 最终out of place 不相称的，不适当的to the point 中肯的，切题的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，临时in public 公开的，当众on purpose 有意，有意with the purpose of 为了with/in regard to 对于，就而论as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报as a rule通常，照样in the long run 最终，从长远来看for the sake of 为了的利益on sale 出售。折价销售on a large scale大规模的 on a small scale 小规模的in secret 隐秘的，私下的in a sense 从某种意义上说in good shape 处于良好状态at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾。尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，依据for one thing 一方面on the second thoughts经重新考虑， at a time 每次，at all times 总是，随时，永久at one time曾经，一度in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in one's/the way 阻碍，挡道，在路上for a while 临时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业形容词短语be aware of意识到be conscious of 意识到be anxious about对感到着急be eager for期望得到be thirsty for 期望得到 be dying for 期望得到 be curious about 对很奇怪be crazy about着迷于be fond of 宠爱be keen on宠爱 ，期望be tired of 厌恶，对厌倦be sick of 厌恶，厌恶be fed up with 厌恶be particular about对很挑剔be cautious about对很谨慎be sensitive to/about对很敏锐be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of对感到耻辱be patient with 对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth.对某人在某方面很严格be hard on对很苛刻be friendly/ polite/considerate to 对友好 爱护可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结at the same time 同时be angry with sb. at sth对.很愤怒可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结at times 有时for the time being 目前，临时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立刻，立刻in time 准时，适时的on time 准时on top of 在 之上out of touch 失去联系by turns 轮番，交替的in turn 依次，轮番in vain 白费，无效a variety of 种种，各种by the way 顺便提一下，在途中be grateful/thankful for 对很感谢be sorry for 为感到伤心，遗憾be generous/mean with对很大方 /吝啬be responsible for对很负责be famous for以而闻名be familiar with/to 熟识be popular with 受到欢送be beneficial to 有益于be harmful to 有害于be good/ bad for 对有好处 /有害处be related to与有关be connected to/ with 和有关系 /联系be linked to 和有关系 /联系可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be associated with和有关系 /联系be different from 与不同be similar to 和相像be the same as和一样be sure/certain of/about对有把握be confident of/about 对有信心be content with 对中意be optimistic/pessimistic about乐观/悲观be enthusiastic about对有热忱be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对中意be doubtful of/about 疑心be hopeful about抱有期望be ready for为做预备be fit for 适合于be equal to 与相同 /相等/公平be suitable for适合于be capable of有才能be lacking in 缺乏 be short of 缺乏be rich in 含有丰富的be abundant in含有丰富的 be full of 布满be covered with 被盖满。布满着 be filled with 被布满be surrounded with/by 被环绕be faced upwith 面临。面对be equipped with配备有。装有 be armed with 用武装be furnished with 供应，备有be seated in坐在某处be dressed up in穿着be concerned about关怀，挂念be based on依据，以为基础be devoted to用心于 /致力于 /献身于be buried in 深思，用心于focuse on 关注，集中 = concentrate onbe satisfied with 对感到中意be upset about对感到心烦be well-knownas/for/to 以身份而闻名 /因出名 /为所熟知be designed for为设计be meant/intended for为而预备的be convinced of 确信，熟识到be sentenced to判刑be attached to宠爱，附属于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be weak in 在很弱be amazed/ surprised a对t感到惊奇可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be afraid of 可怕be free of/from 免于be independent of独立于be superior/inferior to 优于 /差于be worthy of 值得be convenient to/for 便利于be accessible/ available to易于接近 /使用be interested in 对感爱好be disappointed at/in/with 对感到扫兴be pleased with对感到满意be lost in 埋头于，迷失在中be located in位于，坐落于be charged with被控告 =be accused of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be astonished/shocked a对t 感到惊奇be embarrassed abou对t 感到惭愧be confused/puzzled about对感到困惑be frightened/terrified of 对感到惧怕be scared/horrified of 对感到惧怕be experienced in对有体会be engaged in参与。从事于。忙于be occupied with 忙于，用心于be involved in 包括中，涉及到 be addicted to对上瘾。沉溺于be accustomed to习惯于be used to习惯于be stuck/caught/trapped in被困在可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载