高一英语上册第三单元教案 .docx

精品名师归纳总结Unit3 Amazing peopleNew words1. cursen. & v(1) n.诅咒祈天惩处，损害或毁灭某物或某人be under a 因被诅咒而受灾祸Our tribe is under a curse我. 们的部族正遭天谴。祸因，祸源Foxes are a curse to farmers.狐狸是农夫的一种祸害。(2) v. 诅咒,咒骂他咒骂那个偷他皮夹的人。 He cursed the man who had stolen his wallet.2. explorev. 勘探,考察; 探究, 探究They explored the land to the north of the Yellow River.他们勘查了黄河以北的全部的区We must explore all the possibilities for the solution of the problem explorern. 探究者 ; 勘探者; 探测器an Arctic explorer北极探险家explorationn.勘探,考察oil exploration石油勘探3 adventurousadj人有冒险精神的 事布满危急的，惊险的那是一次惊险的旅行。That is journey.她的生活方式布满刺激。She lives in lifestyle. 她不够胆大。She isn adtventurous enough. adventurous pioneers富有冒险精神的开拓者adventuren. 冒险; 惊险活动 ; 奇遇; 冒险性经受adventures in the mountainsAll the children are listening to his adventures of travelling in Africa 4 bright adj.The leaves on the trees are bright green in spring. bright red 明艳的Don t be so bad about your future. You should see the bright side of things.The doctor has a bright future before him. 乐观的。前途光明的His teacher didn t think Edision br聪ig明ht.的。伶俐的She gave me a bright smile. 愤怒勃勃的。开心的The sun is brighter than the moon.闪光的。光明的。发光的5 curious adj.奇怪的，求知欲强的be curious about sth 对, 某事物感到奇怪be curious to do很想做; 希望做be curious thatChildren are naturally about everything around them小孩子会自然的对四周每一件事感到奇怪。It is good to be curious about the world around you可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I m curious to know what they are talking abou我t. 很想知道他们在谈论什么。I m curious how he will deawlith it. 我很想知道他如何处理这事的。奇妙的，难以说明的It is/ was curious that真古怪，他不辞而别。 It is curious that he left without saying goodbye.好管闲事的curious neighborscuriosityn. 奇怪心。珍品He is full of curiosity.他布满了奇怪心curiouslyadv.curiosityn 6.set sail 启航，开船have / take a sailset sail from/for : to begin a trip by sea启程去某的Columbus set sail from barcelona for india in 1492.Zheng he set sail for the west seven times between 1405 and 1433.Early in the morning, the ship set sail for Africa go for a sailit s real fun to go for a sail in the mediterranean.go sailingThey set sail southwardsailvi. & vt.航行; 驾船; 乘船His ship sails today. 他的船今日航行She sailed the boat without any help7. gold/golden8. preservevt.1) 爱护，储存 使免受破坏 preserve sth.from爱护以免.I think the interesting old customs should be preserved. The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies2) 爱护,保持状况不变 ,保养We must our eyesight. 我们必需爱护视力preserve public order爱护公共秩序preserve the world peaceHe has managed to his independence他. 设法保持住自己的独立性。You look well preserved 你看起来保养得很好3腌制,储存食物Ice helps to preserve food冰. 有助于储存食物。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结You can preserve meat or fish in sal你t. preserved fruit蜜饯可以用盐储存肉或鱼。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结well-preserved mummies储存很好的木乃伊9. discoveryn Make a discoveryRecently scientists have made an important discovery about bird flu.The discovery of oil by China in the East Sea made the Japanese very jealous. discoverern 发觉者10. riches: wealth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Which do you think is more valuable, health or riches. So riches mean nothing to you when you are ill.be rich in盛产，丰富Oranges are rich in vitamin C.jewel: often used in its plural form- jewels She is too poor to buy jewels/jewellery.People usuallybuy jewels at the jeweller s. jewellery: u.nGold jewllery is no longer in fashion now. 11 as well as和,也,不仅 而且He gave me money as well as adviceHe gave me advice, and money as wellThe children are adventurous as well as bright The children are bright, and adventurous as well. as well as 除以外仍 ; 和一样也可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The teacher, as well as the studentsw,持人称和数一样 ishes for a holiday.谓语动词与前面的那个保可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结We expect her to do the housework as well alsook after the children.假设连接两个不定式，如第一个带有to,就其次个就不带 toShe sings and paints as well apslaying the piano. not only but alsoNot only the teacher but also the studentws ish for a holiday. 12.empty adj. & vt. to remove everything that is in a container1) adj. 空的;I looked into the classroom but I found it empty. There re two empty seats in the room.空洞的 ,空虚的 , 无意义的空谈, 废话 empty talk空洞的诺言 empty promises空虚的生活 an empty life2) vt. to remove everything that is in a container弄空, 饮干, 搬 腾, 倒 空empty a glass干杯, 喝干empty a house搬空房屋The police made him empty his pockets of everything.警察叫他把口袋里的东西都掏出来Don t forget to empty the waste paper basket classroomearfct leaning the classroom every day.empty sth. of sth.I emptied my handbag of everything, but still couldn t find my key empty-handed 空手的，徒手的empty-headed 愚蠢的，无脑筋的13.presentadj. 出席的，在场的做表语或后置定语 be present at All the students present at the meeting are from class 5.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在的，现存的做前置定语the present government/ tensen. / prezn=t/gift礼物。目前，现在 They exchange presents at Christmas. at presentHe is in Shanghai at present. for the presentI can t remember it for the present.vt. /pri ze赠n与t/ ，交给，呈递present the village with a new library present a new library to the village 显现，出席present oneself at a friend s housepresent oneself for exam14.coincidencen. 巧合，碰巧 , 巧合的事What a coincidence. 多么巧合啊It s a coincidence that 是巧合 偶然可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结by coincidence= by chance碰巧， 由于巧合coincidentadj. 同时发生的。巧合的 ;一样的15.disturb v. 打扰，扰乱disturb the early morning 打破早晨的安静disturb the minds of the people扰乱人心disturb the peace扰乱安静Do not disturb 请勿打扰She has disturbed his plans for going abroad她.打乱了他出国的全部方案。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A light wind disturbed the surface of the water微风拂动水面。He was disturbed to hear her illness. make someone worryDon t disturb the papers on my desk. move something or change its position16.resultvi. 产生，发生，导致If the police leave, disorder will result result from产生于，由引起His failure resulted from not working hard enough result in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结make something happen; cause; lead t引oHeavy rains may result in flooding起，导致 。以为结局可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The earthquake in tangshan in 1976 resulted in more than 240,000 deaths and 160,000 injuries.His careless speech resulted in much argumen他t.的过于草率的发言引来很多争议 .The quarrel resulted in his mother leaving the home.n. 结果。成效the football results without result 毫无结果的as a result of 作为 的结果可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结His father liked smoking. As a result, he died of lung cancer last year.他父亲喜爱抽烟 , 因此, 去年死于肺癌He died of lung last year as a result of smoking 17.certainbe sure。be certain的用法辨析be sure /be certain意为“信任”、“确信”、“对 有把握”。用法如下：“ Be sure/certain of/abou名t+词动名词 ”。表示当事人句子主语的确定看法，句子主语必需是人。如：I m sure/certain of his comin我g.信任他肯定来。We re cetar in/sure about winning the game我. 们肯定会赢得这次竞赛。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 “Be sure/certain to do sth。.可以是物。如：指说话”人的判定或估计。 句子的主语可以是人， 也可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He is sure/certain to come他. 肯定回来。It s sure/certain to rain tomorr天ow一. 定回下雨。“Be sure/certain + tha-tclause 。”表示说话人的看法，主语必需是人。主句谓语通常为确定式。假设主句谓语为否认式，that 需换成 whetherr/if. 如：I m sure/certain he is hone我s相t. 信他是老实的。I m not sure/certain whether he is hon我es不t. 敢确定他是否老实。 “be sure/certain + w-hclause 或”“be sure/certain +疑问词动词不定式 ”。 表示说话人的看法，主语必需是人。主句谓语常用于否认式或疑问式。如：I m not sure/certain where she liv我es不. 敢确定她住哪儿。Are you sure/certain who she is.你能确信她是谁吗？I m not sure/certain what to do ne我xt不. 知道下步该做什么。It 作形式主语，将主语从句后置时，一般不用sure,而用 certain.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It is certain that he will succeed他.在祈使句中，一般用be sure而,肯定会胜利的。 不用 certain.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Be sure to write to me as soon as you get ther你e.一到达那里，务必给我写信18.pay off(1) 使人得益，有报偿 .尤指冒险的方案或行动胜利，奏效，到达目的，回报His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.他的耐心和刻苦最终使他赢得了金牌。Hard-working pays off in the long term. 长远看，辛勤劳动最终会有好结果It was a risk but it paid off. 这的确冒险，但有成效。(2) 仍清Soon after he left school, he paid off all his debt.(3) 付清工资后解雇pay sb. off可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The boss paid off the employees老.(4) 付清工资板付清雇工工资后解雇了他们。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They are usually paid off at weekends他. pay back 归仍。报复们一般在周末领工资。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you.我敢确定，他会分文不差的把欠款仍给你。How can I pay you pack for all your kindness.我怎样报答你全部的好意了？ pay for 为付钱。赔偿。因 受罚，因 受痛楚可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结We got to the hotel, and I paid for the taxi我. 们到了旅社，我付了出租汽车费。I have to pay 150 yuan for the sewing machine我. 得花 150 元买这台缝纫机。He paid dearly for his mistake.他为他的错误付出了昂扬的代价。19pare vt. compare A to B compare A with BHe began to compare himself with the other students. Young people are compared to the rising sun.The poet compared his lover to a rose.compared with/to 与，作状语，可放于句首或句末 the sizeof the whole world, the biggest ocean doesn t seem big.A. Compare B. when comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 20.express v 表达，表现 express to sb, express oneself 我觉察难以表达我的感情。 她向我们致谢。我无法用语言表达当时的感受。他仍旧不能用英语表达他的意思。expression n21. base n 基的，大本营，基础She used her familys story as a base of her novel. His arguments had a good economic base.The air base was set up in 1980.base vtbase sth. on/upon建于之上。以 为依据Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay. One should always base one's opinions on facts.I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.v vt. vi. 经受灾难等后仍活着。在 中幸存，生仍下来。比 长寿; Only one passenger survived the terrible car crash.在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个乘客生仍。Few buildings survived after the earthquake.的震过后，所剩房屋寥寥无几。The man survived in the desert for a week on biscuits and water.那个人依靠饼干和水在沙漠里生存了一个星期。The lady survived her son.The son is survived by the mother.那位老妇人活过了她的儿子。即他儿子都老死了，她仍活着用法小结：survive sth. 在某事后生存下来 survive sb. 活过某人即时反馈练习：1.他的父母在那场事故中死亡了，但是他存活下来。2. 很少人在那次剧院大火中生仍。答案：1. His parents died in the accident, but he survived.2. Few people survived the big fire in the theater. Survivorn可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Survialn23warningnBecause of her warning, I was careful. warnv英语里没有 warn to do 的用法，只有 warn of doing ,warn sb not to do ,warn sb against sth/doing sth1I warned you not to buy that old car . 我劝你不要买那辆旧汽车。2They were warned not to climb the mountain is such bad weather .有人劝诫他们不要在这么坏的天气去登那座山。一、作副词用1. 表示" 一次;一回", 通常用在句末。如 :We have been there once.我们到过那儿一次。I'm going to tell him once. 我将告知他一回。2. 表示" 曾经;一度;从前", 常位于系动词 be 之后,行为动词之前 .假设表达过去有过某种体会和经受时 ,也可放在句首 ,作状语。如 :This film was once very popular, but nobody sees it now.这部影片一度很受欢送 ,可是现在没有人看它了。I once lived in the south of China. 我一度住在中国南方。Once he worked in the factory. 他从前在那个工厂工作过。3. 与 not 连用,表示" 一次也不 ;完全不", 用于否认句 ,假设位于句首 ,主谓用倒装语序。如 :I couldn't once understand what he meant.我完全不能懂得他的意思。Not once did Mr Wang mention his feeling.王先生从来没有提到过他的感受。4. 表示"一旦", 用于条件状语从句中。如 :If you once lose confidence, you can never expect to do your work well. 假如你一旦失去信心 ,就别想做好工作。二、作名词用表示"一次;一回", 作主语或宾语 .如:Once is enough for me. 我一次就够了。For once she was telling the truth. 她就这一回说了真话。三、作形容词用表示"曾一度的 ;从前的",作定语.如:This is the once capital of that nation. 这是那个国家的旧都 .四、作从属连词用表示" 一旦就", 引导时间状语从句 ,表示时间上的两个动作或两件事彼此紧接着发生 ,同时带有条件意味。假设从句中的主语与主句主语相同,且谓语中含有 be 时,可以省略从句的主语和 be。如: Once you have taken the examination, you will be able to relax.你一旦考完试就可以轻松一下。Onceit isfound, any mistake must be corrected.一旦发觉任何错误就必需加以改正。含有 once 的短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. once upon a time表示 "从前", 常用于故事的开头。如 :可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Once upon a time there was a giant with two heads从.2. all at once 表示" 突然"。如:All at once, I remembered. 突然我记起来了。3. at once表示 "立刻;立刻"。如:You must go to work at once. 你必需立刻去上班。前有个两头巨人。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. once more 表示"再一次", 可用 once over或 once again替代。如 : Would you please say it once more.请您再说一遍好吗 .5. once or twice 表示" 几次"。如:I made the same mistake once or twice.同一错误我犯了好几次。一、prove 作"证明;证明" 解时1.prove+名词/代词He has proved his courage in the battle他. 已在作战中证明白他的士气.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结This further proved the strength of our economy这. 2.prove+直接宾语 sth.+to+间接宾语 sb.进一步证明白我们的经济实力.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists困.向其他科学家证明他的想法 .Can you prove your theory to us.你能向我们证明你的理论吗 . 3.prove+宾语+宾语补足语1形容词作宾语补足语They proved themselves wise and brave他. 们证明自己机灵、英勇 . 2名词作宾语补足语He has proved himself a succes他s. 已证明白自己是个胜利者 . 3动词不定式作宾语补足语难在于他怎样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结All this proved him to be an honest man这. 4.prove+宾语从句一切都证明他是一个老实的人.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Can you prove where you were on May 10th.你能证明五月十日严格的老师 .His efforts, however, proved a failure.但他的努力结果都失败了 . 3.prove+介词短语或副词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies也.的讨论有用处 . 4.prove+动词不定式许这本书会对你可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correc随t.理论证明是正确的 .26.manage. vt " 治理。经营。负责 "Your mother has a genius for managing such things.你母亲有治理此类事情的才能。着时间的推移 ,爱因斯坦的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I don't think it's altogether her shop; I think she just manages it.我认为这不完全是她的商店，她只是负责治理而已。vi 意为"设法最终完成某件困难的事 "，其后通常接不定式。Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport.We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.无论如何我们最终得到了我们想要的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The shirt was very dirty, but he managed to clean it.这件衬衫很脏，但他设法把它弄洁净了。留意：假如指 " 设法" 做某事，但不知是否胜利，通常用try to do sth. 结构。如：The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.猎人设法逃出森林，但他迷路了。vi " 能办到。设法解决。将就爱护 " 。如： We have a little food, but we can manage. 我们只有一点儿食物，但我们能应对过去。How will you manage without a job. 没有工作你怎么生活？n 不行数 managemen，t 意为" 经营。治理 "。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可数的 manager，意为 " 经理。治理人 "。The failure was caused by bad management失.败是经营不善所致。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结She's not a very good manager-she always spends more money than she earns.她不大会理财 -总是入不敷出。27 qualifiedadj有资格的。合格的He is a qualified doctor.He is qualified for his job.qualify v具有资格 qualification n资格28. position方位。位置Can you find our position on this map.The position is very critical.情势很危急。He's got a good position as a sales manager.What is your position on the new taxes.关于新税法你有何见解？29. live vtHe is our model .He can live his own dream by himself.adj. There is a live concert on TV tonight.现场直播的 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载