高一定语从句专项练习题.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -高肯定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法学问归纳一、基本概念（一） 定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。（二） 先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情形下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种缘由定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。（三） 关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系亲密，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代 词有： who, whom, which, that 和 whose, 另外， as 也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和 why。在定语从句中充当状语。二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法依据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。如下表：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结关系词先行从句成词分例句备注可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结主语，宾who人语whom人宾语whose人，物定语关系代主语，宾Doyouknowthemanwhois talking with your mother.Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy whom she loved died in the war.I like those books whose topics areabout history.Theboywhosefatherworks abroad is my classmate.A plane is a machine that can fly.whom, which 和 that 在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略， 但介词提前时后面关系代 词不能省略，也不行以用that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词that人，物语She is the pop star that I want tosee very much.The book which I gave you was可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结主语，宾which物语主语，宾as人，物语worth $10.The picture whichwas about the accident was terrible.He is such a person as is respected by all of us.Thisisthesame pen as Ilostyesterday.as 做宾语一般不省略可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例如：（留意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） Do you know the professorwho/that will give us a speech next wee.k（作主语）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 I read a report about his new novetlhat/ which will soon be published.（作主语） The plan that/which they argued aboutwas settled at last.（作宾语）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - This is the new secretarywho/whom/that I would like to introduce to you.（作宾语） The soldier whoselegs were badly woundedwas operated on without delay.（作定语）留意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时就不能。（见上例）（二）关系代词that 代替 which 的一些情形 which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情形下，只用that。 先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。例如： This is the bestthat has been used against pollution. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。例如： This is the last placethat I want to visit . It is the first American movie of this kind that I ve ever seen. 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, non等e代词时。例如： You should hand in all that you have. We havent got much that we can offer you. 先行词前面有 the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, ever等y 修饰时。例如： The only thing that we can dois to give you some money. The little money that he had was stolen.（三）宜用 who, 而不用 that 的一些情形 先行词是 one, ones, anyone时。例如： One who has nothing to fear for oneselfdares to tell the truth. Dont tell anyone about the newswho oughtnt to know it.先行词是 those时。例如： Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.（四）其它情形 先行词既有人又有物时。例如： Do you know the things and personsthat they are talking about. The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 主句已有疑问词who 或 which 时。例如： Which is the bike that you lost. Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.（五）与 whose 有关的问题 whose 是代词的全部格，它既可以代人也可以代物。例如： I saw a womanwhosebag was stolen. Please show me the bookwhose cover is red.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 当 whose 表示物与物的全部格关系时，亦可用of which 的形式。例如： The building whose roof you can see from hereis a new restaurant. The building, the roof of which you can see from herei,s a new restaurant或. The building, of which the roof you can see from hereis a new restaurant.三、介词前提的问题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。例如：Have you seen the penwhich I wrote the note with just now.（ which 作介词 with 的宾语）Have you seen the penwith which I wrote the note just now.但是，要留意的是： 介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom 和 which，而不再用 that 或 who。 介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。 有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。例如： 错误： Who is the old man to that you were talking to.正确： Who is the old man to whom you were talking . 或 Who is the old man that/ whom you were talking to . 错误： These are the sheepof which the boy took care.正确： These are the sheepwhich/that the boy took care of.四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一样关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一样。例如： Who is the guy that is reading over there. The number of peoplethat are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000. All that needs to be donehas been done. He is one of the studentswho use computer a lot for study. Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam.例中的 all 意为“一切”，作单数。例中没通过考试的同学事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。that 与 which, who, whom的用法区分：情形用法说明例句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结只用 that 的情形1先 行 词 为all,everything,anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2先 行词 被 all,any, every, each, much,little, no, some, few 等修饰时3先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4先行词既指人又指物时 5先行词被 the only, the very 修饰时6句中已经有who 或 which 时，为了防止重复时1. He told me everything that he knows.2. Allthe books that you offeredhave been given out.3. This is the best film that I have ever read.4. We talked about the personsandthingsthatwe remembered.5. He is the only man that I wantto see.6. Who is the man that is making a speech.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结只用 which, who, whom 的情形1在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用 who/whom 指人2在由“介词 +关系代词” 引导的定语从句中，只能用 which 指物， whom 指人。3先行词本身是that 时，关系词用which,先行词为 those, one, he时多用 who。1. He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.2. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.3. Those who respect others are usually respected by others.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结高肯定语从句专项练习11. Theplace interested memost was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB.whereC.whatD. in which2. Do you know the man .A. whomIspokeB.to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that Ispoke3. This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结that they stayedC.wheretheystayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded.A. whichB.thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day I'll never forget.A. whichB.onwhichC. in whichD. when6. The factory we'll visitnext week is not far from here.A. whereB.towhichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes havetaken place inthe factory we are working since then.A. whereB.thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9. Can youlendmethebook the other day.A. about whichyoutalkedB. which you talkedC.about thatyoutalkedD. that you talked10. The pen he is writing is mine.A. withwhichB.inwhichC.on whichD.by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whomB.whoC. whichD. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. towhomB.onwhomC.with whichD. with whom13. Isthereanyoneinyourclass family is in the country.A. whoB.who'sC. whichD. whose14. I'm interested in you have said.A. all thatB.all whatC. thatD. whichI. wanttousethesamedictionary was used yesterday.A. whichB.whoC. whatD. as16. He isn't such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17. HeisgoodatEnglish, weall know.A. thatB.asC. whomD. what18. LiMing, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with himI. don't like as you read.A. thenovelsB.thesuch novelsC. such novelsD. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC. whomD. what21. The letterisfrommysister, is working in Beijing.A. whichB.thatC. whomD. who22. Inour factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. themB.whichC. whomD. who23. You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A. who;/B./;whomC. whom;/D./; who可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I. lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the titleofitD. the titleof that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world. A.forwhichB.forthatC.in whichD whatI. have bought such awatch was advertised on TV.A. thatB.whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when;whichB.which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when28. The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB.whoseC. whatD./29. This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A. inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD. for which30. This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way I do it.A./B.whichC.forwhich D.with whichI. havetwogrammars, areof great use.A. allofwhichB.eitherof whichC.bothofthatD.bothof which35.I wanttousethesametools used in your factory a few days ago.A. aswasB.whichwasC.as wereD. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very kind of them.A. whoB.whichC. thatD. it37. This is the magazine Icopied the paragraph.A. thatB.whichC.fromthatD. from which38. He is notsuch a man would leave his work half done.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. as39. Youcan depend on whatever promise可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. afterwhichIhavelookedB. he makes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结which I have looked afterC. that Ihave lookedafterD.I have looked after31. The reason he didn'tcome was he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. forthat; hatD. forwhich; what32. He isworkinghard, willmake him pass the final exam.A. /B.whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking,isa bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB.whichC.itD. though41. -Didyouasktheguard happened.- Yes, he told me all he knew. A.what;thatB.what;whatC. which; whichD. that; that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结42. I shall never forget those years Ilivedonthe farmwiththe farmers, has a great effect on my life. A.when;whoB.that;whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; areA. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been高肯定语从句专项练习（ 2）1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结44. Duringthe days , he worked from east to west. Thoseas a servant at the Browns.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed45. Is oxygen the onlygas helps fire burn.A. thatB./C.whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on inside house.A. which;whatB.through which; whatC.throughthat;whatD.what; that run from north to south arecalled avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case he s hadmoney stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结47. IssomeGermanfriends可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结visited last week.A. thisschoolB.this the schoolC.thisschool oneD.this school where48. John got beaten inthe game, had been expected.A. asB.thatC.whatD. who49. Ihave bought twoballpens, writes well.A. noneofthemB. neither of themC.neither ofwhichD.none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing thisautumn, we will enjoythe Olympic Games in 2021.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with thetravel agent, Robin.been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet andthen called one the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. ofmodern communications will become widespread in China s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. until可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little I haveD. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD.What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched, has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结which14. There is no such pla