高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题解析 17.docx

精品名师归纳总结课时跟踪检测 24B4Unit3 .单项填空1. Ifheshouldn'thavebeensoabouthisfood, hewouldbehealthiernow. A specialB curiousCparticularD anxious答案与解读： Cbeparticularabout“ 对 挑剔 ” 。2. Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday. Nothingelse.I'mverywithwhatyou'veboughtme. A satisfyingB disappointedCcontentD honest答案与解读： Cbecontentwith “ 对 感到中意 ”。3. Roseisaveryhumorousgirl, andsheoftenuswithfunnystoriesandjokes. A astonishesB connectsCentertainsD whispers答案与解读： Centertainsb.withsth. 意为 “ 用 使某人高兴 ” 。4WhenIwasinhospital, mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldtakemetoQingdaoIwaswellenoughtotravels,whichmyrecovery.A direct。 contributedto Bdirectly 。 contributedtoCdirectly 。 referedto D direct。 referedto答案与解读： Bdirectly作连词用，引导状语从句意为“ 一 就” 。contributeto “ 有助于 ” ，应选 B 项。5. Howarethethingsinyourvillage. Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersarenowthanbefore. A welloffB betteroffCbadlyoffD worseoff答案与解读： B 依据前面的 “ 引进了现代化的耕种方法” 来判定，村民的生活比以前“更富有了 ” ，所以用 welloff 的比较级 betteroff 。 worseoff 是 badlyoff 的比较级。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid, hethenewstome. A shoutedB toldCwhisperedD said答案与解读： C 句意：为了不让别人听到他所说的话，他把这个消息小声告知了我。shout“ 大喊” 。 tell“告知 ” 。whisper“ 耳语。低声说 ” 。 say“ 说” 。故 C 项符合题意。7. Fearissomethingthatyouarebornwith.Youcan'tyourselfofitcompletelybutyoucan_ certainfearsundercertainconditions.A get。 overcomeB rid。 overcomeCovercome。 ridofD break。 getridof答案与解读： B 句意：惧怕生来就有，你不能完全摆脱它，但在某些情形下可以克服某些惧怕。 ridoneselfof “ 摆脱。解除 ” 。 overcome“ 战胜。克服 ” ，为及物动词，后接宾语。 getridof “ 摆脱。除去 ” 。故 B 项正确。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. Everyoneofuslikesjokes, becausetheycanA amuseB beamusedCbeamusingD amusingus.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结答案与解读： A 句意：我们每个人都喜爱笑话，由于它们能使我们开心。amuse 意为“使发笑。使开心” 。can 后接动词原形，排除D 项。这里不应用被动语态和进行时，故A 项正确。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan A findoutB pickoutClookoutD speakoutmyfather.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结答案与解读：B 句意：这张照片是很久前拍照的，我想知道你是否能够认出我的父亲。 findout “ 查明 ” 。 pickout “ 辨认出 ” 。 lookout “ 当心 ” 。 speakout“ 大声讲 ” 。故 B项正确。10. I'mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchan. A chanceB opportunityCoccasionD situation答案与解读： C 句意：很愧疚，我在这样的场合拿那么多的问题来打搅你。chance 和opportunity都可表示 “ 机会” ，前者多指偶然的机会，有时也表示可能性。后者指达到目可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结的、期望等的合适机会。occasion意为“ 场合，时机，机会” 。 situation“ 情形，位置，形势” 。故 C 项正确。11Infaceoffailure,weshouldkeepupgoodstateofmindinsteadofbeingdepressed.A /。 aB a。 theCthe。 aD /。 the答案与解读： A 句意：面对失败，我们应当保持一种好的心态，而不是懊丧。第一空处的 failure 是抽象名词，前面不能使用冠词。而keepupagoodstateofmind 意为 “保持一种好的心态 ”。12 Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveapropertopublicopinionsontheirfilms.A reactionB roleCimaginationD idea答案与解读：Ahaveaproperreactionto. “ 对 有一个适当的反应” ，符合题意。reaction 后常与介词 to 连用。13ThecompanywhereIworkisnotasgoodasbefore, sothemanagerhasdecidedtofiresomeemployeestotheexpensesofhiscompany.A cutoffB cutawayCcutupD cutdown答 案 与 解 读 ： Dcutoff “ 切 断 ” 。 cutaway“ 切 掉 、 砍 掉 ” 。 cutup“ 切 碎 ” 。cutdown “ 砍倒、削减 ” 。句意：我工作的公司不如以前好了，所以经理已经打算解雇一些员工以削减公司的开支。应选D 项。14 Iwasatthisnewsthatthehospitalhadburntdown.A astonishedB delightedCinterestedD excited答 案 与 解 读 ： A句 意 ： 当 我 听 到 那 家 医 院 被 烧 毁 时 ， 我 大 为 震 惊 。beastonishedatsth.“ 对某事感到惊奇 ” ，符合题意。 delighted “ 兴奋的 ” 。 interested“ 感爱好的 ” 。 excited“ 兴奋的。兴奋的 ” 。15Fouryearslater,shebecamethefirstwomanadegreeinagriculturefromthatfamousschool.A receiveB receiving可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结CreceivedD toreceive答案与解读：D 句意：四年后，她成为第一个从那所闻名的学校获得农业学位的女性。名词前有序数词修饰经常用不定式作定语。 .阅读懂得Thepoorareverywonderfulpeople.Oneeveningwewentoutandwepickedupfourpeoplefromthestr eet.Andoneofthemwasinamostterriblecondition andItoldthesisters: Youtakecareoftheotherthree.Itakecareofthisonewholookedworse.SoIdidforherallthatmylovecando.I putherinbed, andtherewassuchabeautifulsmileonherface.Shetookholdofmyhandasshesaidjustthewords “ Thankyou” andshedied.IcouldnothelpbutexaminemyconsciencebeforeherandIaskedwhatIwouldsayifIwasinherplace.A ndmyanswerwasverysimple.Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittleattentiontomyself.IwouldhavesaidIamhu ngry,Iamdying,Iamcold,Iaminpain,orsomething,butshegavememuchmore shegavemehergratefullove.Andshediedwithasmileonherface.Sodidthatmanwhomwepickedupfromt hedrain,halfeatenwithworms,andwebroughthimtothehome. “ Ihavelivedlikeananimalinthestreet, butIamgoingtodielikeanangel,lovedandcaredfor ，” hesaidattheend.Anditwassowonderfultoseethegreatnessofthatmanwhocoulds peaklikethat,whocoulddielikethatwithoutblaminganybody,withoutcursinganybody, withoutcomparinganything.Likeanangel thisisthegreatnessofourpeople.AndthatiswhywebelievewhatJesushassaid: Iwashungry, Iwasnaked,Iwashomeless, Iwasunwanted, unloved, uncaredfor, andyoudidittome.AndwiththisprizethatIreceivedasaPrizeofPeace, Iamgoingtotrytomakethehomeformanypeoplewhohavenohome.BecauseIbelievethatlovebeginsatho meandifwecancreateahomeforthepoorIthinkthatmoreandmorelovewillspread.Andwewillbeablethro ughthisunderstandinglovetobringpeace,thegoodnewstothepoor,thepoorinourownfamilyfirst, inourcountryandintheworld.WhenIpickupapersonfromthestreet, hungryandIgivehimaplateofriceorapieceofbread, Iamsatisfied.Ihaveremovedthathunger.Buttoapersonwhoisshutout,whofeelsunwanted,unloved, terrified,whohasbeenthrownoutfromsociety,thatpovertyissofullofhurtandsounbearable.Andsoletusalwaysmeeteachotherwithasmile, forthesmileisthebeginningoflove, andoncewebegintoloveeachothernaturallywewanttodosomething.16.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph. A.Thewomanshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontoherself. B.Themancouldn'tblameanyone.C.Theauthorisreligious. D.Themandiedinthestreet. 17.Thepurposeofthispassageis.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A.toappealformoredonationforthepoor B.tocallonthepublictoloveeachother C.totellthereadersthepoorarewonderful D.toexpresshowmovedtheauthoristoreceivetheprize 18.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage. A.Theauthorhasfewsupporters.B.Theauthorwassomewhatsurprisedatwhatthemansaid. C.Theauthorisdelightedtohelpothersintrouble.D.Theauthormayagreetosolvesocialproblemsinsoftways. 19.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage.A.HaveSympathyforthePoorB.ThePoorAreWonderful C.SmileandLove D.RelievePoverty答案与解读：这是特雷莎修女获得诺贝尔和平奖时的演讲稿。演说淳朴无华，其所举事例听起来好像平凡，然而其中包蕴的宏大而神圣的爱，感人至深。16. A 细节懂得题。依据其次段第三、四句内容可知，被救助的女子应当关注自己才对，但是她向 “ 我”表达了感谢之情。17. B 推理判定题。依据全文最终一句内容推断，只要我们每个人多一份爱心，多一点微笑，这个世界会更加美好。18. A 推理判定题。从特雷莎修女获得诺贝尔和平奖的事实以及她的言辞中可以推断，她的行为得到了广泛认可，支持者甚多。故A 项错误。19. C 主旨大意题。本文从点滴故事开头讲起，表达自己的经受和感受，最终照料本文主题：微笑和爱心会使这个世界更美好。 .七选五Jennifergotoffthebusfromtheuniversityandbeganwalkingtowardstheflatshesharedwithtwoother students.20Shepickedupawirebasketandwalkedtowardsthebackoftheshop, wherethericewaskept.Theshopwasdividedbythreelongaisles, withrowsofshelvescrammedwithallsortsofthings.ExceptforherandMr.Patel,theowner, therewereonlytwootherpeoplethere.Theyweretwoteenageboys, andtheywerestandingattheendofoneoftheaisles.Sheglancedatthemasshepassed.Theywerebothwearinglong,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结old- fashionedovercoatsandtheylookedratherridiculousinthembecausethecoatsweretoobig.21“ Watchout,stupid ， ”sheheardoneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthericeshew aslookingfor.Thensheheardsomethingelse.22Shepeeredthroughagapintheshelfandcaughtaglimpseofon eoftheboysbendingdown.Shesawhimpickupatinoffood.Butinsteadofputtingitintheshoppingbasket, hedroppeditintotheinsidepocketofhislongovercoat.Jenniferglancedbackdowntheaisle.Shecouldsee Mr.Patelatthecashtill, stillcheckingthroughhislist. 23Theboysstillhadtheirbackstoher. “ Comeon,let'sgetoutofhere，” sheheardoneofthemsay.Atthesametime, shesawoneofthemputanothertininhisovercoatpocket.Theymovedawayfromher.Shecouldnolongerse ewhattheyweredoingorhearwhattheyweresaying.Whenshegottothestill, thetwoboyswereinfrontofher.Shewatchedthempayforthefewthingstheyhadinthebasket.Theyhadboth buttonedtheircoatsandfastenedthemwiththeirbelts.24Heevensmiledatthemastheywereabouttol eave.Jenniferopenedhermouthtosaysomething.A Itsoundedlikeatindroppingonthefloor. BButsuchthingswerepopularwithsometeenagersatthetime.C. Thenshelookedthroughthegapintheshelfagain.D. Onherwayshehadtobuysomefoodandstoppedinoneoftheshopsinthestreet.E. Theywerepickingmanythingstotheirbasket.F. Mr.Patelwassofriendlytohiscustomers.G. Mr.Pateldidnotseemsuspiciousatall.答案： 20.D21.B22.A23.C24.G .短文改错DearAbby ， Howareyou.I'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Threehundredsandtwentystudentstooktheexamforit, butonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofthem.Therefore, myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmygoingthere.Theysayitistoofarthattheywillno tseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeellonelyandwillnotbeusedtotheclimatehere.Theyc an'timagineayounggirllikemelivealone.Theyadvisemetostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletoc ontinuelivingwiththem.HowcouldIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup.答案：DearAbby ，可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Howareyou.butonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofthem.ThereforeHowever, myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongstronglyagainstmygoingthere.Theysayitistoosofarthatt heywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeellonelyandwillnotbeusedtotheclimateh erethere.Theycan'timagineayounggirllikemelivelivingalone.Theyadvisemetostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwiththem.HowcouldcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefact thatIhavI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.Ihave beenofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfu rthereducation.Threehundredshundredandtwentystudentstooktheexamforit,egrownup.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载