高考英语全国卷 3.docx

精品名师归纳总结2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语留意事项 :1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 答复选择题时，选出小题答案后、用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框，答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试终止后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读懂得 共两节，总分值 40 分第一节共 15 小题。每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确洗项。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, withinthe architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of ChinaBeijing ChineseThis great occasion 盛会 will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare'sRichard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2,30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili. founded in 1928, appears regularlyat theatre festivals all over the world. This new production ofAs You Like It is helmed 指导 by the company's Artistic director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London British Sign Language BSLBy translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labou r s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pmHabima National TheatreTel Aviv HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, theyhave been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This productionofShakespeare's The Merchunl of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 1.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China.A. Richard III.B. Love's Labour's Lost.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.2. What is special about Deafinitely theatre.A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.3. When can you see a play in Hebrew.A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Burch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me, I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film andThe Sring four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV . We were respectful of craft技艺and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typicalof Americanactors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun ofeach other - but always withan underlying affection. Those were also at the core 核心 of our relationship off the screen.We shared the beliefthat ifyou'refortunate enough tohave success, youshould putsomething back - he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids whoare seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and l didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and 1 both knewwhat the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.4. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first.A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn't like his agent.C. He wasn't famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.5. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship.A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar characteristics.6. What does the underlined wordsn“pathragt ra”phi3 refer to.A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.7. W hat is the author's purpose in writing the text.A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have alreadyput down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when theygo on sale, and those numbers willlikelyrise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways . It's expected to cost $279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needsa runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline Industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sureit meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy tomeet.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about.A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.D. The designers of the Transition.9. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways.A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.10. What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car.A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.11. What is the best title for the text.A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition's First FlightC. Pilots' Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts ofthe plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked, It's a plant's way of crying out. But is anyone listening. Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other. Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to "overhear" the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a tree, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate 亲热的 than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.12. What does a plant do when it is under attack.A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly.D. It sends out certain chemicals.13. What does the author mean by "the tables are turned" in paragraph 3.A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.14. Scientists find from their studies that plants can.A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when necessary15. What can we infer from the last paragraph.A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than before.C. The world is more complex than it seems.D. People in Darwin's time were more imaginative.其次节 共 5 小题;每题 2 分，总分值 10 分依据短义内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为余外选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.16there are several ways to handle things. Let's take a look at them now.17. Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come backduring that time or that you'll find them then.18. It can help to eliminate排除 future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don't do it in your own office.19, it s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.20. If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint 示意 that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If you're in the other person's office or in a public areaE. It's important that you let them know when you'll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not其次部分 语言学问运用 共两节，总分值 45 分 第一节 共 20 小题：每题 15 分，总分值 30 分阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A_ S, C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最件洗项 .In1973,Iwas teachingelementary school.Each day, 27 kids21"TheThinking Laboratory."That was the22students voted for after deciding That "Room104" was to 23.Freddy was an average24, but not an average person, He had the rare balance of fun and compassion同情 . He would25the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's 26.Before the school year 27 , I gave the kids a special 28 , T-shirts with the words "Verbs Are Your 29 " on them. I had advised the kids that whole verbs 动词 may seem dull, most of the 30 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, 1'd run into former students who would provide 31 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 32 from high school and remained the same33 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homelessman 34 in his truck. Another time, he 35 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, 1 was 36 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 37 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 38 it up. Inside were the "Verbs" shirt and a 39 from Freddy's mother. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this."I told the story to the class. As sad as it was. 1 couldn't help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 40 something from Freddy.21. A. builtB. enteredC. decoratedD. ran22. A. nameB. ruleC. brandD. plan23. A. smallB. darkC. strangeD. dull24. A. scholarB. studentC. citizenD. worker25. A. speakB. singC. questionD. laugh26. A. misfortuneB. disbeliefC. dishonestyD. mistake27. A. changedB. approachedC. returnedD. ended28. A. lessonB. giftC. reportD. message29. A. FriendsB. AwardsC. MatersD. Tasks30. A. simpleB. uniqueC. funD. clever31. A. assessmentsB. commentsC. instructionsD, updates可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结32. A. graduationB. retirementC. separationD. resignation33. A. daringB. modestC. caringD. smart34. A. waitB. sleepC. studyD. live35. A. paidB. chargedC. lentD. owed36. A observingB. preparingC. designingD. conducting37. A regrettedB. avoidedC. excusedD. ignored38. A. openedB. packedC. gaveD. held39. A. pictureB. billC. noteD. diary40. A. choseB. tookC. expectedD. borrowed其次节 共 10 小题。每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran forjust under seven kilometersand allowed people to avoid terrible41crowdon the roads above as they travelled to and42work. It took three years to complete and was built usingan interesting method.This includeddiggingup the road,43laythe track and thenbuildinga strong roof over44top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines45use to pull the carriages and it must have been46unpleasant forthe passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using47every day.Later, engineers48manage to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels 隧道 ,whichbecame knownas theTube. T