高考英语常用动词搭配词组+练习 .docx

精品名师归纳总结高考英语常用动词搭配词组 + 练习1. add to 增加，增进 add to 把加进 add up 相加add up to总计，全部这一切说明1) I don't think these facts willanything.2) Fifty new books have beenthe library.3) The musicour enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when youthe bill. add up to, added to, add to, addedup 2. breakaway from打破，脱离，摆脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体 精神 衰弱， 分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in 强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发break up 捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期终止，拆散break through突破1) The criminal managed to break the police and ran into the wood s.2) When he heard the news, he brokeand cried.3) Don't breakwhile others are speaking.4) Why don't you breakfor a few minutes and have some coffee.5) When does school break.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6) After harvest we break from, down, in, off, up, up the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. away可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. bringup 抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入， 引进，挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下1) The shopkeeper brought his priceto only five dollars.2) The school has broughtnew foreign teachers to teach oral English.3) The song broughthappy memories of our schooldays.4) Do you know what broughtthis misunderstanding.5) The kind old man agreed to bringthe young orphan.6) We decided to bring the matterat the next meeting.7) The wind broughta lot of trees last night.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8) Next month they will bringa new edition of the book. down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out 4. callon 号召，拜望某人call at 拜望、参观某的call for 去叫某人 , 要求, 需要 call up 使回忆起 , 征召入伍 call in 召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫 call off 取消，不举办1) Doctors are often calledin the middle of the war.2) Please wait for me at home. I'll callyou at your house at seven tonight.3) The trains callsseveral big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4) He called her name, but she didn't answer.5) The sports meet was calledon account of the rain. in, for, at, out, off5. comeabout 发生，显现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in 进来come into sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect come on来临/ 快点 come out出版，结果是 come along一道来，赶快come to 到达 an end/an agreement/a stop清醒，合计，总共是come over走过 来 come up发芽，走近 come across偶然遇到 come back回想起 come from来自， 源自1) I comethe book I lent you last month.2) How did it comethat you both got lost. I thought you had a map.3) It suddenly cameto me where I had seen the boy before.4) Comenow, or else we shall be late.5) He cameme like a tiger.6) The price of petrol has comesince the beginning of this year.7) The word cameuse many years ago.8) When the examination result came, he had already got a job.9) The bill cameover a thousand dollars.10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't comeyet. f or, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up 6. cutacross 抄近路 cut down砍倒，削减cut off 切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎through剪断，凿穿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结cut out 删省掉，戒掉cut in插嘴1) Don't cutthis tree. It will be very shady in summer.2) You must cutthe number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illne ss.3) We decided to cutthe moor旷野 to the village.4) Cutting the treemeans cutting the tree into pieces.5) The electricity was cutwhen the lady refused to pay the bill.6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut.down, do wn, across, up, off, in7. die of disease/hunger/grief/old age死于疾病，饥饿，冰冷，情感缘由 die from死于意外事故、情形die away 慢慢消逝 die out 绝种die down 炉火渐熄 die off 逐一死去8. fallbehind 落后fall over one's feet跌跤 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall back撤退，后退1) Babies often fallwhen they are learning to walk.2) Our team seems to have fallenthe others.3) As soon as the enemies fell, the people returned to their village.4) She fellthe bench and had her leg broken.down, behind, back, ove r 9. go in for 从事，宠爱，参与go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up 价格上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶 go against违反go ahead 先行，开头吧，问吧，说吧go away 离开 go by 时间过去go down 下沉，降低，日、月西沉go onwith连续进行 go with相配，伴随 go without没有，缺少 go out 外出，熄灭 go all out全力以赴go off 爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言 go beyond超出1) Many new factories have gonein the past few years.2) Rents have gonegreatly recently.3) Many years have gonesince we first met.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes.5) His actions wentthe will of the people.6) I can't do it, for it goesmy duty.7) Over 100 students wentthis entrance examination.8) The bomb wentand killed ten people.9) The buyer wentthe car carefully before reaching a decision.10) This tie doesn't gomy blue shirt.11) If you think you can solve the problem, go.12) Many students wentplaying basketball.up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for 10. getdown 下来，登记，使懊丧 get down to致力于，用心于 get on 进展，进步， 穿上，上车 get off脱下 ,下车get in 收集，插话get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over遗忘，越过，克服，从疾病中复原get along with进展，相处 get up 起床get through打通 ，完成，通过 get round消息传开 get close to sth.接近，几乎 get into trouble get to know get back 取回，收回 get out1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't getwhat he said.2) We will find ways to getdifficulties.3) The story has got, and everyone knows about it.4) When I getwith the report, I'll go to the cinema.5) After a delicious meal the two men gotto business.6) Don't always geta word when others are speaking.7) It took me a long time to getsuch an unpleasant experience. down, over, round, through, down, in, over11. giveaway 赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲惫，分发，公布give off发出光、热、气体 give in to sb.屈服 give up 舍弃，让座位1) His accent at last gave him.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2) The liquid gavea strong smell.3) The headmaster gavethe names of the prize-winners.4) The soldiers gavethe town to the enemies.5) Who will help me to give the books.6) Don't believe in those who give his friends.7) After a long walk, my strength gave. away, off, out, up, out, away, out12. handin 交上，提交 hand out分发hand down流传，遗传13. hangabout 闲逛 hang up 挂14. holdback 阻挡，隐瞒 hold up举起，使停顿hold on 别挂 ，等，坚持 hold out连续，坚持，伸出hold down掌握，镇压1) I'm sure he is holding something.2) She managed to holdher emotion until her guests had left. Then she crie d.3) Tell him to holda moment. I'll come soon.4) Our food supply won't holdfor more than a few days.5) The train was heldas a result of the floods.6) These measures helped to holdthe city's population.7) Holdyour left arm, please. back, back, on, out, up, down, up15. keepup courage, English, spirits保持， keep up with跟上keep off grass不接近，离开keep away from躲开，不接近，离远远的keep out ofkeep to rules, promise坚持，遵守 keep on连续，坚持下来keep back 阻挡，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻挡1) The angry lady told the strangers to keepfrom her.2) I can hardly keepmy tears after hearing his words.3) Only pride kept herbursting into tears.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4) I can scarcely keepasking him what he has done.5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep."6) Keepuntil you succeed.7) Keepyour courage, and you'll succeed in the end.8) The thick coat can keep the cold.9) Always try to keepthe rules when you play a game.10) I can't keepwith everything you're doing. away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up16. knockat/on 敲knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒knock out of把敲出 knock over撞倒knock off 停止工作，休息1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent.2) The office stuff knocksat six every day.3) Try knockingthe window and see if there is anyone indoors.4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knockedthe car parked there. down, off, on, into17. leavefor 离开前往 leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留 ,遗忘拿走 leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于 leave over 遗留，剩下，延期1) "Whose name has been left." demanded the teacher.2) When he died, he left all his propertyhis niece.3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella.4) Don't leave this matteruntil tomorrow.5) Leave some meatfor tomorrow.6) Those are questions leftby history. out, to, behind, over, over, over18. lookup 查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look on 旁观 look on as 看作 look into调查look after/ at / for照管 / 看/ 查找 look outfor留神可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆，回忆look ab. up and down认真端详某人 look ab in the face/eyes直视某人1) I spent two hours lookingthe students' papers.2) Look. There is a big hole in front.3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just lookedand cheered for h im.4) The old man lookedupon the days of his youth.5) She was so snobbish势利 that she lookedupon all his neighbours.6) The police promised to lookthe case as soon as possible.7) He lookedbut saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing. throu gh, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round19. makeup 编造，配制，装扮，组成make up for补偿make into / of / from制成make out弄懂，发觉，看出 , 填写，开列清单 make for走向，驶往，促使1) Can you make this length of clotha suit.2) I asked the driver if he was makingLondon.3) 3 My father madea check for me to buy the camera.4) We must make the lossnext week./ He tried hard to makef or the damage he had done.5) He madea story, which I found hard to believe.6) Someone is coming, but I can't makewho it is. into, for, out, up/u p, up, out20. pass away 去世 pass by 经过pass downon to 传给 pass through经受 pass over 漠视，无视1) The old clock has been passedto me from my grandfather's grandfath er.2) The man passedlast week in peace.3) We are passingdifficult times.4) The secretary passedthe details in the first part of his report. dow n, away, through, over可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21. payback 仍钱，报复pay for 付钱，为受到惩处，因得到报应pay off 仍清1) How much did you paythe dictionary.2) You should paythe money you borrowed from me.3) I'll pay himfor all his crimes罪行 against me.4) Some day, you'll paywhat you have done today.5) Has she paythe debt yet. for, back, back, for, off22. pickup 捡起，获得 information，接人，站起，收听，自然习得language /knowledge，复原重获 pick up health pick out选择，识别，看出1) I picked the informationwhile waiting in the queue.2) My friend has arranged to pick meat 6:00.3) The patient has pickedhealth during the last two weeks.4) She pickedthe most expensive pair of shoes.5) I can't pick Johnin the crowd.6) Can I pickVOA with this short-wave radio.7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himselfquickly. up, up, up, out, out, up, uppick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. putup 搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，支配住下put up with忍耐 put out伸出， 扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱put down登记，平静put on 穿戴，上映，增加 put on weight/speed put forward提出，提前 put through接通put aside放到一边 put back放回1) He puthalf his wage every week.2) The government soon putthe revolt暴乱 .3) Put your watch. It's slow.4) He puthis hand for me to shake.5. Please put meto Extension分机可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6) We putfor night at the village inn.7) He is very proud, and he often putairs.摆架子8) We had a telephone putin our office.9) I can't putwith your laziness.away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up24. pulldown 拆掉，推翻 pull on 匆忙穿上 / off脱 pull in 进站 pull out取出 ,火车 离站 pull down往下拉 ,拆毁 pull over驶到一边pull through复原健康 ,渡过难关 ,脱离险境 pull up 使停住1) The train slowly pulledand disappeared in the distance.2) All the old houses here have now been pulled, and new ones are to be bui lt.3) The car pulledwhen I blew the horn.4) The doctor thinks the man will pull.5) The driver pulledat the traffic lights. out, down, over, through, up25. pushover 推倒，刮倒push aheadon, forward连续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过1) We've decided to pushwith our plan to build a new road2) Many trees were pushedin the hurricane.3) They were determined to push the new rulesat any cost.4) Take care not to push the baby.5) They pushedthe crowd and at last reached us. on, over, through, over, through 26. runacross 偶然遇到 run after追赶，追捕 run away逃跑 run for竞选run into偶然遇到困难遇见人，相撞run out of用完1) If you drive so fast, you'll runsomeone some day.2) I rana friend of mine in the exhibition.3) Our water has run. Can you fill up some more bottles.4) Why do you always runadventure.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5) He didn't want to runpresident that year.6) In that way you will only rundifficulties. into, across/into, out, after, for, into27. see off 送行see through看透，识破 see to 照管，照管28. sendfor 派人去请 send off送行send out 发出光亮等 send up 发射29. set up 建立set off 动身，触发，引起set out 动身，着手 to do ，陈述 set about开头着手 doing set to workn.开头做 set back 拨回，使推迟1) I shall set my watchby five minutes.2) We setreading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3) We setat daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since the n.4) I setto advise him not to drink.5) What were the reasons he setin his report.6) The president seta special group of soldiers to guard him.7) The unpopular law seta series of protests.抗议 back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off30. takeoff 脱掉，起飞 take on 出现 雇佣 take away拿走 take in 吸取，领会 take up 从事，占用时间空间take down记录，取下 take back收回 take for误认为 take along随身带 take over接管 take out1) I takeall I said about his dishonesty.2) He went to the shelf and tooka book of poems.3) At first I took hima doctor.4) I can see that most of you have takeneverything that the teacher taug ht.5) Bill has now takenhis father's business.6) My job takesmost of my time.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7) The boss tooktwenty people for his new company. back, down, f or, in, over, up, ontake charge of负责 , take sth. for granted想当然 , take hold of抓住 , take pride in以 为骄傲, take the place of,代替 take turns to do轮番做 , take office就职31. thinkof 想起 think of as 把看作 think out想出 think up想出think about考虑 think over认真考虑 think well of sb.对某人看法好32. turnoff / on打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻书页，翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品 turn to转向，求助 turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱赶，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，显现，音量调大turn in 上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟1) The child turnedits mother for comfort.2) Turnand let me see your face.3) However muc