2020届12月联考英语参考答案.pdf

英语参考答案 第 1 页（共 5 页） 英语参考答案 英语参考答案 第一部分： 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ABACC 第二部分： 第一节： 21-25 ACADB 26-30 DCABC 31-35 ADBDB 第二节： 36-40 FECAG 第三部分： 第一节： 41-45 CBADB 46-50 CADCA 51-55 DBCAB 56-60 DACBD 第二节： 61. Though/Although/While 62. is married 63. a 64. associating 65. negatively 66. painful 67. have received 68. to like 69. truth 70. who/that 第四部分： 第一节： On July 5th my little dog Milo escaped from my yard fencing by bars. I suspected it was the fireworks on fenced July 4th which frightened him. He headed for miles to the I-5 freeway, running in and out of the traffic on it. A that young couple spent several hours driven him away by car and on feet and rescued him. Having been noticed my driving foot 删除 phone number on his collar, they called me. They waited me in a supermarket parking lot after I came to pick for until/till him up. If it hasnt been for them, he would sure have been killed on the freeway. Their kind will never be hadnt surely kindness forgotten! 第二节：Possible version What does a rule mean to you? Its reported that a parent complains about a ban on food and running at the museum, saying the museum is “asking too much of children”. The case led to heated discussions among netizens over museum etiquette. Needless to say, the main purpose of museums is to preserve cultural and historical artifacts, and rules are made to protect the precious exhibits. In this sense, eating in the museum is forbidden as food and drinks might contaminate the artworks. While some may worry that too many rules would kill the “pleasant experience for children”, museum rules should be strictly observed and children should not be treated as an exception. 英语参考答案 第 2 页（共 5 页） Of course, museums should strengthen publicity and education of museum etiquette as well as try to develop some interactive activities for children. 【参考答案解析】 21. A. 细节理解题。根据 New York City 部分中的Archtober New York(October 131)信息可知。 22. C. 细节理解题。综合该部分信息 becomes a major destination every October for designers 及 Its also home to crowded with graduates of the Academy 等可知。 23. A。细节理解题。根据 an especially exciting time to go, as Mexico City is celebrating its status as the World Design Capital 可知。 24. D。词义猜测题。根据该句的因果关系可以得知 agitated 意为：惹怒（毛）了的。 25. B。主旨大意题。第 2 段陈述的重点是 Yellowstone 之于野牛的作用，故选 B 项。 26. D。 推理判断题。 根据第3段NPS声明中的Stay 25 yards away from all large animalsand at least 100 yards away from to avoid interacting with a wild animal in a close distance.”可知。 27. C。观点态度题。根据 Dayton 的话及 That really put me off 可知。 28. A。写作意图题。根据第 1 段 While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems.可知。 29. B。推理判断题。综合第 3 段相关信息可知“保护个人信息”这一举措被突显了出来。 30. C。细节理解题。根据第 4 段 It rules that network operators are not allowed They are also not allowed 可知。 31. A。文章结构题。根据最后一段 issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries.可知。 32. D。 细节理解题。 根据第 2 段 Most remarkably, its hard to pack all the holiday fun into a school nightwont make for an easy school day the next morning 等信息可知。 33. B。 细节理解题。 根据第 3 段 Thus, parents can have time to celebrate it with their kids 及第 2 段中的 parents are fully occupiedand have no time to be with the kids 可知。 34. D。 推理判断题。 根据第 4 段 Though the petition started in 2018, it has really picked up steam this year. Right now, more than 148,000 people have signed 等信息可知。 35. B。主旨大意题。本文主要围绕是否改变万圣节日期（实际上是延长万圣节时间）的请愿展开，故选 B项。 41. C。总体来说，这次出远门（出行）还算有趣，但我却感到失落、孤单。 42. B。见上 43. A。我当时意识到要是在这儿上学就不能经常见到家人了。 44. D。我还想念着家乡的阿巴拉契亚山。 45. B。我喜欢看树叶在春天深浅不一的绿色，到了秋天却又五彩缤纷。Shade: 颜色深浅。 46. C。我喜欢山坡上勿忘草和各种野花的味道。与下一段不同的 smell 形成对比。 47. A。而爱荷华的一切都是单调乏味的。Flat: 单调的；乏味的。 48. D。这儿的草看起来是枯黄的、暗淡的。Burnt:烧焦的，赭色的。 49. C。而我能闻到的则是玉米、烂泥和猪的混合味。 英语参考答案 第 3 页（共 5 页） 50. A。我闭上眼睛，一遍又一遍地梦想着回家的情形。 51. D。然而，当我最终睁开双眼，却看到了触动我灵魂的一幕。 52. B。见上 53. C。看起来就像从地平线上铺满了天空。 54. A。彩云聚在一起，绘就（形成）了一幅美丽的画卷。 55. B。画面如此壮观，我被眼前的一切迷住了。 56. D。相比之下，家乡的落日就相形见绌了。Pale:使显得逊色，使失色。 57. A。我心里充满了神奇，感到了一种异乎寻常的和谐感。 58. C。我也意识到自己之前那么挑剔、那么傻。 59. B。这个地方也有自己独特的美（魅力） 。 60. D。每个人都有自己的独特之处，每个人都有可以与人分享的特殊才能。 61.该句前后为转折关系，所以用 Though/Although/While 引导让步状语从句。 62.表示“结婚” ，用 is married。 63.可数名词单数表泛指，其前用不定冠词。 64.固定句型 have problems doing sth.表示做某事有困难。该句中的 associate with sb.表示“与某人交往” 。 65.修饰动词 talked，用副词 negatively。 66.该空为宾语从句中的表语，故用形容词 painful。 67.有 since 引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时。 68.表示“打算、意图做某事” ，用 be going to do。 69.定冠词 the 后应接名词 truth。 70.从句子结构分析，people 后缺定语，故用 who 或 that 引导定语从句，修饰 people。 【听力录音原文】 Text 1 M: Im really exhausted. But I dont want to miss the film that comes on at 11. W: If I were you, Id skip it. We both have to get up early tomorrow. And anyway, Ive heard it isnt that exciting. Text 2 W: Could you come in at 2 oclock this Friday? M: Im afraid not. I usually dont get off work until 4 oclock, Are there any appointments after 4 oclock? W: Well, the doctor can see you at 4:30. M: OK, that will work out great. Thanks. Text 3 W: Mr. Jackson, Ive asked you three times already to turn down your music. If the fourth time doesnt work, then my fifth call is to the police. Some of us have to work at nine in the morning! M: Sorry, Miss Bush. Well end the party. Text 4 M: Hey, Annie! How was the party at Mikes house last night? W: It was wonderful! But I made a mistake. 英语参考答案 第 4 页（共 5 页） M: What happened? W: I was supposed to arrive at 8:00, but I was 20 minutes late. Text 5 W: You didnt come to us last night. We had a great time. What happened to you? M: Oh, I had an experiment to complete, so I ended up staying in the biology lab until midnight. Text 6 W: I thought Id like to work at the Students Union. M: Me, too. Im really tired of nothing happening in college over the weekend. W: Thats because students go downtown on the weekend. M: Our activity spending goes for weekend events, but they are talking about stopping them because no one ever goes. I want to try to organize some activities thatll keep students on campus on Friday and Saturday nights. W: Great! I promise you that I will come and support you. M: Well, I was hoping youd work with me together. Text 7 W: Hey, did you see the article in todays campus newspaper? M: No, Ive been studying all morning. Whats so exciting? W: Well, beginning this April, the university is going to have its own radio station. M: Oh, really? I hope that means well have more classical music in this town. W: Actually, I dont know if I would get so excited. The article stated that there would be features on all sorts of music as well as discussion and interview programs. M: Too bad. It sounds as though there wont be much time for good music. W: The station is going to be on around the clock. So Im sure even your sophisticated taste will be satisfied. M: I certainly hope so. At least its better than nothing. Text 8 M: What are you doing, Mum? W: Im getting something ready for tomorrow. Tomorrow is Tree-planting Day. M: Tree-planting Day? What do people do on this day, Mum? W: Many, many people will go and plant trees. M: Why do they do that? W: To make the earth more beautiful. And to make our life better. M: But I often see people on TV cut down many big trees. Why do they do that, Mum? W: Hm, to make paper, houses, and to make our life better. M: To make our life better, too? I just dont understand. Mum, why do many people go and plant trees on the same day? W: Oh, my dear son. Its hard to explain to you. When you grow up, you will understand. Just remember trees are very important to us. Text 9 英语参考答案 第 5 页（共 5 页） M: Mom, Im a little worried about college. I just dont know what to study. I dont know what my major should be. W: That can be a difficult decision, John. M: How can I decide? W: Well, Id start with your interests. It will help you if you study something that you are interested in. What do you like to read and learn about or do? M: I guess I like dancing and helping people. Those are my interests, I guess. W: What do you mean by helping people? M: If people have problems, I like to help solve them. Or if people are hurt, I like to try to do things that make them feel better. W: It sounds like you might be interested in medicine, then. M: Uh, I dont know. W: Another thing I think you should consider is the possible jobs you might get and how much money you want to make. M: How do I figure that out? W: You can research different jobs at the library, and there are reports and data on how well different jobs pay. M: I want to have a well-paid job so that I can have the money to travel. W: Well, there you go! Income is going to influence you most in your choice of major.There is one other thing you should consider, too, M: Whats that? W: You know.scholarships, the money given to you for college. You might want to pick a major that will allow you to get a special scholarship. I know youll make the right decision. M: Thanks, Mom. Text 10 Hello, everyone. Today, Id like to talk to you about the changing seasons in my city. First of all, the winter season usually begins in December and ends in early March. The coldest month is January, and temperatures can drop below freezing for most of this month. Winter activities include skiing, sledding and snowshoeing. Spring usually arrives in late March. It is a beautiful season because the flowers start to bloom. It is sometimes windy, and this is great for flying kites. People here often like to go on picnics, stroll through parks, and play outdoor games. Next, summer starts in June. The summer in my city is very dry with little rain throughout the season, and it is very hot in August. Popular activities include hiking, fishing, camping, water skiing, and outdoor sports such as football and soccer. And finally, summer changes to fall in late September when the weather cools off, and the trees begin to change colors. It is a pleasant season. A lot of people enjoy driving into the mountains and viewing the fall colors. So, as you can see, my city has a lot to offer no matter when you visit this area.