2020年高考英语语法必考知识点不定式专项练习pdf.pdf

2020 年高考英语语法必考知识点：不定式专项练习1、The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother, only_ that he wasannoying.A.toldB.tellingC.to be toldD.to tell2、 I am going to do _ I can _ him a good impression.A. all what, leaveB. all, to leaveC. all that, leaveD. what,leave3 、 The thief went into the house at midnight, only _ by thepolicemen hiding there.A. to catchB. catchingC. to be caughtD. caught4、 _ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789AFinding outBTo find outCFind outDHaving found out5、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party toby others.Abe noticedBnoticingChaving been noticedDhave been noticed6、He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with.A. asB. thatC. whatD. whom7、 Which do you enjoy _ your spare time, watching TV at home orplaying basketball on the playground?A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. being spent8、The collection for short stories is said _ into at least five foreignlanguages already .Ato translateBto be translatedCto have been translatedDto be translating9、What did the old man say?Oh，he told us_football in the busy street.Adont playBnot to playCnot playingDwouldnt play10、 I would like to buy an expensive camera.Well, we have several models.A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. for choiceKeys:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、A6、A7、C8、C9、B10、A动词不定式是由不定式符号 to+动词原形构成，其常见用法如下。1 不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式：(v. to do sth)以下是常见的词：afford， aim， appear， agree， arrange， ask， be， decide， bother，care， choose， come， dare， demand， desire， determine， expect，elect，endeavor，hope，fail，happen，help，hesitate，learn，long，mean， manage， offer， ought， plan， prepare， pretend， promise，refuse， seem， tend， wait， wish， undertakeThe driver failed to see the other car in time.I happen to know the answer to your question. (happen to 碰巧)2) 动词+疑问词+ to以下是常见的词：decide， know， consider forget， learn， remember， show，understand， see， wonder， hear， find out， explain， tellPlease show us how to do that.There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make upmy mind which to buy.注意疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时， 谓语动词用单数。 如： The question is how toput it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。2. 不定式作补语1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)advise， allow， appoint， believe， cause， challenge， command，compel，consider，declare，drive，enable，encourage，find，forbid，force， guess， hire， imagine， impel， induce， inform， instruct，invite， judge， know， like， order， permit， persuade， remind，report，request，require，select，send，state，suppose，tell，think，train， trust， understand， urge， warnFather will not allow us to play on the street.My mother tells me a story every night.Find 的特殊用法1. Find 后可用分词做宾补;2. 先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带 to 的动词不定式;3. find 后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有 get，have。I found him lying on the ground.I found it important to learn.I found that to learn English is important.典型例题The next morning she found the man _ in bed，dead.A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying答案：A. find 的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。acknowledge， believe， consider， think， declare(声称)， discover，fancy(设想)，feel，find， guess，judge，imagine，know，prove，see(理解)， show， suppose， take(以为)， understandWe consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.典型例题Charles Babbage is generally considered_ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented答案：A. 由 consider to do sth. 排除 B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而 C 为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选 C。3) to be +形容词seen， appear， be said， be supposed， be believed， be thought， beknown， be reported， hope， wish， desire， want， plan， expect，meanThe book is believed to be uninteresting.人们认为这本书没什么意思。4) there be+不定式believe， expect， intend， like， love， mean， prefer， want， wish，understandWe didnt expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。注意有些动词需用 as 短语做补语，如 regard， think believe， take， consider.We regard Tom as our best teacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。Mary took him as her father .玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。1) Its easy (for me) to do that. 我做这事太容易了。easy，difficult，hard，important，possible，impossible，comfortable，necessary， better；the first， the next， the last， the best， too much， too little， notenoughIts so nice to hear your voiceIts necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.2) Its very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。kind，nice，stupid，rude，clever，foolish，thoughtful，thoughtless，brave， considerate(考虑周到的)， silly， selfish(自私的)It was silly of us to believe him.It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.注意1) 其他系动词如，look，appear 等也可用于此句型2) 不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用 It is to的句型(对)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see.Its for sb.和 Its of sb.1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点， 表示客观形式的形容词， 如easy，hard，difficult， interesting， impossible 等：Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2) of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good， kind， nice， clever， foolish， right。Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。4. 不定式作表语不定式可放在 be 动词后面，形成表语。例如：My work is to clean the room every day.His dream is to be a doctor.5. 不定式作定语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：I have a lot of work to do.So he made some candles to give light.1. - Can you ride a horse? - No, I never had the chance _.A. for learning it B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how2. Paul said, Give me a chair _.A. to sit B. sit C. sit on D. to sit on3. I ran too fast _ where I was going.A. to notice B. for me to notice C. to notice for me D. and notice4. - Have you enjoyed your visit here? - Yes, Ill be very sorry_ .A. for leaving B.of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving5. - Ill help you whenever you need me. - Good. Id like _metomorrow.A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help6. - I didnt hear you come in last night. - Thats good. We tried_noisy.A. not be B. not to be C. to be not D. to not be7. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _.A. a good place which to be lived in B. lived as a good placeC. a good place to live in D. living in as a good place8. - Why was the official meeting called? - _ new officers.A. Select B. Selecting C. To select D. For selecting9. - Where did he go? - He went to another store _.A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils10. - My baby has a heart trouble. - Did the doctor find it difficult_ ?A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat11. - Did the judge ask you many questions? - Yes, and _.A. they were difficult to be answered B. to answer them was to be difficultC. they were difficult to answer D. they had difficulty in answering12. That beggar seems _ anything yesterday.A. not to have eaten B. not to eat C. didnt eat D. to not have eaten13. The lost child desired nothing but _ home.A. go B. to go C. going . D. went14.That box is_.A. too heavy for me to carry B. too heavy for me to carry itC. so heavy for me to carry D. very heavy for me to carry15. Would you be _ to do me a favour, please?A. so kind as . B. too kind C. as kind as D. enough kind16. To learn to speak English well,_.A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much practice17. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to18. Last summer I took a course on _ .A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made19. The house is not large enough _ .A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living20. Nobody likes _.A. to speak ill of B. to be spoken ill of C. speaking ill of D. spoken ill of21. I know him _ a good football player while in college.A. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been22. I was surprised_.A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quicklyC. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly23. Mr. White was seen _ the Palace Museum.A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. to entering24. I saw Mary _ the house.A. open the door and go into B. to open the door and to go intoC. open the door and to go into D. open the door and went into25. Paul does nothing but _ all day long.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played26. Now we could not do anything but _ for him here.A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait27. I dont know her and I dont _ .A. want B. want to C. want it D. to want28. - Go to the theatre with me, will you? - I should like _, but Idont have time.A. to B. too C. to do D. to go to29. To play fair is as important as _.A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well30. It is the greatest happiness on earth _.A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being lovedC. to love and to be loved D. love and be loved答案15 DDACC 610 BCCAD 1115 CABAA 1620 BBAAB 2125 ADBAA2630 DBAAC