广东高考英语语法填空考点归纳解读.ppt

考点分析1、动词 2、固定短语的搭配 3、词形的变化 4、代词 5、冠词 6、从句的连词 动词动词时态时态语态语态非谓语非谓语主谓一致主谓一致现在现在过去过去将来将来一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时主动主动被动被动不定式 to do sth.现在分词doing过去分词 done就近原则就近原则语法一致语法一致意义一致意义一致200731， 2009-34主语和动词动作之间关系2009-402009-322008-40特别关注介词的用法固定短语的搭配固定短语的搭配常用的介词常用的介词about, across, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, beyond, by, during, except, for, from, in, like, near, of, off, on, over, past, since, through, to towards, under, until, till, up, with 2007-39-for2008-31-behind2008-36-after2009-36-on sale2009-39-at table词形的变化词形的变化1、形容词修饰名词3、副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子2、形容词性物主代词后用名词2008-39-their nature (natural) course2009-36-her choose (choice)2007-38-take merry (merrily)代词代词it , one, they, her, that, this, his, himit 同名同物的事物one 同名异物的事物2007-40-her2009-38-him冠词冠词a/an, the注意同形单复意义不同的词，如experience； 2007-35- a.表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。 2009-33-a表示“一次”愉快的经历。 从句的连词 that, which, who, what, why, where, how, when从句从句定语从句1、做主语，宾语时用that, which, who, whom2、做定语时whose3、做状语where, how, when介词+which名词性从句that， what2007-32-who,36-where2008-35-that(同位语从句)2009-35-where其他的连词But, though, althoughWe often think of future. We often wonder _1_ the world will be like a hundred years time.what Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 (permit) long journeys through the solar system. permitting 1. Is this the museum _ you visited a few days age?2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.thatwhere Doctors told his mum there was little chance of Andrew being able to walk again. The damage to his body was so bad and the cuts in his legs so deep that the 35 (operate) took 11 hours. After a couple of weeks, he 36 (allow) to go home but had to spend the next six weeks in a wheelchair. 37 the help of his doctor, this brave young boy returned to school after only two and a half months. 38 (look) back on the accident, Andrew says he believes children can do 39 they want 40 they put their mind to it.operation was allowed With Looking what if / when I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 （break） down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 （settle） into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometers away 36 there was a garage.broke who as settled a where I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 （merry） till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .other merrily for her Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _33_ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.behind to help his this that He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.after but higher natural results Jane was walking round the department storeShe remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her fatherShe wished that he was as easy _32_ (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargainit to please a pushed Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her“Worth double the price”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gatheredShe found some good quality pipes _37_ saleShe did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_where choice on him When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supperHer mother was excited“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane _40_ (inform) at was informed Experiments have proved that children can 1 (instruct) in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at 2 their breath under water even before they can walk. 3 of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long 4 they are so accustomed to swimming 5 they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young 6 (swim) is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. be instructed holding Babies before that swimmers The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, 7 most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children 8 cover the whole length of the pool 9 coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions，only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage 10 among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.but can without those