unit4--i-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark-复习知识点总结.ppt

有幽默感的;图沉默的；有用的，有帮助的：得分，进球。面试，采访；敢于；胆敢；私人的，私密的。需要；要求；欧洲的；英国的；humorous adj. silent adj. helpful adj. score n &v. interview v &n. dare v.private adj. require v. European adj. British adj. 讲话；发言； 蚂蚁；昆虫影响；自豪，骄傲自豪的，骄傲的； 不常，很少； 不及格，失败；普通的，常规的；介绍；speech ant insect influence prideproud seldom fail general introduction 过去曾经 惧怕黑暗 时常 取得好的分数对付，应对独处 公开地对感到紧张为感到骄傲 used to be afraid of the dark from time to time get good scores deal with be alone in public be nervous about be proud of ./take pride in 逃课 考试不及格 下决心亲自使某人惊讶的是 对自己充满信心 在最近几年 保持沉默 对某人有很大的影响be absent from classes fail the examinations / test make a decision in person to one surprise feel good about oneself in the last few years remain silent have a great influence on sb Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? used to do sth 意为意为“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”，特指在过去经常，特指在过去经常发生的动作，而现在已不再发生，其中发生的动作，而现在已不再发生，其中used to 可以看作可以看作情态动词，用于各种人称。情态动词，用于各种人称。He used to play soccer when he was young. 他年轻时经常踢他年轻时经常踢足球。（现在不踢了）足球。（现在不踢了）She used to be an English teacher. 她过去是一位英语老师。她过去是一位英语老师。（现在不是英语老师了）（现在不是英语老师了）1.其否定句为didnt use to doMr. Li didnt use to drink beer. 李先生不常喝啤酒。2.used to的疑问句形式是“Diduse to do?”Did she use to get up early?3.used to的反意疑问句也用助动词did(nt)Mario used to be late for school, didnt/usednt he? 玛丽过去很瘦。Mary_thin.2.弟弟过去起床不早。Mybrother_getupearly.3.他们过去住在小房子里吗?_they_liveinthesmallhouse?4.你爸爸过去走着去上班,是吗?Yourfather_walktowork,_he?5.在过去的几年里,这些学生变化都很大。Allthesestudents_alotinthe_years.used to bedidnt use toDid use toused to didnthave changed last fewbe used to do sth & be used to doing sth.1.be used to do sth 表示“被用于做某事”，是被动结构。Wood can be used to make desks.木材可用来制作书桌。Stamps can be used to send letters.邮票可用来寄信。2.be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后须接名词或动词-ing形式。I was used to the hard life here.我习惯这里的艰苦生活。He is used to working before six in the morning.他已经习惯每天早晨六点以前干活。 She used to_ in the morning, but now she is used to _ at night.A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read D. reading; readingWhat does the lady look like? . A. Shes fine and well B. Shes really a nice ladyC. Shes tall and thin D. She likes wearing skirts【解析】【解析】A意为意为“她身体很好她身体很好”，B意为意为“她的确是个好女士她的确是个好女士”，C意为意为“她是个瘦高个她是个瘦高个”，D意为意为“她喜欢穿短裙子她喜欢穿短裙子”。问句是问长。问句是问长相如何，应选相如何，应选C。Would you like to come over to my house tomorrow?Oh, I d love to . but I am afraid of your pet dog. I _ go close to it .A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. darent【解析】由题意可知，我是怕你的宠物狗，而不敢靠近它【解析】由题意可知，我是怕你的宠物狗，而不敢靠近它. dare作作情态动词的否定式为情态动词的否定式为darent;故答案选故答案选D。Is he still raising money for charity?Yes. He never_ hope of helping poor children.A. gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out【解析】【解析】gives out“分发分发”；takes off “脱下脱下起飞起飞”；takes out“拿拿出出”。根据上句。根据上句Is he still raising money for charity?及答语及答语Yes可知答可知答案选案选A，意为，意为“放弃放弃”。Whats your plan for the new school year? Oh, I am going to _a new hobby by learning to play the guitar.A. take part B. take up C. take back D. take care【解析】此题考查【解析】此题考查take相关的短语，由题意可知，我打算通过学弹相关的短语，由题意可知，我打算通过学弹吉它开始一项新爱好。答案选吉它开始一项新爱好。答案选B。 The boss found two boys stealing his bread but he didnt know _ A. how to do with B. what to do with them C. how to deal with it D. what to deal with【解析】【解析】deal with与与do with都是处理，应对的意思，故选都是处理，应对的意思，故选A。do with常与连接代词常与连接代词 what 连用，而连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词常与连接副词 how 连用连用. 故选故选C。Dont give up! Come on. I know you can make_. A. it B. this C. that D. so 解析解析make it 为固定搭配，意为：为固定搭配，意为：“办成，做到；成功办成，做到；成功”；用来表；用来表示达到预定目标。示达到预定目标。答案答案ALook! The monkeys are jumping _. A. in time B. for the first time C. all the time D. at times 【解析】根据句意【解析】根据句意“瞧！这些猴子一直在跳瞧！这些猴子一直在跳”可确定答案是可确定答案是C。Every year driving after drinking wine _ a lot of traffic accidents.A. happens B. provides C. causes D. affords【解析】【解析】happen“发生发生”；provide“提供提供”；affords“买得起买得起”。根。根据句意据句意“每年酒后驾车引发大量交通事故每年酒后驾车引发大量交通事故”可确定选可确定选C。Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?Yes. Thats a very big _ my parents made.A. decide B. decision C. education D. difference 【解析】【解析】decide是动词，意为是动词，意为“决定决定”；decision是名词，意为是名词，意为“决决定定”； education 是名词，意为是名词，意为“教育教育”；difference是名词，意为是名词，意为“差异，不同差异，不同”。根据句意。根据句意“那是我父母做的一个大决定那是我父母做的一个大决定”以及空以及空格前的格前的a确定用确定用decide的名词形式，故选的名词形式，故选B。We felt _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A. pride B. proud C. successful D. worried【解析】【解析】pride是是 名词，意为名词，意为“骄傲，自豪骄傲，自豪”；proud是形容词，是形容词，意为意为“骄傲的，自豪的骄傲的，自豪的”；successful是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“成功的成功的”；worried是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“焦虑的焦虑的”，feel在此是连系动词，后接形在此是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除容词作表语，排除A。再根据。再根据when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race确定选确定选B。1.October 12th was one of _ day in 2005, for Shenzhou VI was sent up successfully into the space. A. exciting B. more exciting C. much exciting D. the most exciting