2014年安徽普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc

2014年安徽普通高中会考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第I卷和第卷，共四部分，八大题。第I卷6页，为选择题；第卷2页，为单词拼写和书面表达题。全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、座位号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡规定位置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。考试结束时，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。每一小题只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，要用橡皮擦干净后，再涂另一个答案。选对得分；不选、错选或多选均不得分。 第一部分 听力（共三大题，满分20分） I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. creature B. culture C. lecture 2. A. gain B. train C. contain 3. A. supper B. supply C. support 4. A. valuable B. available C. comfortable 5. A. come out B. stand out C. work out II. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who has a dictionary? A. Mike. B. Tina. C. Lucy. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a square. C. To a park. 8. How does the woman find the film? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Horrible. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a café. B. At home. C. In a garden 10. What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Go fishing. B. Have a test. C. Prepare for a test. III. 长对话和独白理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What are Helen and her son going to do on vacation? A. Visit some museums. B. See the beaches. C. Take some photos. 12. Where does Mr. Brown plan to go for his vacation? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Hawaii. 13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why does the man like collecting stamps? A. Because it helps him make friends. B. Because it makes him more relaxed. C. Because it brings him much pleasure. 15. What does the woman like doing best? A. Traveling. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis. 16. When will the man and the woman have a game? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。 17. When did the activity first begin? A. In 1997. B. In 2010. C. In 2014. 18. Whats the aim of the activity? A. To reduce the number of cars on the road. B. To encourage parents to drive kids to school. C. To develop students habit of traveling safely. 19. What are students asked to do in the activity? A. Leave their cars at home. B. Record the time they walk. C. Control traffic around schools. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. School Safety. B. Green Travel. C. Walk to School Week. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） IV. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. A simple smile will sometimes make a _ to those who are in trouble. A. choice B. mistake C. difference D. speech 22. Bob_ speak fluent Chinese and French, though he is only 10 years old. A. must B. can C. would D. shall 23. Children are taught to _ traffic rules on their way to school. A. obey B. design C. read D. explain 24. The quiet and beautiful village is _ for people to spend weekends. A. harmful B. powerful C. terrible D. suitable 25. Dad, Im thinking of leaving my job to get a better one. Are you? Think twice _ you make a final decision. A. after B. before C. since D. unless 26. Alice, will you _ the radio? Your brother is sleeping. OK，I will. A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn up 27. Jason, a gifted boy, practices_ pictures really hard to become an artist. A. painting B. to paint C. to be painted D. being painted 28. Many people book tickets on the Internet, _ is quite common now. A. that B. when C. where D. which 29. If we dont take action to protect the environment, we _ our home sooner or later. A lose B. lost C. will lose D. have lost 30. Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Clive? _. There will be too much work to do then. A. Im afraid not B. It depends C. Of course D. No problem V. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple of years ago, l lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of cash and other various things inside my 31 . I thought for sure anyone who got my wallet would take money from my bank account, and I was 32 that my identity card would be used to do something bad.About a week 33 ,a police officer knocked on my door and 34 my wallet. Someone handed it in to the police! Much to my 35 , they didnt touch the cash inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person 36 my wallet and took time out of their day to try and get it back to me. After that, l decided that I wanted to do 37 things for other people, hoping that they too could feel that way. I started to do small things to 38 people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel 39 ,you will have a great day. Thats why I 40 everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help yourself. 31. A. handbag B. wallet C. pocket D. car 32. A. satisfied B. excited C. worried D. puzzled 33. A. ahead B. earlier C. long D. later 34. A. threw B. searched C. returned D. fetched 35. A. sadness B. surprise C. regret D. disappointment 36. A. took up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up 37. A. kind B. funny C. stupid D. serious 38. A. help B. respect C. protect D. recognize 39. A. bad B. good C. free D. sick 40. A. allow B. force C. choose D. encourage 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分） VI. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项） AThe Republic of Ireland is full of history and culture. Here are some great tourist attractions (景点) waiting for you to visit. Come and have fun! Cliffs of Moher Cliffs of Moher are the top tourist attraction in Ireland. They are 214 meters high at their highest point and stretch (绵延) 8 km along the coast. To stay on top of the rocks is a quite a frightening but exciting experience. Address Street R478,County Clare Hours Monday-Saturday: 9:00 am - 7:00 pm Sunday: 11:00 am - 5: 00 pm Closed on Christmas Day Price Adults: 10; Children under 10: 4 Website: www.cliffsofmoher.ie Dublin Castle Dublin Castle is in the heart of old town. It contains the Chester Beatty Library, which is both a library and an art museum that are worth visiting. Address Dame Street, Dublin City Hours Monday-Saturday: 9: 45 am 4: 45 pm Sunday: 11: 00 am 4: 45 pm Closed on Christmas Day Price Adults: 4.5; Children under 12: 2 Website: www.dublincastle.ie Phoenix Park Phoenix Park, one of the largest city parks in Europe, lies 2-4 km west of the city centre of Dublin, north of the River Liffey. It has large areas of grassland and avenues, and has been home to wild deer since the seventeenth century. Address Dublin 8,Dubin City Hours 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, all year round Price Free Website: www.phoenixpark.ie Fota Wildlife Park Fota Wildlife Park is a perfect place for a family day out. Its not like an ordinary zoo. It allows you the chance to come face to face with the animals, which offers you an amazing experience. Address Fota Island, Co. Cork Hours Monday-Saturday: 10 :00 am 4: 30 pm Sunday: 10:30 am 4: 00 pm Closed on Christmas Day and St Stephens Day Price Adults: 9; Children under 8: 3 Website: www.fotawildlife.ie41. Which tourist attraction opens all year round? A. Cliffs of Moher. B. Dublin Castle. C. Phoenix Park D. Fota Wildlife Park. 42. If Mrs. Smith wants to go to an art museum, which website can she visit for more information? A. www.cliffsofmoher.ie B. www.phoenixpark.ie C. www.fotawildlife.ie D. www.dublincastle.ie 43. If the Johnson family want to spend a day face to face with animals, they can go to _. A. Street R478, County Clare B. Fota Island, Co. Cork C. Dame Street, Dublin City D. Dublin 8, Dublin City 44. If David takes his 9-year-old son to Cliffs of Moher, they will pay _. A. 6. 5 B. 12 C. 14 D. 20 45. Whats the text mainly about? A. Some tourist attractions in Ireland. B. Some wildlife parks in Ireland. C. Some different cultures in Ireland. D. Some famous castles in Ireland. B MOOCs, Massive (大规模的) Open Online (在线的) Courses, are open to anyone with the Internet and are totally free. They are changing the traditional education greatly. The openness leads to the fact that the number of students in a MOOC can be hundreds or even thousands. It includes lectures, grading and online discussions. It gives everyone a chance to get a kind of education that in the past was impossible. Learning something new is just a few clicks (点击) away. Make a plan, find a topic, and start learning! People benefit a lot from MOOCs. On the one hand, MOOCs can meet nearly everyones interest. Almost every subject can be found in MOOCs, and groups can be created for students who have the same interests. You might even make some new friends! On the other hand, a MOOC can benefit you personally, too. You have the choice to try something new without having to pay. And the online courses are extremely flexible, meaning you can take classes you choose, study on your own time, stop at anytime, and complete the course whenever you re ready. When asked about his opinion of MOOCs, Garyary W. Matkin, head of Distance Learning at the University of California said, “MOOCs can offer you great experiences interested to learn more. Im sure they have a bright future.” Keep in mind that your MOOC journey is for you and your learning. 46. MOOCs are online courses which are _. A. hard and useless B. open and free C. traditional D. expensive 47. The second paragraph is mainly about _. A. MOOCs benefits B. students interests C. learning groups D. personal courses 48. The word “flexible” in the second paragraph probably means _. A. 义务的 B. 重要的 C. 全面的 D. 灵活的 49. What is Gary W. Matkins attitude towards the future of MOOCs? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain 50. Why does the author write the text? A. To advise us to use the Internet more. B. To help us use the computer correctly. C. To teach us some ways to make a plan. D. To introduce a new kind of online learning. CLectures on happiness are becoming increasingly popular in Harvard University. I went to one of them, which left a lasting impress on me. While we were listening with close attention, the speaker suddenly stopped and started a game, giving each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write their name on it using a pen. Then the 100 students from 25 schools were divided into two groups. Now the two groups were in different rooms with their balloons flying in it. The first group of 50 students were asked to find the balloon with their name on it within 5 minutes. Everyone was hurriedly searching for their own name, pushing and running into each other, and there was lots of noise. At the end of 5 minutes, none of them could find their own balloon. The second half, on the other hand, was asked to randomly(随机地) collect a balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it. Within minutes everyone had their own balloon. This is exactly happening in our lives. Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness all around, not knowing where it is. Our happiness lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness, and you will get your own happiness. And this is the purpose of human life. 51. At the beginning of the game, each person was asked to_. A. A write their name on a balloon B. visit Harvard University C. fly their balloon with wishes D. get int0 4 different groups 52. What happened to the first group? A. None made any noise at all. B. None found their balloon C. Everyone found their friends. D. Everyone helped one another. 53. How many students found their own balloons in the game? A. 5. B. 25. C. 50. D. 100. 54. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Everyone pushed each other in the two groups. B. Students in the game come from the same school. C. Our happiness comes from the happiness of others. D. Students learned nothing about happiness in the game. 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Finding Happiness B. Having Lectures C. Collecting Balloons D. Playing Games DMost humans expect to receive fair treatment. A recent study shows that monkeys may feel the same way. This is the first time scientists have seen this kind of behavior in animals. Scientists chose monkeys for the research because monkeys have close relationships with each other and they also have good teamwork. Sarah Brosnan, the leader of the research, put female monkeys in pairs. The researchers trained the monkeys to exchange (交换) a small rock with them “That may sound simple, but not very many animals are willing to give things away.” says Brosnan. When a monkey exchanged a rock with the researcher within 60 seconds, she received a reward. Usually, the reward was a piece of cucumber (黄瓜). The partner of each monkey who made an exchange also received a reward. Sometimes the partner got the same reward (a piece of cucumber), but other times the partner received a better reward (a grape). The researchers were surprised at how the monkey responded to the unfair treatment. When a monkey saw her partner get better treatment, she was unhappy. The monkeys did not want to continue the test or eat the cucumbers they received. Some monkeys even threw their food at t