高中英语选修Unit的语法.pptx

会计学1高中英语选修高中英语选修(xunxi)Unit的语法的语法第一页，共19页。V-ing形式的各种时态形式的各种时态(sh ti)和语态和语态:时态时态(sh ti)一般一般(ybn)式式完成式完成式主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态doinghaving donebeing done having been done第1页/共19页第二页，共19页。I am thinking of getting a new dictionary.I approved of his taking part in the project.I enjoy listening to classical music.(一般一般(ybn)情况情况)(以后以后(yhu)、将来、将来)(现在现在(xinzi)、将来、将来)V-ing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后同时或在其后发生发生, 或表示或表示一般情况一般情况.being done表示的被动动作表示的被动动作正在进行正在进行或与谓语动词的或与谓语动词的动作动作同时同时(有时之后有时之后)发生发生, 或表示或表示一般情况一般情况.第2页/共19页第三页，共19页。现在现在(xinzi)修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一.The power station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt.她坚持她坚持(jinch)被派给最苦的工作被派给最苦的工作. She insisted on being given the hardest task.第3页/共19页第四页，共19页。They regret not having been able to inform you of the fact.(之前之前(zhqin)Having done表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词(dngc)表示的动表示的动作之前作之前.Having been done表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词(dngc)表示的动作之前表示的动作之前.被邀请后被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议李先生去参加了会议.Having been invited, Mr Li went to attend the meeting.第4页/共19页第五页，共19页。I appreciate having been given the chance to studyabroad two years ago.V-ing的被动式在句中可以的被动式在句中可以(ky)作作:1).主语主语(zhy) Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习(xux)的机的机会。会。被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情.Being killed by sharks was a common thing.第5页/共19页第六页，共19页。 _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to oness skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed2).宾语宾语(bny)I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us .第6页/共19页第七页，共19页。你还记得你还记得(j de)十岁时被带去北京吗十岁时被带去北京吗?Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten?The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned by her parents in the mountainous village.第7页/共19页第八页，共19页。若不被邀请若不被邀请(yoqng),他是不会来的他是不会来的. (without)He wouldnt come without being invited.下面短语中的下面短语中的to是介词是介词, 后面只能后面只能(zh nn)跟跟名词或名词或V-ing:devote to(投入投入), get down to(着手干着手干)，lead to (通向通向,导致导致), object to(反对反对), pay attention to (注意注意), look forward to (盼望盼望), be used to (习惯于习惯于)，stick to (坚持坚持), preferto等。等。第8页/共19页第九页，共19页。No one can prevent the plan _. A. from carrying out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. to carry outThe bird was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catch第9页/共19页第十页，共19页。admit(承认承认), appreciate, avoid, cant help(禁不住禁不住)， stand(忍受忍受), consider (考虑考虑,打算打算), enjoy, escape (躲避躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss（错过（错过(cugu)）, practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest(建议建议)等。等。He has always insisted on his _ Dr. Tuner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. being called C. having called D. called第10页/共19页第十一页，共19页。While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded3).宾语宾语(bny)补足语补足语I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom. The well was found _ when we got there. A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dug第11页/共19页第十二页，共19页。I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.I noticed some people being taken to the police station.第12页/共19页第十三页，共19页。4).定语定语(dngy)The meeting being held now is very important.但但 having been done 不能作定语不能作定语(dngy)正在被建在公园正在被建在公园(gngyun)旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的建的.The hotel being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men. 第13页/共19页第十四页，共19页。Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. 5).状语状语(zhungy)Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited第14页/共19页第十五页，共19页。1. The secretary worked late into the night,_a long speech for the president.A. being prepared B. preparing C. having been prepared D. prepared2._such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having been suffered B. Bing sufferedC. To suffer D. SufferedBA第15页/共19页第十六页，共19页。3.She is shy. She is not used to _ in front of others.A. praise B. praising C. being praised D. be praised4._ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A. Having caught B. Being caughtC. Caught D. Having been caught第16页/共19页第十七页，共19页。5.The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.A. caused B. to have causedC. to cause D. having caused6.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questionedC. questioned D. to be questioned第17页/共19页第十八页，共19页。7.With the development of science, more newtechnology _ to the field of IT.A.has introduced B.is being introducedC.is introduced D.was introduced8.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A.having not been invited B.not having invitedC.having not invited D.not having been invited第18页/共19页第十九页，共19页。