化学专业课程中英文对照+化工装置常用词汇(共18页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上普通化学                   General Chemistry分析化学                   Analytical Chemistry                       Organic Chemistry  物理化学                   Physical Chemistry   谱学导论                   Introducton of Spectroscopy                      Inorganic Chemistry 普通化学和分析化学实验   Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry     现在基础化学           The Principle of Mordern Chemistry  现在基础化学实验       Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry   有机化学实验           Experiments of Organic Chemistry   和物理化学实验   Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical  Chemistry   合成化学实验           Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry  现代化学专题           Topic of Modern Chemistry 化学综合实验           Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry  化工原理             Principle of Chemical Engineering 化工原理实验           Experiments of Chemical Engineering 应用化学实验           Experiments of Applied Chemistry 无机合成化学           Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry  近代分析化学           Modern Analytical Chemistry     分离分析化学           Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定       Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds   有机合成及反应机理       Organic Synthesis and Mechanics 化学进展             Progress in Chemistry 化学反应工程           Chemical Reaction Engineering     应用电化学           Applied Electrochemistry     工业催化             Industrial Catalysis   环境化学           Environmental Chemistry   环境监测           Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语           Scientific English for Chemistry 数理方法在化学中的应用   Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图             Chemical Engineering Cartography 计算机与化学测量实验     Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学           Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics 应用化学专题           Special Topics in Applied Chemistry化工装置常用词汇1一概论         introduction方案(建议书)        proposal可行性研究        feasibility study方案设计        concept design工艺设计        process design基础设计        basic design详细设计        detail design开工会议        kick-off meeting审核会议        review meeting外商投资        foreign investment中外合资        joint venture中外合营        joint venture补偿贸易        compensation trade合同 合同附件        contract卖方        vendor买方        buyer顾客        client承包商        contractor工程公司        company供应范围        scope of supply生产范围        production scope生产能力        production capacity项目        project界区        battery limit装置        plant公用工程        utilities工艺流程图        process flow diagram工艺流程方块图        process block diagram管道及仪表流程图        piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图        mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图        steam & condensate balance diagram设备布置图        equipment layout设备表        equipment list成品(产品)        product(final product)副产品        by-product原料        raw-material设计基础数据        basic data for design技术数据        technical data数据表        data sheet设计文件        design document设计规定        design regulation现场服务        site service项目变更        project change用户变更        client change消耗定额        consumption quota技术转让        technical transfer技术知识        technical know-how        technical knowledge技术保证        technical guarantee咨询服务        consultative services技术服务        technical services工作地点        location施工现场        construction field报价        quotation标书        bidding book公司利润        company profit固定价合同        fixed price contract固定单价合同        fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同        cost plus award fee contract定金        mobilization银行保证书        bank guarantee letter保留金        retention所得税        income taxes特别承包人税        special contractor's taxes城市和市政税        city and municipal taxes工作手册        work manual工作流程图        work flow diagram质量保证程序        QA/QC procedures采购计划        procurement plan施工计划        construction plan施工进度        construction schedule项目实施计划        project execution plan项目协调程序        project coordination procedure项目总进度计划        project master schedule设计网络计划        engineering network logic项目质量保证        project quality assurance项目质量控制        project quality control采购        procurement 采购周期        procurement period会签        the squad check计算书        calculation sheets询价        inquiry检验        inspection运输        transportation开车        start up / commission验收        inspection & acceptance校核        check审核        review审定        approve版次        version部门        department专业        specialty项目号        project number图号        drawing number目录        contents序言        foreword章        chapter节        section项        itemMR        material requisitionSPEC        engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表）        technical data sheetTBA(技术评标）        technical bid analysisPDP        preliminary design packagePM (项目经理)        project managerLDE(专业负责人)        lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单)        Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单)        material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包)        basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图)        piping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD        process flow diagramNNF        normally no flowFO        failure openFC        failure closeC/S/A        civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段）        detail design phase化工装置词汇二. 工艺流程        连续过程        continuous process间歇过程        batch process工艺叙述        process description工艺特点        process feature操作        operation反应        reaction副反应        side reaction絮凝        flocculation浮洗        flotation倾析        decantation催化反应        catalytical reaction萃取        extraction中和        neutralization水解        hydrolysis过滤        filtration干燥        drying还原        reduction氧化        oxidation氢化        hydrogenation分解        decomposition离解        dissociation合成        synthetics吸收        absorption吸附        adsorption解吸        desorption结晶        crystallization溶解        solution调节        modulate控制        control悬浮        suspension循环        circulation再生        regeneration再活化        reactivation沥取        leaching破碎        crushing煅烧        caloination沉降        sedimentation沉淀        precipitation气化        gasification冷冻        refrigeration固化、结晶        solidification包装        package升华        sublimation燃烧        combustion引烧        ignition蒸馏        distillation碳化        carbonization压缩        compression化工装置词汇三、化学物质及特性        固体        solid液体        liquid气体        gas化合物        compound混合物        mixture粉        powder片状粉未        flake小粒        granule结晶        crystal乳化物        emulsion氧化物        oxidizing agent还原剂        reducing agent有机物        organic material真空        vacuum母液        master liquor富液        rich liquor贫液        lean liquor萃出物        extract萃余物        raffinate絮凝剂        flocculants冷冻盐水        brine酸度        acidity浓度        concentration碱度        alkalinity溶解度        solubility凝固点        solidificalion point沸点        boiling point熔点        melting point蒸发率        evaporation rate粘度        viscosity吸水的        water absorbent(a)无水的        anhydrous(a)外观        appearance无色的        colorless(a)透明的        transparent(a)半透明的        translucent密度        density比重        specific gravity催化剂        catalyst燃烧        combustion引燃        ignition自然点        self-ignition temperature可燃气体        combustible gas可燃液体        inflammable liquid易燃液体        volatile liquid爆炸混合物        explosive mixture爆炸性环境        explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限        explosive concentration limit废水        waste water废液        waste liquid废气        off-gas噪声        noise pollution成分        composition挠度        deflection力和力矩        force and moment弯矩        bending moment应力-应变曲线        stress-strain diagram百分比        percentage环境温度        ambient temperature工作温度        operating设计温度        design temperature(pressure)相对湿度        RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥        sludge杂质        impurity化工装置词汇四、化工设备        泵        pump轴流泵        axial flow pump真空泵        vacuum pump屏蔽泵        canned pump柱塞泵        plunger pump涡轮泵        turbine pump涡流泵        vortex pump离心泵        centrifugal pump喷射泵        jet pump转子泵        rotary pump管道泵        inline pump双作用往复泵        double action reciprocating pump计量泵        metering pump深井泵        deep well pump齿轮泵        gear pump手摇泵        hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵        screw (spiral) pump潜水泵        submersible pump斜转子泵        inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵        hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵        air-lift-pump轴承        bearing叶轮        impeller虹吸管        siphon高压容器        high pressure vessel焚化炉        incinerator火焰清除器        flame arrester工业炉        furnace烧嘴        burner锅炉        boiler回转窑        rotary kiln加热器        heater电加热器        electric heater冷却器        cooler冷凝器        condenser换热器        heat exchanger反应器        reactor蒸馏釜        still搅拌器        agitator混合器        mixer静态混合器        static mixers管道混合器        line mixers混合槽        mixing tanks破碎机        crusher磨碎机        grinder研磨机        pulverizer球磨机        ballmill过滤器        filter分离器        separator干燥器        drier翅片        fins烟囱        stack火炬        flare筛子        screen煅烧窑        calciner倾析器        decanter蒸发器        evaporator再沸器        reboiler萃取器        extractor离心机        centrifuger吸附（收）器        adsorber结晶器        crystallizer电解槽        electrolyzer电除尘器        electric precipitator洗涤器        scrubber消石灰器        slaker料仓        bin料斗        hopper加料器        feeder增稠器        thickener澄清器        clarifier分级器        classifier浮洗器        flocculator废液池        sump喷射器        ejector喷头        sprayer成套设备        package unit仪器设备        apparatus附属设备        accessory旋转式压缩机        rotary compressor往复式压缩机        reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机        nash compressor螺杆式压缩机        helical screw compressor离心式压缩机        centrifugal compressor多级压缩机        mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器        fixed bed reactor流化床反应器        fluidized bed reactor管式反应器        tubular reactor列管式换热器        tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器        spiral plate heat exchanger萃取塔        extraction column板式塔        plate column填料塔        packed column洗涤塔        scrubber吸收塔        absorber冷却塔        cooling tower精馏塔        fractionating tower汽提塔        stripper再生塔        regenerator造粒塔        prill tower塔附件        tower accessories液体分配（布）器        liquid distributor填料支持板        support plate定距管        spacer降液管        downcomer升气管        chimney顶(底)层塔盘        top (bottom) tray挡板        baffle抽出口        draw nozzle溢流堰        weir泡罩        bubble cap筛板        sieve plate浮阀        float valve除沫器        demister pad塔裙座        skirt椭圆封头        elliptical head高位槽        head tank中间槽        intermediate tank加料槽        feed tank补给槽        make-up tank计量槽        measuring tank电解槽        cell溜槽        chute收集槽        collecting tank液滴分离器        knockout drum稀释罐        thinning tank缓冲罐        surge drum回流罐        reflux drum闪蒸罐        flash drum浮顶罐        floating roof tank内浮顶罐        covered floating roof tank球罐        spheroid气柜        gas holder湿式气柜        wet gas-holder干式气柜        dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜        helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀        rotary valve抽滤器        mutche filter压滤器        filter press压滤机        pressure filter板框压滤器        plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器        rotary drum filter带式过滤器        belt filter翻盘式过滤器        袋滤器        bag filter旋风分离器        cyclone separator盘式干燥箱        compartment tray drier真空干燥器        vacuum drier隧道式干燥器        tunnel drier回转干燥器        rotary drier穿流循环干燥器        through circulation drier喷雾干燥器        spray drier气流干燥器        pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器        dish feeder螺旋式加料器        screw feeder颚式破碎机        jaw crusher回转破碎机        gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机        roll crusher锤式破碎机        hammer crusher冲击破碎机        rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机        jet pulverizer棍磨机        rod mill雷蒙机        raymond mill锤磨机        hammer mill辊磨机        roller mill振动筛        vibrating screen回转筛        rotary screen风机        fan罗茨鼓风机        root's blower起重机        crane桥式起重机        bridge crane电动葫芦        motor hoist发电机        generator电动机        motor 汽轮机        steam turbine化工装置词汇五、管道工程        piping engineering1 阀门        valve阀杆        stem内螺纹阀杆        inside screw阀座        valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈        sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)        trim阀盘        disc阀体        body阀盖        bonnet手轮        hand wheel手柄        hand level (handle)压盖        gland闸阀        gate valve平行双闸板        double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板        split wedge截止阀        globe valve节流阀        throttle valve针阀        needle valve角阀(角式截止阀)        angle valveY型阀(截止阀)        Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀        ball valve三通球阀        3-way ball valve蝶阀        butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)        wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀        offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀        canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀        link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀        combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀        piston type valve旋塞阀        plug valve三通旋塞阀        three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀        four-way plug valve旋塞        cock衬套旋塞        sleeve cock隔膜阀        diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀        rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀        straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀        pinch valve止回阀        check valve升降式止回阀        lift check valve旋启式止回阀        swing check valve落球式止回阀        ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀        spring ball check valve底阀        foot valve切断式止回阀        stop check valve活塞式止回阀        piston check valve翻板止回阀        flap check valve蝶式止回阀        butterfly check valve安全泄气阀        safetySV安全泄放阀        relief valveRV安全泄压阀        safety relief valve杠杆重锤式        lever and weight type罐底排污阀        flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀        bellow sealed valve电磁阀        solenoid (operated) valve电动阀        electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀        pneumatic operated valve低温用阀        cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀        steam trap机械式疏水阀        mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀        open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀        float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀        inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀        loose float trap恒温式疏水阀        thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀        balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀        thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀        impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)        (automatic) air vent valve换向阀        diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀        breather valve减压阀        pressure reducing valve控制阀        control valve执行机构        actuator差压调节阀        differential pressure regulating valve切断阀        block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀        regulating valve快开阀        quick opening valve快闭阀        quick closing valve隔断阀        isolating valve三通阀        three way valve夹套阀        jacketed valve非旋转式阀        non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰        管子        pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)        tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管        steel pipe铸铁管        cast iron pipe衬里管        lined pipe复合管        clad pipe碳钢管