牛津译林模块七MUReadinglifesavingmedicine学习教案.pptx

牛津牛津(ni jn)译林译林 模块七模块七 MU Reading lifesaving medicine第一页，共31页。本版块的教学本版块的教学(jio xu)目标目标3. 学习语篇中出现的新词汇掌握重点学习语篇中出现的新词汇掌握重点(zhngdin)词词汇及短语。汇及短语。 4. 分析理解长句和难句，回顾巩固强调句型分析理解长句和难句，回顾巩固强调句型 以及倒以及倒装句的用法。装句的用法。1. 阅读有关阅读有关aspirin 和和 penicillin的语篇，了解其的语篇，了解其发明过程和作用。发明过程和作用。5. 激发学生在医学领域的科研意识，致力于研究激发学生在医学领域的科研意识，致力于研究“救救命命”药造福人类。药造福人类。第1页/共31页第二页，共31页。aspirinpenicillin life-saving medicinesBrainstormingHave you ever taken these medicines? What illnesses can the two medicines cure?第2页/共31页第三页，共31页。The Nobel Prize in Medicine.Aspirin and penicillin.1. What are the two medicines mentioned in the article? 3. What award did Fleming, Florey and Chain share? 2. When did people find that drinking a special kind of tea could reduce body pains and fever? Nearly 3,500 years ago第3页/共31页第四页，共31页。produced from a special _first _ patients in powder form_in the form of tabletsproved to reduce the risk of _used to prevent a _proved to reduce the risk of _proved to _used to reduce _ and help people with diabetes18971899190019711977198819992003Q: What conclusion can you draw after you get to know the development of aspirin?It takes much time and efforts to develop a new medicine.Many people contributed to the development of aspirin.chemicalused with sold in shops heart attacks strokesome cancerslengthen peoples livesblood sugar levels第4页/共31页第五页，共31页。Alexander Alexander FlemingFlemingdiscovered the mould and named discovered the mould and named it penicillin (1)_.it penicillin (1)_.Faced two problems: unable to (2) Faced two problems: unable to (2) _difficult to produce (3)_difficult to produce (3)_Howard Howard Florey Florey and Ernst and Ernst ChainChainmanaged to(4)_ themanaged to(4)_ the drug in large quantitiesdrug in large quantitiesConclusionConclusionBecame the greatest drug of 20Became the greatest drug of 20thth century , saving century , saving (5)_(5)_in 1928in 1928purify the penicillinpurify the penicillinmake and testmake and testin large quantitiesin large quantitiesmillions of livesmillions of livesQ1: Why were the three scientist given the Nobel Prize Q1: Why were the three scientist given the Nobel Prize for their work on penicillin? for their work on penicillin? 第5页/共31页第六页，共31页。192819281940194019441944discovered by Alexander Flemingdiscovered by Alexander Flemingmade and tested made and tested in large quantitiesin large quantitiesmass production mass production beganbeganQ1: Why were the three scientist given the Nobel Prize Q1: Why were the three scientist given the Nobel Prize for their work on penicillin? for their work on penicillin? Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during the war. saved during the war. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20 Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20thth century, saving millions of lives.century, saving millions of lives.第6页/共31页第七页，共31页。treats illnesses treats illnesses causedcaused by bacteria by bacteria第7页/共31页第八页，共31页。u How many kinds of similar words are How many kinds of similar words are included in a medical article? What are included in a medical article? What are they?they?第8页/共31页第九页，共31页。effective(L45)approval(L49)u from the same stem life-saving salicylic acid(L11)best-selling(L17)heart attack(L21) blood sugar(L29) widespread(L50)bacterium(L39)bacteria(L41)uirregular plural formsucompound wordsbenefitchemisttryrelievelongnormalapplyeffectapprove第9页/共31页第十页，共31页。 A Aspirin and penicillin have saved millions of spirin and penicillin have saved millions of lives since they were invented. Nowadays, most lives since they were invented. Nowadays, most people are living a well-off life yet some of people are living a well-off life yet some of them seem to be losing good health. them seem to be losing good health. S Some ome deadly diseases like cancer and AIDs kill thousands of deadly diseases like cancer and AIDs kill thousands of lives every year and are threatening more and more lives every year and are threatening more and more people. Is it necessary to develop new life-saving people. Is it necessary to develop new life-saving medicines? Would you like to devote yourself to medicines? Would you like to devote yourself to studying medicine in the future?studying medicine in the future?第10页/共31页第十一页，共31页。第11页/共31页第十二页，共31页。Useful expressionsUseful expressions1. 1.两种救命药两种救命药2.2.引发医学革命引发医学革命3.3.对对有益有益4. 4. 用树皮制成汁用树皮制成汁5. 5. 发生发生6. 6. 分发分发7.7.以粉末形势以粉末形势(xngsh)(xngsh)8.8.最畅销的药物最畅销的药物9.9.有有的可能性的可能性10. 10. 减少减少风险风险 11.11.实施实施12.12.预防中风预防中风13.13.延长人们的寿命延长人们的寿命14. 14. 糖尿病患者糖尿病患者15.15.在当代在当代16.16.看起来异常看起来异常17.17.在在上试用上试用(shyng)(shyng)某物某物18.18.应用于应用于19.19.大量地大量地20.20.加快批准程序加快批准程序21.21.批量生产批量生产22.22.广泛使用广泛使用第12页/共31页第十三页，共31页。Useful expressions1.两种救命药两种救命药2.引发医学革命引发医学革命3.对对有益有益4. 用树皮制成汁用树皮制成汁5. 发生发生6. 分发分发7.以粉末形式以粉末形式(xngsh)8.最畅销的药物最畅销的药物9.有有的可能性的可能性10. 减少减少风险风险 11.实施实施12.预防中风预防中风1.two life-saving medicines (title)2. start revolutions in medicine (L1)3.be beneficial to (L4)4. make a juice from a tree bark (L11)5. take place (L14)6. distribute sth. to (L15)7. in powder form (L15)8. the best-selling medicine (L17)9. have the potential to (L20)10. reduce the risk of (L21)11. carry out (L24)12.prevent strokes (L24) 第13页/共31页第十四页，共31页。13.延长人们的寿命延长人们的寿命14. 糖尿病患者糖尿病患者15.在当代在当代16.看起来异常看起来异常17.在在上试用某物上试用某物18.应用应用(yngyng)于于19.大量地大量地20.加快审批程序加快审批程序21.批量生产批量生产22.广泛使用广泛使用 13. increase the length of peoples lives (L28)14. people with diabetes (L30)15.in contemporary society (L34)16.look abnormal (L36)17. try out on (L39)18.have an application in (L40)19.in large/ample quantities (L47)20.accelerate the approval process (L49)21.mass production (L49)22. the widespread use of (L50)第14页/共31页第十五页，共31页。1.people chewed on or drank tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains(L8-9)5.He immediately thought that the mould might have an application in treating illness caused by bacteria. (L40-41)2.aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of (L21)4.It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead. (L37-38)3. In 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that aspirin could(L24)6. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, saving millions of lives. (L52-53)Understanding sentences with v-ing, v-ed , or to do第15页/共31页第十六页，共31页。对该药进行的首批试验发生在对该药进行的首批试验发生在1899年，年， 当时，霍夫当时，霍夫曼供职的公司开始曼供职的公司开始(kish)将这种药以粉末形式分发将这种药以粉末形式分发给药师，在病人身上使用。给药师，在病人身上使用。Analyzing difficult sentences1.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899, when the company Hoffmann worked for began distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.(L13-15)2. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks ,because it helped the blood circulate better.(L27)美国医生劳伦斯美国医生劳伦斯.克雷文在克雷文在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作林可能有助于降低心脏病发作(fzu)的风险。的风险。第16页/共31页第十七页，共31页。3. He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment looked abnormalthere was blue mould in it .(L27)他注意到一个碟子看起来有些异常他注意到一个碟子看起来有些异常为了做实验，他试为了做实验，他试图图(sht)在这个碟子中培养细菌在这个碟子中培养细菌它里面有蓝色的霉。它里面有蓝色的霉。4. It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them. (L37-38)使他十分使他十分(shfn)惊讶的是，他看到这种霉周围的细菌惊讶的是，他看到这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着是这种霉杀死了它们。都死了，这意味着是这种霉杀死了它们。5. It was difficult to produce penicillin in the ample quantities needed to be effective. (L44-45)难以生产出足量的青霉素以产生难以生产出足量的青霉素以产生(chnshng)药效。药效。第17页/共31页第十八页，共31页。Sentence pattern 1. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. (L1-3)这趟火车这趟火车(huch)很可能晚点。很可能晚点。The train is likely to be late.It is likely/possible that the train will be late.Its likely/possible that (很可能很可能(knng) Sb. be likely to do sth. 倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或者去任何一个药品柜倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或者去任何一个药品柜台台(guti)，都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素，都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素.第18页/共31页第十九页，共31页。Its very likely that shell ring me tonight. Its possible that the letter got lost in the post.Its strange that we havent heard from him. 4.奇怪的是我们没有奇怪的是我们没有(mi yu)他的音信他的音信. 1. 很可能很可能(knng)今晚她会给今晚她会给我打电话我打电话.2. 那封信可能在邮递那封信可能在邮递(yud)过程中弄丢了。过程中弄丢了。5. 有关他的家庭情况他为什么撒谎不清楚。有关他的家庭情况他为什么撒谎不清楚。3. 很显然很显然aspirin和和penicillin自发明以来拯救了几百自发明以来拯救了几百万人的生命。万人的生命。Its not clear why he has lied about his family. It is likely/obvious/strange/necessary+主语从句主语从句 Its obvious that aspirin and penicillin have saved millions of lives since they were invented.第19页/共31页第二十页，共31页。2. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical1. It was at midnight _ I got back home yesterday.2. It was midnight _ I got back homethatwhen1897年，一位名叫菲利克斯年，一位名叫菲利克斯霍夫曼的欧洲霍夫曼的欧洲(u zhu)药剂师药剂师提取这种化学物质提取这种化学物质,制成了阿司匹林制成了阿司匹林.第20页/共31页第二十一页，共31页。2. Not only _(城市城市(chngsh)被污染被污染)but the street were crowded. 3. Not only can voluntary work bring profits to the helped people, but also it contributes to the happiness of the volunteers themselves.3. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.1. Not only _(约翰喜爱约翰喜爱(x i)Chinese ,but he is also good at speaking it.not onlybut also 连接连接(linji)并列主语时并列主语时,句子句子不用倒装不用倒装,谓语动词遵循就近原则谓语动词遵循就近原则. Not only you but also I _ fond of music.(be)was the city polluted does John love not only位于句首位于句首,所在的分句要用部分倒装所在的分句要用部分倒装. am(语序：语序：助动词情态动词助动词情态动词/系动词系动词主语主语谓语谓语其他其他)第21页/共31页第二十二页，共31页。4.If penicillin had not been available ,many people _ sickness or even small wounds.A. would die from B. died from C. would have died from D. could die from 如果没有如果没有(mi yu)青霉素的话青霉素的话,许多人会死于疾病许多人会死于疾病,甚甚至是微小的创伤至是微小的创伤.C时时 间间 If 条件句条件句主主 句句过过 去去had donewouldshouldcouldmight + have done现现 在在did / werewouldshouldcouldmight + do将将 来来should dowere to dodid / werewouldshouldcouldmight + do第22页/共31页第二十三页，共31页。Key words effective vital beneficialapplication revolution potential approval astonish possess accelerate第23页/共31页第二十四页，共31页。1.He studied the German market to find the potential there for profitable investment. 2.There were an astonishing number of applicants for the job. 3.Does he possess the necessary patience and enthusiasm to do the job well? 4. The government is trying to take measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth5. Aspirin is an invention that has a variety of applications in the treatment for diseases.第24页/共31页第二十五页，共31页。The tourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy.We find advertising on TV very effective. Fresh air is beneficial to ones health. 6. Credit cards have brought about a revolution in peoples spending habits. 7. Do the plans meet with your approval? 8. It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project.11. 新鲜空气有益新鲜空气有益(yuy)於健康於健康.10.我们发现在电视我们发现在电视(dinsh)上做广上做广告效果好。告效果好。9. 旅游业对于国家旅游业对于国家(guji)的经济是至关重要的。的经济是至关重要的。第25页/共31页第二十六页，共31页。Fill in the blanks according to the text 1.People chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea _(make) from leaves_(possess) a special chemical _(reduce) body pains and fever.2.2. In 1977 a study _(carry ) out in the USA3. showed that aspirin could prevent strokes, as well.4.3. It astonished him _(see)the bacteria _(surround) the mould dead5.4. He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses _(cause) by bacteria.6.5. It was difficult to produce penicillin in the ample quantities _(需要需要(xyo)to be effective. 7.6. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, _(save) millions of lives.madepossessingto reducecarriedsurroundingneededsavingcausedto see第26页/共31页第二十七页，共31页。1.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely _you will find aspirin and penicillinA.which B. what C. that D. when 2. It was in 1897 _ a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical A. when B. that C. in which D. which3. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899, _ the company _ Hoffmann worked for began distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.A. which, that B. when, C. , that D. when, which4. It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, _ meant that the mould had killed them. A. which B. that C. when D. what第27页/共31页第二十八页，共31页。5. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953_aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attack , _ it helped the blood circulate better. A. that ; so B. which; because C. which; so D. that ; because6. Another drug _ has helped increase the standard of peoples health is penicillin, _is considered by many to be one of the most important medicine in contemporary society. A. that ; which B. which; that C. that; that D. / ; which7. He noted that a dish _he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment looked abnormal. -There was blue mould in it.A. which B. that C. in which D. on which第28页/共31页第二十九页，共31页。1.我们高兴地看到这一科学变革加速了社会的发展。我们高兴地看到这一科学变革加速了社会的发展。 We are delighted to see that the scientific revolution has accelerated the development of society.2.2. 她拥有许多可贵的品质，这些品质对她成功是至关重要她拥有许多可贵的品质，这些品质对她成功是至关重要的。（的。（possess; vital）3. She possesses many valuable qualities which are vital to her success.4.3. 我认为我认为(rnwi)他有在这个领域成为专家的潜力。他有在这个领域成为专家的潜力。( have the potential to do )5. I think he has the potential to become an expert in this field.Translate the following sentences into English第29页/共31页第三十页，共31页。4. 我发现我发现(fxin)丹尼尔的行为有点反常，但猜不出为丹尼尔的行为有点反常，但猜不出为什么。什么。(findabnormal) I found Daniels behavior a bit abnormal , but was unable to figure out why.6.我们非常惊讶地发现我们非常惊讶地发现(fxin)有人改变了房间内家具有人改变了房间内家具的摆设。的摆设。(astonish) We were astonished to find that someone had changed the arrangement of the furniture in the room.8.这个项目被推延了，因为我们还没有得到政府的批准。这个项目被推延了，因为我们还没有得到政府的批准。 (delay; approval) The project has been delayed, because we havent got approval from the government.第30页/共31页第三十一页，共31页。