高考英语二轮专题复习语法专题状语从句.pptx

会计学1高考英语二轮专题复习高考英语二轮专题复习(fx)语法专题语法专题 状语状语从句从句第一页，共21页。专题导读专题专题 十一十一(Sh(ShY) Y) 专题专题导读导读 状语从句包括时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，状语从句包括时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句和结果状语从句。让步状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句和结果状语从句。其考点主要集中在连接词的掌握上，比如其考点主要集中在连接词的掌握上，比如until, before, until, before, since, when, in casesince, when, in case等的各种等的各种( zhn)( zhn)语义功能和语法功能语义功能和语法功能。第1页/共21页第二页，共21页。真题再现专题专题(zhunt) (zhunt) 十一十一 真题再真题再现现 ( ()1. 2010)1. 2010湖南湖南 Tim is in good shape physically Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise._ he doesnt get much exercise. A Aifif B Beven though even though C Cunless Dunless Das long asas long as B B考查状语从句考查状语从句(cn j)(cn j)。句意为：尽管。句意为：尽管TimTim不经常锻炼，不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。句子前后是让步转折关系，故选但他身材很好。句子前后是让步转折关系，故选B B。 第2页/共21页第三页，共21页。专题专题(zhunt) (zhunt) 十一十一 真题真题再现再现 ( ()2. 2010)2. 2010山东山东 The school rules state that no The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult._ accompanied by an adult. A Aonce Bonce Bwhen when C Cif Dif DUnlessUnless D D连词连词(linc)unless(linc)unless表示表示“if they are not”“if they are not”。第3页/共21页第四页，共21页。专题专题 十一十一(Sh(ShY) Y) 真题再真题再现现 ( ()3. 2010)3. 2010上海上海 _ you may have, you should _ you may have, you should gather your courage gather your courage toto face the challenge. face the challenge. A AHowever a serious problem However a serious problem B BWhat a serious problemWhat a serious problem C CHowever serious a problemHowever serious a problem D DWhat serious a problemWhat serious a problem C C考查让步状语从句。根据句意考查让步状语从句。根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”可知选可知选C C。howeverhowever作连接副词，相当于作连接副词，相当于no no matter howmatter how，后接形容词或副词，意为，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管无论、不管” ” ，引导让步状，引导让步状语从句，其顺序为语从句，其顺序为“however“however形容词、副词主语形容词、副词主语(zhy)(zhy)谓语谓语”。 第4页/共21页第五页，共21页。专题专题(zhunt) (zhunt) 十一十一 真题真题再现再现 ( ()4. 2010)4. 2010四川四川 Because of the heavy traffic Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break _she got it was already time for lunch break _she got toto her office. her office. A AsincesinceB BthatthatC CwhenwhenD Duntil until C C考查连词考查连词(linc)(linc)词义辨析。从句意词义辨析。从句意“当她到达时，当她到达时，已经是午餐时间了已经是午餐时间了”，知道这里是表示时间，知道这里是表示时间“当当时时”，故，故用用whenwhen。第5页/共21页第六页，共21页。专题专题 十一十一(Sh(ShY) Y) 真题再真题再现现 ( ()5. 2010)5. 2010辽宁辽宁 The old man asked Lucy The old man asked Lucy toto move move toto another chair _ he wanted another chair _ he wanted toto sit next sit next toto his wife. his wife. A Aalthough Balthough Bunless Cunless Cbecause Dbecause DIfIf C C考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在在(cnzi)(cnzi)因果关系，所以用因果关系，所以用becausebecause引导原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句。althoughalthough引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句；unlessunless和和ifif引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句。句意：这位老人叫露茜挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想跟他。句意：这位老人叫露茜挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。妻子挨着坐。第6页/共21页第七页，共21页。专题专题 十一十一(Sh(ShY) Y) 真题再真题再现现 ( ()6. 2010)6. 2010重庆重庆 Today, we will begin Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.left out. A Awhen Bwhen Bwhere Cwhere Chow Dhow DWhatWhat B B考查状语从句引导词。考查状语从句引导词。wherewhere在这里引导地点状语从句在这里引导地点状语从句。句意为：今天我们从昨天停止的地方开始。句意为：今天我们从昨天停止的地方开始(kish)(kish)，这样就，这样就不会遗漏要点了。不会遗漏要点了。第7页/共21页第八页，共21页。专题专题(zhunt) (zhunt) 十一十一 真题再真题再现现 ( ()7. 2010)7. 2010福建福建 The girl had hardly rung The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out her friend rushed out toto greet her. greet her. A Abefore Bbefore Buntil Cuntil Cas Das Dsince since A A考查连词。句意为：考查连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃，门就突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出门去欢迎她。，门就突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出门去欢迎她。”before“”before“在在之前，还没来得及之前，还没来得及”；until“until“直到直到时时( (为止为止(wizh)”(wizh)”；as“as“当当的时候的时候”；since“since“自从自从以来以来”。第8页/共21页第九页，共21页。专题专题(zhunt) (zhunt) 十一十一 真真题再现题再现 ( ()8. 2010)8. 2010安徽安徽 The engineers are so busy The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. activities, _they have the interest. A Awherever Bwherever Bwhenever whenever C Ceven if Deven if Das ifas if C C考查状语从句。句意为：工程师们这么忙，以致即考查状语从句。句意为：工程师们这么忙，以致即使他们有兴趣使他们有兴趣(xngq)(xngq)，也没有一点时间进行户外活动。，也没有一点时间进行户外活动。第9页/共21页第十页，共21页。专题专题 十一十一(Sh(ShY) Y) 真题再现真题再现 ( ()9.2010)9.2010江西江西 Our holiday cost a lot Our holiday cost a lot of money.of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.you enjoyed yourselves. A Aas long as Bas long as Bunlessunless C Cas soon as Das soon as DThoughThough A A考查状语考查状语(zhungy)(zhungy)从句连接词的用法。从句连接词的用法。as long as long asas引导条件状语引导条件状语(zhungy)(zhungy)从句，表示从句，表示“只要只要就就”。 第10页/共21页第十一页，共21页。专题专题(zhunt) (zhunt) 十一十一 真题真题再现再现 ( ()10. 2010)10. 2010全国全国 Mary made coffee _ Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.her guests were finishing their meal. A Aso that Bso that Balthough although C Cwhile Dwhile Das if as if C C考查状语从句引导词的用法。考查状语从句引导词的用法。whilewhile这里这里(zhl)(zhl)表示表示“在在期间期间”。第11页/共21页第十二页，共21页。专题预测专题专题 十一十一(Sh(ShY) Y) 专题预专题预测测 ( ()1.Our society insists on regular habits, )1.Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality, and whether we like it timekeeping and punctuality, and whether we like it or not, _ we mean or not, _ we mean toto make our way in make our way in society, we have society, we have toto act in accordance with them. act in accordance with them. A Awhether Bwhether Bafter Cafter Cif Dif DUntilUntil C C考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：我们所生活的这个考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：我们所生活的这个社会坚守着一些约定的习俗，守时守规矩。那么，不管我们社会坚守着一些约定的习俗，守时守规矩。那么，不管我们是不是喜欢这样，如果我们打算在这个社会中生活下去是不是喜欢这样，如果我们打算在这个社会中生活下去(xi (xi q)q)，那么我们就要遵守这些规则。根据语意，那么我们就要遵守这些规则。根据语意，ifif在句中引导在句中引导条件状语从句。条件状语从句。第12页/共21页第十三页，共21页。专题专题 十一十一(Sh(ShY) Y) 专题预专题预测测 ( ()2._ Ive paid the childrens school )2._ Ive paid the childrens school fees, Ill be heavily in debt for the next six fees, Ill be heavily in debt for the next six months. months. A AUnless BUnless BWhileWhile C CNow that DNow that DAs long asAs long as C C考查原因状语从句。句意为：由于我已付了孩子们的考查原因状语从句。句意为：由于我已付了孩子们的学费学费(xufi)(xufi)，接下来的，接下来的6 6个月我将负债。个月我将负债。unlessunless除非；除非；whilewhile当当时，虽然；时，虽然；now thatnow that由于，既然；由于，既然；as long asas long as只要。主只要。主句和从句是因果关系，因此用句和从句是因果关系，因此用now thatnow that。第13页/共21页第十四页，共21页。专题专题(zhunt) (zhunt) 十一十一 专专题题(zhunt)(zhunt)预测预测 ( ()3.Many people believe we are heading )3.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _ we for environmental disaster _ we basically change the way we live.basically change the way we live. A Abut Bbut Balthough Calthough Cunless Dunless DOnceOnce C C考查连词的用法。考查连词的用法。unless“unless“除非除非”，引导条件，引导条件状语从句。句意为：许多人认为除非我们从根本上改状语从句。句意为：许多人认为除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式变我们的生活方式(fngsh)(fngsh)，否则我们正走向环境大，否则我们正走向环境大灾难。灾难。butbut表示转折；表示转折；although“although“尽管尽管”，引导让步状，引导让步状语从句，不符合题意；语从句，不符合题意；once“once“一旦一旦”，引导条件状语，引导条件状语从句，意义不符合本句。故选从句，意义不符合本句。故选C C。第14页/共21页第十五页，共21页。专题专题(zhunt) (zhunt) 十一十一 专题专题(zhunt)(zhunt)预测预测 ( ()4._ the pressure increased day by day, )4._ the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves students devoted themselves toto their study their study toto realize their realize their dreams.dreams. A AEven if BEven if BAs if CAs if CEven as DEven as DIf onlyIf only A A考查状语考查状语(zhungy)(zhungy)从句。句意为：虽然学生的压力一天天增加从句。句意为：虽然学生的压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习以实现他们的梦想。，但他们还是努力学习以实现他们的梦想。even if even if 意为意为“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语，引导让步状语(zhungy)(zhungy)从句，符合题意。从句，符合题意。第15页/共21页第十六页，共21页。专题专题(zhunt) (zhunt) 十一十一 专题专题(zhunt)(zhunt)预测预测 ( ()5.It matters little who does it )5.It matters little who does it _ it is done, for you see, we are short _ it is done, for you see, we are short of hands now.of hands now. A Aas soon as Bas soon as Bas far asas far as C Cas early as Das early as Das long asas long as D D考查状语从句的连接词。句意为：只要做了是考查状语从句的连接词。句意为：只要做了是谁做的并不重要，你知道我们谁做的并不重要，你知道我们(w men)(w men)现在缺人手。现在缺人手。第16页/共21页第十七页，共21页。专题专题 十一十一(Sh(ShY) Y) 专题预专题预测测 ( ()6.As is reported, it wont be long )6.As is reported, it wont be long _ our country _ an unmanned _ our country _ an unmanned spaceship spaceship toto explore the moon. explore the moon. A Asincesince；sends up Bsends up Buntiluntil；sends upsends up C Cbeforebefore；sends up Dsends up Dbeforebefore；will send upwill send up C C考查状语从句。考查状语从句。It wont be long It wont be long beforebefore从句，表示从句，表示“不久不久就就”。从句用一般现在时表。从句用一般现在时表示将来，句意为：据报道，不久后我们国家示将来，句意为：据报道，不久后我们国家(guji)(guji)也也将发射无人驾驶的宇宙飞船探月。将发射无人驾驶的宇宙飞船探月。第17页/共21页第十八页，共21页。专题专题(zhunt) (zhunt) 十一十一 专题专题(zhunt)(zhunt)预测预测 ( ()7._ youve got two film tickets, )7._ youve got two film tickets, you may as well invite Mary you may as well invite Mary toto go with you go with you tonight.tonight. A ANow that BNow that BAfter all After all C CAlthough DAlthough DAs soon asAs soon as A A now that now that意为意为“既然既然(jrn)”(jrn)”，引导原因状语，引导原因状语从句。句意为：既然从句。句意为：既然(jrn)(jrn)你得到了两张电影票，今晚你得到了两张电影票，今晚就应该邀请玛丽同去。就应该邀请玛丽同去。after allafter all不是连词，不是连词，although“although“尽管尽管”和和as soon as“as soon as“一一就就”不合题意。不合题意。第18页/共21页第十九页，共21页。专题专题(zhunt) (zhunt) 十一十一 专题专题(zhunt)(zhunt)预测预测 ( ()8.We were greatly impressed by her )8.We were greatly impressed by her determination in overcoming difficulties and her being determination in overcoming difficulties and her being kind _ others were unkind kind _ others were unkind toto her. her. A Aif only Bif only Beven wheneven when C Cas if Das if Das soon asas soon as B B考查状语从句。根据题意可知，此处说明即使当其他人对考查状语从句。根据题意可知，此处说明即使当其他人对她并不友好的时候，她还是很友好。她并不友好的时候，她还是很友好。even wheneven when引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，意思是，意思是“即使当即使当的时候的时候”。if only“if only“要是要是(yo shi)(yo shi)该多好该多好”，后面跟虚拟语气；，后面跟虚拟语气；as if“as if“好像好像”，引导方式状语从句，引导方式状语从句；as soon as“as soon as“一一就就”，引导时间状语从句。，引导时间状语从句。第19页/共21页第二十页，共21页。专题专题 十一十一(Sh(ShY) Y) 专题预专题预测测 ( ()9.In peace, too)9.In peace, too，the Red Cross is the Red Cross is expected expected toto send help _ there is human send help _ there is human suffering.suffering. A Awhoever Bwhoever Bwherever wherever C Cwhatever Dwhatever Dhoweverhowever B B考查让步考查让步(rng b)(rng b)状语从句的用法。此处状语从句的用法。此处wherever there is human sufferingwherever there is human suffering意为：人类灾难存意为：人类灾难存在的地方。在的地方。第20页/共21页第二十一页，共21页。