初中英语宾语从句96941学习教案.pptx

会计学1初中英语宾语初中英语宾语(bny)从句从句96941第一页，共36页。第1页/共36页第二页，共36页。Please find the object of each sentence.Which of the following sentences has an Object Clause?1.I will buy a bike.2.I think Mr Zhang is a very good teacher.3.He likes meat.4.She can speak English and French.5.Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes.6.The shop sells different kinds of food.7.I can see the boys are playing football.8.We have planted hundreds of trees in the school.这些划线部分都可以这些划线部分都可以(ky)用用_ 来提问。来提问。what第2页/共36页第三页，共36页。第3页/共36页第四页，共36页。1.that 连接连接(linji)_2.2. whether/if 连接连接(linji)_3.3. 代词代词 who whom whose what which4.4. 副词副词 when why where how5.3、4连接连接(linji)_一般一般(ybn)疑问句疑问句一般一般(ybn)陈述句陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句第4页/共36页第五页，共36页。注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句(cn j)中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略1.I hear (that) _.(一小时后他会回来一小时后他会回来(hu li)）2.He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）（他非常想念我们）3.The teacher told us (that) _. 4. （地球围着太阳转）（地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun注意：注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时从句一律用一般现在时第5页/共36页第六页，共36页。由从属由从属(cngsh)连词连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I want to know _ _.2. Ask him _. 3. I wonder _.4. Could you tell me_? if /whether he will go to the park with us whether /if he can come whether it is going to rain or notif/ whether “是否是否(sh fu)”，常用在，常用在ask, wonder, find out can (could) tell me, dont know, dont care等后等后。 whether/if Mr. Li lives here第6页/共36页第七页，共36页。介词介词(jic)动词不定式动词不定式第7页/共36页第八页，共36页。5. 当会产生当会产生(chnshng)歧义时：歧义时： Please let me know if you like the book. Please let me know whether you like the book.or not提出提出(t ch)两种选择两种选择 宾语宾语(bny)从句提前从句提前或或 _时时:第8页/共36页第九页，共36页。1. He asked _. 2. Do you know_?3. He asked_.4. Do you know _?5. Please tell me _. 6. Can you tell me _?7. Could you tell me _? who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose bike was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late由连接代词由连接代词(dic) Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义子成分，具有一定的意义(yy)，不可省略。，不可省略。第9页/共36页第十页，共36页。第10页/共36页第十一页，共36页。6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose8. Peter asked _ dictionary this was. A. whoseB. whos C. whichD. that9. I told him _ was my book.A. whom B. whichC. whoD. whose10. Mum asked me _ I would go shopping with. A. which B. thatC. whereD. whom第11页/共36页第十二页，共36页。即：主句即：主句+连接词连接词+从句（主从句（主+谓谓+其他其他(qt)成分）成分）He asked me when I was going to the book store. 第12页/共36页第十三页，共36页。A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it第13页/共36页第十四页，共36页。4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5. Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who is he looking after6. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave for Beijing B. when would they leave for Beijing C. when they will leave for Beijing D. when did they leave for Beijing第14页/共36页第十五页，共36页。第15页/共36页第十六页，共36页。主句主句(zh j)时态时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般一般(ybn)现在时现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去一般过去时时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时第16页/共36页第十七页，共36页。第17页/共36页第十八页，共36页。1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4.I hear they _ (return) it already. 5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6.He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8.I think you _ about the murder now. (talk) will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were doing时态时态(sh ti)一致练习一致练习第18页/共36页第十九页，共36页。9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Mr. Wang told me that the earth _ (move) round the sun. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ there several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken had been risesdid werewould write第19页/共36页第二十页，共36页。转述中的人称代词、时间转述中的人称代词、时间(shjin)(shjin)、地点等转换、地点等转换 - -根据说话时实际情况进行相应转变根据说话时实际情况进行相应转变 Im tired, she said.She said that _ was tired. You play very well, he told me.He told me that _ played very well.You must hand in your paper tomorrow, the teacher told us.The teacher told us that _ must hand in _ paper _.Mr. Carter asked him, Are your books here?Mr. Carter asked him if _ books were_.sheIweourhistherethe next day第20页/共36页第二十一页，共36页。 She said to me, Open the door, please. Dont open the door, please, I said to Tom. 宾语宾语(bny)(bny)从句改写中的特殊情形从句改写中的特殊情形 I asked Tom _ _ _the door . She told me _ _the door.原句是祈使句，不能用宾语从句改写(gixi)，而应该用 “ ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. ” 的句式。to open not to open 第21页/共36页第二十二页，共36页。宾语宾语(bny)(bny)从句与简单句的转换从句与简单句的转换 I dont know how I can answer the question. He hoped to be a basketball player.I dont know _ _ _the question.He hoped _ _ _ _ a basketball player.how to answer (that) he could be 第22页/共36页第二十三页，共36页。It isnt going to rain. (I think) 宾语宾语(bny)(bny)从句的否定形式从句的否定形式 I dont think it is going to rain. 一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式一样。一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式一样。但若主句但若主句(zh j)谓语动词是谓语动词是 think 、 believe 、 guess 、 suppose 等表示等表示“认为，猜想认为，猜想”等词时，一般等词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句(zh j)中。中。(He thinks)He doesnt think it is going to rain.第23页/共36页第二十四页，共36页。第24页/共36页第二十五页，共36页。1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light(光光) goes faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know. Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French.that were that goesthat would beif they can speak第25页/共36页第二十六页，共36页。5. Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games. 6. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _. 7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?if are playinghis name was how many people you can see 第26页/共36页第二十七页，共36页。8. Where did she put her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know. I dont know _ he still _ in that street. where she putwhat he talkedwho knockedif lives第27页/共36页第二十八页，共36页。12. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ _.13. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken. 14. Why didnt you come with us to the party？ Sue asked Steven. Sue asked Steven _ _ _ _ to the party with them.when the train arrivesif wantedwhy he hadnt gone第28页/共36页第二十九页，共36页。将下列将下列(xili)(xili)句子合并为一句句子合并为一句1.Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 第29页/共36页第三十页，共36页。6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station? Could you tell me?9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me?10. Where is Tom? They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if she was doing her homework. 第30页/共36页第三十一页，共36页。第31页/共36页第三十二页，共36页。3. Peter knew _. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris4. Could you tell me _? A. who you are waiting for B. where do you live C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in5. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen第32页/共36页第三十三页，共36页。6. I dont know _ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get C. why does he get B. why he gets D. why he got7. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what wrong was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter8. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen第33页/共36页第三十四页，共36页。9. No one has told us_, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it10. Could you please teach me _ the computer. A. how check C. how to check B. how checking D. to how checking11. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea.A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did; bought第34页/共36页第三十五页，共36页。第35页/共36页第三十六页，共36页。