初中英语语法系列形容词副词学习教案.pptx

会计学1初中英语语法系列初中英语语法系列(xli)形容词副词形容词副词第一页，共12页。三、最高级的特殊句型1. “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最之一”。例如：China is one of the largest countries in the world. 2. “the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数可数名词”表示“第几”。例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river of China. 3. 当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，其前不加the；若两个最高级并列使用，后一个最高级前也可以不加the。例如：He is our best friend. Liu Fang is the youngest and shortest girl in our class.最高的山脉之一-第一(dy)长河-最高最强壮的男孩-第1页/共12页第二页，共12页。四、级与级之间的转换 1. 原级与比较级转换的常见句型(j xn)： not so (as) +单音节形容词或副词+ as 单音节形容词或副词的反义词比较级 + than。例如： Tom is not so(as) tall as John. Tom is shorter than John. John is taller than Tom. not so (as) + 多音节形容词或副词 + as less + 多音节形容词或副词原级 + than。例如： Tom is not so(as) careful as Mary. Tom is less careful than Mary. Mary is more careful than Tom.2. 比较级间的转换：常改变比较对象的位置并使用形容词或副词的反义词。例如：John is younger than Bill. Bill is older than John.Li Mei comes earlier than Ma Hong every day.第2页/共12页第三页，共12页。Li Mei comes earlier than Ma Hong every day. Ma Hong comes later than Li Mei every day.3. 最高级转换为比较级的常见句型：Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class. 比较级+than + any other + 单数名词。例如：Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class. 比较级 + than + (all) the other + 复数(fsh)名词。例如：Zhang Lei is taller ( all) the other studens. 比较级 + than + anyone else。例如：Zhang Lei is taller than anyone else. Nobody + is + 比较级 + than Nobody is taller than Zhang Lei.她是班里最认真的。She is the most careful student in the class.She is more careful than any other student in the class.She is more careful than all the other students in the class.She is more careful than anyone else.Nobody is more careful than she.第3页/共12页第四页，共12页。上海是中国(zhn u)最大的城市。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.Shanghai is bigger than （ all ）the other cities in China.Dongjing is bigger than any city in China .Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.比较(bjio)：第4页/共12页第五页，共12页。比较级前可使用以下词语修饰表示不同比较级前可使用以下词语修饰表示不同(b tn)的程度，的程度，much, a lot ,far,表示表示“。得多。得多”a little, a bit表示表示“稍。一点稍。一点”，even、still，表示，表示“更。更。”如，如， I am feeling much better. 感觉好多了。感觉好多了。 She runs a little more slowly than I. 她跑的比我稍慢一点。她跑的比我稍慢一点。最高级前可以加序数词修饰，如，最高级前可以加序数词修饰，如， Changjiang River is the first longest river in China and the Yellow River is the second longest river.她比我细心得多。她比我细心得多。三峡大坝是世界第一大坝。三峡大坝是世界第一大坝。第5页/共12页第六页，共12页。单项选择单项选择(xunz)(xunz)1. Sam isn1. Sam isnt _ than Ben. They are the same. (t _ than Ben. They are the same. (海淀区海淀区) )A. tallA. tall B. tallerB. tallerC. tallestC. tallest D. the tallestD. the tallest 2. The price of this computer is the _ of the three. ( 2. The price of this computer is the _ of the three. (重庆市重庆市) )A. smallest A. smallest B. biggest B. biggestC. highestC. highestD. tallestD. tallest 3. Dick, is Nick your twin brother? 3. Dick, is Nick your twin brother?Yes, and IYes, and Im thirty minutes _ than him. (m thirty minutes _ than him. (浙江省浙江省) )A. fasterA. fasterB. tallerB. tallerC. heavierC. heavierD. olderD. older 4. I think Alice is the right person for the job, because she 4. I think Alice is the right person for the job, because shes s always thinking _ of others than herself. (always thinking _ of others than herself. (安徽省安徽省) )A. muchA. much B. moreB. more C. little C. littleD. lessD. less 5. My father doesn 5. My father doesnt like the color of the tie because itt like the color of the tie because its too s too _. (_. (安徽省安徽省) )deardearB. shortB. shortC. thinC. thin D. dark D. dark 6. This year our school is _ than it was last year. (6. This year our school is _ than it was last year. (陕西省陕西省) )A. much more beautifulA. much more beautifulB. much beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautifulD. beautifulBCDDAB第6页/共12页第七页，共12页。7. 7. Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ time?time? I think I can. (I think I can. (吉林省吉林省) )A. fewA. fewB. fewerB. fewerC. littleC. littleD. D. lessless 8. We 8. Well try our best to do the work with _ money and ll try our best to do the work with _ money and _ people. (_ people. (南京市南京市) )A. few; littleA. few; littleB. a few; a littleB. a few; a littleC. less; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; lessD. fewer; less 9. 9. How long will you stay here?How long will you stay here?I think II think Ill be here for _ more days. (ll be here for _ more days. (武汉市武汉市) )A. fewA. fewB. a fewB. a fewC. littleC. littleD. a littleD. a little 10. 10. Is your stomach getting _?Is your stomach getting _?He holds the door open or others. (He holds the door open or others. (苏州市苏州市) )A. betterA. betterB. badB. badC. lessC. lessD. wellD. well 11. Shark is getting old and can 11. Shark is getting old and cant jump as _ as he did. (t jump as _ as he did. (杭州杭州市市) )A. highA. highB. higherB. higherC. highestC. highestD. much higherD. much higher D DcBAA第7页/共12页第八页，共12页。 12. 12. Now the air in our home is even _ than it was before. (Now the air in our home is even _ than it was before. (黄冈黄冈市市) )So we must do something to stop it.So we must do something to stop it.A. betterA. betterB. dirtyB. dirtyC. more betterC. more betterD. worseD. worse 13. 13. Do you like the two skirts?Do you like the two skirts?The yellow one is good but the green one looks. _(The yellow one is good but the green one looks. _(汕头市汕头市) )A. nicerA. nicerB. niceB. niceC. bestC. best 14. All of them can take this job, but I wanted to know who is _. ( 14. All of them can take this job, but I wanted to know who is _. (临沂临沂市市) )A. the most carefulA. the most carefulB. more carefulB. more carefulC. carefulC. carefulD. very carefulD. very careful 15. 15. Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?Certainly, we can buy _ one, but as good as this. (Certainly, we can buy _ one, but as good as this. (滨州市滨州市) )A. a cheapA. a cheapB. a cheaperB. a cheaperC. a smallC. a smallD. a smallerD. a smaller 16. Which do you like _, apples or oranges? ( 16. Which do you like _, apples or oranges? (徐州市徐州市) )A. bestA. best B. goodB. good C. well C. well D. betterD. better第8页/共12页第九页，共12页。 17. Marys ruler is much longer than _. ( 17. Marys ruler is much longer than _. (武汉市武汉市) )A. ourA. ourB. theirB. theirC. mineC. mineD. herD. her 18. Which is _ river in China? 18. Which is _ river in China?The Changjiang River (The Changjiang River (武汉市武汉市) )A. longerA. longerB. the longestB. the longestC. longestC. longestD. the longerD. the longer 19. Its _ 19. Its _ toto teach a man fishing than teach a man fishing than toto give them fish. ( give them fish. (黑龙黑龙江省江省(hi ln jin shn)(hi ln jin shn)A. moreA. moreB. betterB. betterC. goodC. goodD. bestD. best 20. This is _ used car. Its much _than a new car. ( 20. This is _ used car. Its much _than a new car. (潍坊潍坊市市) )A. an; cheaperA. an; cheaperB. an; dearerB. an; dearerC. a; cheaperC. a; cheaperD. a; dearerD. a; dearer 21. _ terrible weather it is! 21. _ terrible weather it is!Its said that it will get _ later.(Its said that it will get _ later.(潍坊市潍坊市) )A. What; badA. What; badB. What; worseB. What; worseC. How; badC. How; badD. How; worseD. How; worse第9页/共12页第十页，共12页。22. Mike is _, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom. (22. Mike is _, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom. (河南省河南省) )A. wellA. wellB. worseB. worseC. goodC. goodD. betterD. better 23. We are proud of the great changes in Wenzhou will be even 23. We are proud of the great changes in Wenzhou will be even _ tomorrow. (_ tomorrow. (温州市温州市) )A. goodA. goodB. betterB. betterC. bestC. bestD. the bestD. the best 24. 24. Do you like English?Do you like English?Yes. But I think itYes. But I think its _ subject of all. (s _ subject of all. (安徽省安徽省) )A. the easiest A. the easiest B. the most difficultB. the most difficultC. the most interestingC. the most interestingD. the most boringD. the most boring 25. 25. What do you think of Harbin and Qingdao in winter?What do you think of Harbin and Qingdao in winter?I think Harbin is _ than Qingdao. (I think Harbin is _ than Qingdao. (黄冈市黄冈市) )A. interestingA. interestingB. the most interestingB. the most interestingC. much interestingC. much interestingD. much more interestingD. much more interesting 26. Nowadays science fiction isn 26. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among t as _ as cartoons among teenagers. (teenagers. (上海市上海市) )A. popularA. popularB. more popularB. more popularC. less popularC. less popularD. the most popularD. the most popular第10页/共12页第十一页，共12页。27. 27. How do you like our city?How do you like our city?I think itI think its becoming _. (s becoming _. (山西省山西省) )A. more beautiful and more beautifulA. more beautiful and more beautifulB. more and more cleanerB. more and more cleanerC. more and more beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. clean and cleanD. clean and clean 28. China is _ than any other countries in Asia. ( 28. China is _ than any other countries in Asia. (乌鲁木齐市乌鲁木齐市) )A. largestA. largestB. much bigB. much bigC. largerC. largerD. biggestD. biggest 29. Of the two shirts, Lucy chose _ one. ( 29. Of the two shirts, Lucy chose _ one. (烟台市烟台市) )A. less expensiveA. less expensiveB. the least expensiveB. the least expensiveC. the less expensiveC. the less expensiveD. the most expensiveD. the most expensive 30. To protect environment is _ to take care of our lives. ( 30. To protect environment is _ to take care of our lives. (烟台市烟台市) )A. importantA. importantB. as important asB. as important asC. more importantC. more importantD. the most importantD. the most important 第11页/共12页第十二页，共12页。