阅读理解练习全集.pdf

最新阅读理解练习全集最新阅读理解练习全集一、高中英语阅读理解一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product Full Two Year Warranty （保修） Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet （机箱） Warranty Provides for： FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge. THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet whichproves faulty due to rust（生锈）. Warranty Limitations： Warranty begins at date of original purchase. Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved byCanadian Standards Association when shipped from factory. Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty. Service must be performed by an Amana servicer. Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty Does Not Cover It If：Product has damage due to product change，connection to an improper electrical supplyshipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control ofAmana. Product is improperly installed（安装）or applied. Owners Responsibilities： Provide sales receipt. Normal care and repair. Having the product reasonably accessible for service. Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions.Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to performservice outside servicer normal business hours. In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages （间接损坏）. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state tostate For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequentialdamages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.（1）According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if .A. used in the U.S.A B. rented for home useC. repaired by the user himselfD. shipped from a Canadian factory（2）According to Owners Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .A. the product installationB. a servicers overtime workC. the loss of the sales receipt D. a mechanics transportation（3）Which of the following is true according to the warranty?A. Consequential damages are excluded across America.B. A product damaged in a naturaldisaster is covered by the warranty.C. A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.D. Free repair isavailable for a product used improperly in the first year.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文这是一张保修单，属于说明文，对家用自动干洗机的保修时限、保修服务范围、购买者所负的责任、不属于保修服务内容以及对结果性损失不负任何责任诸方面进行了详尽说明。(1)考查细节理解。根据“Warranty Limitations： Applies only to product used within theUnited States”可知，根据保修限制，如果在美国使用，产品可以在保修期内。故选A。(2)考查细节理解。根据“Owners Responsibilities： Pay for extra service costs, over normalservice charges”可知，根据业主的责任，业主必须为服务人员的加班工作支付费用。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据“FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free ofcharge.”可知，一个有缺陷的橱柜在第二年就可以被替换掉。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。2阅读理解International Volunteering in New Zealand If youre visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration)welcomes you to get involved. Before you come to New Zealand You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC. You ran volunteer on entry to New Zealandas long as you do not receive payment or benefits. You may need a police certificate Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a policecertificate to DOC. Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. Itseasier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country. How to get a new police certificate if youre already in New Zealand. (Click here) International students Volunteering with DOS is an option to gain experience. However, DOC does not offeropportunities to students who study at: universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. Insurance For all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you gel comprehensive (综合的) travelinsurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any: personal medical or accident events. loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while yourevolunteering with DOC.（1）What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand?A.A work visa.B.A police certificateC.A university diploma.D.A driver license.（2）Who cannot volunteer with DOC in New Zealand?A.An American official who is travelling in New Zealand.B.A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences.C.A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand.D.An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand for a few days.（3）Where is this passage probably from?A.A story book.B.A newspaper.C.A website.D.A travel guide book.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是新西兰的 DOC 部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, youmay be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.”可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向 DOC 提供警察开具的证明。即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活动，你可以向 DOC 提供警察开具的证明。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据 International students 部分中的“However, DOC does not offeropportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other educationproviders outside New Zealand.”DOC 不会为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。可知，一位来到新西兰叔叔家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与 DOC 的志愿者活动。故选 D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的 “If youre visiting New Zealand and would like tovolunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.” 可知，这是新西兰的 DOC 部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告；在根据You may need a police certificate 部分中的“How to get a new police certificate if youre already in New Zealand. (Click here)”可 知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警察证明。由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一则公告，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Want to fit the best of London in your two-week vacation? Here is a list of the best places youmust visit in London. Without visiting these, a trip to this city is no more than just incomplete. Buckingham Palace Perhaps the most famous palace in the world, Buckingham Palace is theofficial London residence of the British monarch (君主). State rooms are open to visitors onlyduring the Palaces Summer Opening, which takes place in most of August and September.However, if you are heading to the palace at a different time, you can witness Changing of theGuard, where the guard is changed daily from April to July, and on alternate days from August toMarch. British Museum This museum showcases works from the birth of human civilization to themodern age, and has contributions from all continents of the world. The main attractions includethe much-debated Parthenon Marbles (Elgin Marbles), Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes, andthe Rosetta Stone. Entry to the museum is free. London Eye The 32 capsules on the London Eye carry many visitors every day. Due to its 360rotation ability, you can almost see the entire city of London, when you reach the top. Until theShards privately-operated deck opened in 2013, the London Eye was the tallest public viewingpoint. London Zoo The worlds oldest scientific zoo, the London Zoo consists of many different typesof animals. This is also one of the best places for children, as you can book a VIP encounter withthe animals for them. And whats more? You can also stay overnight at the zoo in Lookout Lodge.（1）When should you go if you want to visit a state room in the Buckingham Palace?A.In April.B.In September.C.In July.D.In January.（2）Which of the following is NOT included in the British Museum?A.Parthenon Marbles.B.the Rosetta Stone.C.Royal Ceremonial Dress Collection.D.Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes.（3）Which statement will the author disapprove of?A.You can visit the British Museum free of charge.B.You can witness Changing of the Guard every other day in December.C.You can see the almost entire city of London on the top of the London Eye.D.You neednt buy a ticket for your kid to enter London Zoo.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦的几大景点 白金汉宫、大英博物馆和伦敦动物园。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “State rooms are open to visitors only during thePalaces Summer Opening, which takes place in most of August and September.” 可知，国事厅只在白金汉宫的夏季开放日对游客开放，开放日是在八月和九月的大多数时间。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The main attractions include the much debatedParthenon Marbles(Elgin Marbles), Mummyof Cleopatra from Thebes, and the Rosetta Stone.”可知，主要景点包括备受争议的帕特农神庙大理石、底比斯埃及艳后和罗塞塔石碑。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“This is also one of the best places for children, asyou can book a VIP encounter with the animals for them.”这也是孩子们可去的最好地方之一，因为你可以给他们预定一次与动物们的贵宾见面，可知，孩子们参观动物家长可提前预定，故推测动物园并不是免票的。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4Directions: Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passageyou have just read.A tiny clue found in ancient deposits has unlocked big secrets about Greenlands past andfuture climate. Just beyond the northwest edge of the vast Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers havediscovered lake mud that have survived the last ice age. The mud, and remains of common flies init, record two interglacial periods(间冰期)in northwest Greenland.Although researchers have long known these two periodsthe early Holocene and LastInterglacialexperienced warming in the Arctic, the mix of fly species shows that Greenland waseven warmer than previously thought. As far as we know, it has never been found in Greenland.We think this is the first time anyone has reported it in ancient deposits or modern lakes there,Axford said. We were really surprised to see how far north it migrated ( 迁徙).This new information could help researchers better measure Greenlands sensitivity towarming, by testing and improving models of climate and ice sheet behaviour. Those modelscould then improve predictions of how Greenlands ice sheet might respond to man-made globalwarming. After all, Greenland covers 80 per cent of the Arctic country and holds enough ice toequal 20 feet of global sea level. Northwest Greenland might feel really remote, but whathappens to that ice sheet is going to matter to everyone in every coastal city around the world,said Yarrow Axford, an associate professor in the team. One of the big uncertainties in climatescience is how fast the Earth changes when it gets warmer. Geology gives us an opportunity tosee what happened when the Earth was warmer than today, said Axford. People might be surprised to see how todays Greenland looked during the last two interglacialperiods. During the Last Interglacial, global sea levels increased by 15 to 30 feet, largely due tothinning of Greenland and Antarcticas ice sheets. However, now researchers believe northernGreenlands ice sheet experienced stronger warming than previously thought, which could meanthat Greenland is more responsible for that sea-level rise.Finding lake deposits older than about 10,000 years, however, has been historically verydifficult in Greenland. To measure these ancient temperatures, researchers look to ice cores ( 冰核) and lake deposits. Since ice and lake deposits form by a gradual buildup on annual layers ofsnow or mud, these cores contain history of the past. By looking through the layers, researcherscan obtain climate clues from centuries ago.（1）Why are the remains of flies mentioned in the first two paragraphs?A.They serve as evidence that there is still life in the Northwest Greenland.B.They were one of the many ancient lives that were left in the Greenland mud.C.They are indicators that Greenland was much warmer than previously thought.D.They help the researchers realize that there was once a warm period in the Arctic.（2）The new information about Greenland is important because_.A.researchers have no idea how to measure Greenlands warming speedB.it can help researchers better predict Greenlands response to warmingC.people should be more sensitive to the changes in the ice in GreenlandD.it is uncertain how fast the Earth changes with man-made global warming（3）Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.It is easier for todays scientists to find ancient lake deposits.B.People are surprised at the landscape feature of Greenland today.C.Researchers measure the changing temperatures by directly examining mud.D.Greenland holds enough ice that might one day threaten life in coastal cities.（4）Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A.Greenland Used to Be Much GreenerB.Earth Once Experienced Warm PeriodsC.Coastal Cities Warned of Coming DisastersD.Northwest Greenland, A Perfect Destination【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在古代沉积物中发现的一条微小线索揭开了格陵兰岛过去和未来气候的大秘密。就在广阔的格陵兰冰原的西北边缘，研究人员发现了在最后一个冰河时代幸存下来的湖泥。现在研究人员认为，格陵兰北部的冰盖经历了比之前认为的更强烈的变暖。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The mud, and remains of common flies in it, recordtwo interglacial periods（间冰期）in northwest Greenland.”在格陵兰岛西北部，泥浆和常见苍蝇的残骸记录了两次间冰期；以及第二段中的“Although researchers have long known thesetwo periodsthe early Holocene and Last Interglacial experienced warming in the Arctic, themix of fly species shows that Greenland was even warmer than previously thought. ”尽管研究人员很早就知道这两个时期 全新世早期和最后一次间冰期 在北极经历了变暖，但混合的蝇类表明格陵兰岛甚至比之前认为的还要热。可知，在前两段中提到苍蝇的残骸是为了证明格陵兰岛的温度比之前认为的要高得多。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“This new information could help researchers bettermeasure Greenlands sensitivity to warming, by testing and improving models of climate and icesheet behaviour. ”可知，这些新信息可以帮助研究人员更好地测量格陵兰岛对气候变暖的敏感性。故选 B。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“After all, Greenland covers 80 per cent of the Arcticcountry and holds enough ice to equal 20 feet of global sea level. Northwest Greenland mightfeel really remote, but what happens to thatice sheet is going to matter to everyone in everycoastal city around the world,” 可知，格陵兰岛覆盖了这个北极国家的80%，拥有相当于全球海平面 20 英尺的冰。“格陵兰西北部可能真的感觉很遥远，但冰盖的变化将关系到世界上每个沿海城市的每个人。”故选 D。（4）考查主旨大意。本文通过最新的发现最后一个冰河时代幸存下来的湖泥及湖泥中的苍蝇残骸及其相关研究说明格陵兰岛之前可能更暖和。因此，本文的最佳标题应为“格陵兰岛曾经更加绿色”。故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解 Scientists found that sleeping considerably improves our creativity. After taking a nap peopleare able to think faster and put more imagination into their thinking. Besides, if we dream, thethinking abilities are improved even more. Researchers consider that sleeping on a problem in most cases leads to elucidation( 解释). Theysay when a person enters a phase called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) during sleep, it increasesthe effect. Such phase takes place right before we awake and according to scientists it helps ourbrain make links between unrelated subjects.In the study, led by Professor Sara Mednick, scientists made a conclusion that the REM wasimportant for assimilating(消化) new information into past experience in order to find solutionsto creative problems. Prof. Mednick is a psychiatrist at the University of California. Her study involved the analysis of77 adults. Each participant was given several word-associated creative tasks. All tasks were givenin the morning, with participants being shown a number of groups of 3 words, for example:cookie, heart and sixteen. They were asked to come up with a word that would be associatedwith all three given terms like s