新目标中考课本知识点归纳复习七年级上册(总) .pdf

新目标中考课本知识点归纳复习新目标中考课本知识点归纳复习七年级上册七年级上册(Unit 1_Unit 12)(Unit 1_Unit 12)考点归纳考点归纳考点考点 1.Thanks for doing sth1.Thanks for doing sthEg . Thanks for having us .考点考点 2.Here is / are2.Here is / are Eg .Here is a letter for youHere are some frowers for you .考点考点 3.take /bring3.take /bringtake 带/拿走, 把 sb./sth.从说话处带到别处bring 带来/拿来 ,把 sb./sth.从别处带到说话处eg .The food is bad ,please take it away .Please bring your homework here tomorrow .考点考点 4.have4.have 用法用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2).否定句: Sb/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +?回答: Yes, sb +do /does /didNo, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt考点考点 5.Let5.Lets + do sths + do sth考点考点 6.like6.like 的用法的用法1) like sth2)like to do sth /like doing sth3)like sb to do sth考点考点 7.7.询问价格询问价格How much +be +sth ? = Whats the price of sth?考点考点 8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考点考点 9.I9.Ill take it = Ill take it = Ill buy itll buy it考点考点 10.price10.price 作名词作名词, , “价格,价钱” 以 价格, 用介词 at .at a low /high price 以低/高价考点考点 11.aslo /too / either11.aslo /too / either1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考点考点 12.12.询问询问 sbsb 的生日是什么时候的生日是什么时候? ?When is ones birthday ? Its .考点考点 13.want13.want 用法用法1)want sth2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3)want sb to do sth考点考点 14.and / or /but14.and / or /but 区别区别1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用 or注:在否定句中并列成分用or 连接,若用 and 则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg .I dont like white or black .I have no books and no pens.2).and /butand 表 “并列” 而 but 表 “转折”考点考点 15.think15.think 用法用法Sb +think +主语+谓语注: 否定前移考点考点 16.play16.play 的用法的用法1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词 the2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词3)play with 与玩/玩耍考点考点 17.Can you +17.Can you +动词原形动词原形 ? ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant .考点考点 18.18.句型句型: : May I know / have your name ?考点考点 19.19.同义句同义句: : Whats your favorite subject ?= What subject do you like best ?考点点 20.20.同义句同义句: : take a bus to = go to by bus .考点考点 21.21.询问职业询问职业: :1)What do /does sb do ?2)Whats ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?考点考点 22.22.询问爱好询问爱好: :What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?考点考点 23.help23.help 的用法的用法1) help sb with sth2)help sb do /to do sth3)help do sth4) cant help doing sth考点考点 24.what time /when24.what time /when1) what time 常用来问钟点2)when 既可以问钟点(这时 what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,.ago. (这时 what timewhen )考点考点 25.How many/How much25.How many/How much 的区别的区别1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句?2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格考点考点 26.listen / hear/hear about26.listen / hear/hear about 的区别的区别1)listen to “听” 指努力地听 强调 “听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见 ,强调 “听”的结果3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到考点考点 27.look /wacth /see/read27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别的区别1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代 at2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时.4)read “看书籍之类”考点考点 28.Excuse me /sorry28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry /Im sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.七年级下册七年级下册(Unit 1(Unit 1Unit6)Unit6)考点归纳考点归纳考点 e from = be from注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ?考点 2.询问说什么语言What language do /does sb speak ?Sb speak(s) 考点 3.dislike = not like = hate考点 4. There be 句型归纳There be 句型1). 定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2). 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注：谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree.3). There be 句型与 have 的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示 “有” 的含义。 区别如下： There be表示 “某处存在某物或某人” ;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。4)There be 的句型转换a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点注意：not 和 no 的区别：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.。There are some pictures on the wall.There arent any pictures on the wall. =There areno pictures on the wall.b)一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点?注意：当肯定句中有some 时，要将其改为 any(否定变化也一样)。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?c).特殊疑问句There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时， Whos+介词短语? 当主语是物时， Whats + 介词短语?注意： 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数， 一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many things over there. Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语?There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?考点 5.with 表伴随1)with + sth2)with +sth + adj3)with +sth +介词短语考点 6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的区别1)arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to = reach +2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词 in/ at /to3)若后面没有地点时,只能用 arrive考点 7.let 的用法1)Lets +动词原形.2)Let +sb + 动词原形3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth4)Lets not do sth5)反意疑问句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ?考点 8.other /else 的区别1)other 放在名词之前2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后3)else 的所有格 elses考点 9.across/through /over 的区别1)across “横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)2)through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过3)over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.考点 10.询问天气：How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ?考点 11.as 作介词. “作为”讲He works as a teacher .七年级下册七年级下册(Unit 7(Unit 7Unit12)Unit12)考点归纳考点归纳考点 1.询问人的长相:What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.What does your aunt look like ? _ .A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores考点 2.say /tell /speak /talk 的区别1).say :说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人.2).tell :告诉某人某事.A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中 eak to sb )4).talk: 交谈. talk to /with sb talk about sthHow do you _ this in English ?I have something important to _ you .She can _ three languages now .He is _ with his penpal now .考点 3.stop 的用法.1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom .They are very tired ,but they didnt want to stop _ (rest ).考点 4.remember 的用法1).remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)2).remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)考点 5.do /does /did 可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复.Who broke the window ? Tom _.Who often helps the old man ? He _.考点 6.would like 的用法:1).would like sth .2).would like to do sth3).would like sb to do sth4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks .5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答:Yes ,Id love to / Id love to , but .考点 7.spend 的用法:句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing sthSb +time/money + on sthShe spent two hours _(read )a story .考点 8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing考点 9.What about 的用法1).What about doing sth ?2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?考点 10.句型: How +be +.? 怎么样? 于 What +be +like ?What was your weekend like ? = _ was your weekend ?考点 11.watch 的用法:1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事2).watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事The teacher is watching them _ (play ) football.I often watch her _(play )football.考点 12.Its time 的用法1)Its time for sth 该到某事的时间了2)Its time to do sth 该到干某事的时间了3)Its time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了考点 13.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事We had great fun _(play) in the water .考点 14.find 的用法:1).find sb +adj 发现某人怎么样2).find sb + 名词 发现某人是3).find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事4).find it +adj+ to do sth 发现干某事怎么样5).find +that 从句 发现He found it was hard to work out the math problem .=He found_hard _ work out the math problem考点 15.make 的用法1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么样3).make sb +名词 使某人成为4).make +oneself +过去分词 使自己被干某事5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事That made me _(feel) very happy.His words made me _(sadly).He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear).考点 16.句型1)dont have any money for sth .没有钱干某事2)dont have enough money to do sth =cant afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事I didnt have any money for a taxi.I dont have enough money to buy a car.= I cant _ _ buy a car.考点 17.decide 的用法1)同义词组:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up one s mind to do sth决定干某事2)decide not to do sth考点 18.同义句:What do you think of .? =How do you like .?考点 19.cant stand 的用法1).cant stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人2).cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事考点 20.mind 的用法1).mind doing sth 介意干某事2)mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事3)句型:Would you mind ?的回答:不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all介意: Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not .Would you mind my _(close )the door ?考点 21. enjoy doing sth考点 22.too many/ too much /much too1)too many + 复数名词2)too much + 不可数名词3)much too + 形容词或副词考点 23.must/ have to 的区别1)must 表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化2)have to 表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人称和时态的变化.3)must 的否定句 mustnt 不容许,禁止4)have to 的否定句 dont /doesnt /didnt +have to 不必须 = needntYou neednt come early = You dont _ _ come early .八年级上八年级上 Unit1 Unit1Unit3Unit3考点归纳：考点 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become )an actor.考点 2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点 3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。考点 4.finish doing sth 结束干某事I will finish_ (work )out the problem inanother two minutes .考点 5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考点 6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考点 7.plan to do sth 计划干某事She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点 8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点 9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点 10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth =To do sth + be +adj2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth =Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me .Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you.It is interesting to hear what the class think about action movies.八年级上八年级上 Unit4-Unit6 Unit4-Unit6考点归纳：考点 1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to =go to by traintake the bus to = go to by bus2).fly to = go to by plane /airwalk to . = go to on footride a bike to = go to . by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _ _ New York last week .考点 2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out .考点 3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离 +from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考点 4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考点 5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 与 all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考点 6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用 large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。A large number of tourists _(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考点 7.sick / ill1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was _ because of hard work .The _ boy coughed terribly .考点 8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2).Could you please do sth ?3).Will /Would you please do sth ?4).Can you do sth ?考点 9.be busy1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考点 10.whole / all1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点 11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy ,_, he always helps me .A. and B. / C.but D. however考点 12.most of / most1).most of the +复数名词 “.中的大多数”2).most +复数名词 “大多数的.”_ the students are clever ._students are clever.考点 13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize .)3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人 lose sth 输了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考点 14.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考点 15.常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper_ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good考点 16.afford1).afford 常与情态动词 can , cant , could , couldnt 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth .The book is very expensive ,I can t afford to buy it .= I don t have _ _ to buyit .考点 17.listen to /hear /sound1).listen to 仔细倾听 强调听的过程2).hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果3).sound . 系动词 “听起来.” 后面接形容词 而 sound like +名词I _ her but could _ nothing .It _ interesting .考点 18.句型：not as .as1).not as as 之间要用原级2).同义句：A + not as/soas +B=A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book.八年级八年级( (上上) Unit7-Unit9) Unit7-Unit9考点归纳：考点 1.finally 的同义词组：finally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考点 2.turn on / open 的区别：1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night .考点 3.into/ in 的区别：1.into 表示 “到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in 表示 “在里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。There is nothing _ the blender .He put his books _his backpack and left.考点 4.tooto的同义句：tooto= notenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is _ young _ go to school .The box is too heavy for us to carry .The box isnt _ _ to carry =The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it .考点 5.called 的同义句：called = named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl called Kate ?=Do you know the girl _Kate ?=Do you know the girl _ _ _ (of)Kate ?考点 6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in .Look!Can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ?注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省 to 的不定式变被动语态时，需带上toI often notice him go home alone .-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考点 7.at the age of 的同义句：at the age of = when sb was/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.考点 8.take part in / join 的区别：1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join 表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：join sb in . 表示“参与某人的活动之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can you come and _us in the game ?Twenty students from our class _the sports meeting last week.考点 9.句型：Sb +be the first /last one (per