山东省威海市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题答案.pdf
高一英语答案第 1 页 （共 5 页） 高一英语参考答案高一英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 15 ACABB 610 BACCA 1115 ABCCC 1620 CBBCB 第二部分 阅读（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 2125 ACDAB 2630 BDCAB 3135 DBAAC 3640 CFGEA 第三部分 语言运用（35 分） 第一节：完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 4145 DABCD 4650 CABAD 第二节：短文填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 51. is confused 52. becomes 53. which 54. as 55. based 56. easier 57. purchasing 58. opportunities 59. a 60. to predict 第三节：单词拼写（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 61.guaranteed 62. donations 63. desire 64. classics 65. Frankly 66. signal(l)ing/signing 67. immediate/instant 68. entertains 69. continents 70. rarely 第四部分 写作（满分 45） 第一节：概要写作（满分 20 分） 评分要点： 解释 priming 的概念； 阐述 Priming 在购物领域应用，包括颜色、描述、声音等； 明确该策略应用的效果。 赋分说明： 概念解释 4 分；应用领域（购物）4 分，3 个策略 9 分；效果 3 分。 以上要点是在语言表达清晰准确的基础上赋分。 Possible versions： 1 Priming is a technique that advertisers use to persuade us to make quick buying decisions. All too often advertisers apply priming strategies, say, colors, words and photos as well as sounds in ads, to tricking people into buying their products. 2 Priming is often used by advertisers to persuade customers to buy their products. It is a strategy using clues, such as colors, descriptions and sounds in ads, to influence your attitudes and responses. In this way, customers tend to buy more things without noticing the impact of priming strategies. 3 Priming means using clues to tempt people into making decision unknowingly and hastily. Advertisers often use various priming strategies to persuade customers into buying unwanted things. Common strategies include use of color, descriptions in ads and signs and even the sounds. 4 Priming is a powerful way of persuasion. When youre shopping, your decisions are easily influenced by types of priming. Besides the color of the products, the descriptions in ads and signs 高一英语答案第 2 页 （共 5 页） often influence you what to buy. Also, advertisers use the sounds and a lot of other techniques to persuade you to make up your mind quickly. 第二节：应用文（满分 25 分） 评分说明: 习作应包括两个方面：经历和感悟，二者比重不计；一次或多次经历皆可。 切忌： 空谈旅行的意义， 没有与自身经历相结合或关联； 单纯旅行流水账也不可取。 此类习作，评分不高于 18 分。 Possible versions： 1 The best trip Ive ever taken should be the Coventry Summer Camp in the US in 2019. We went through a busy weekly schedule with various activities. We were shown around the campus of Connecticut State University and watched its famous female basketball match. We were invited to different families, tasting different American dinners and viewing different family cultures. We even had a chance to shop in the biggest local supper market. All those activities were organised and accompanied by volunteers, which was fully out of my expectation. Since then, I have been more willingly to offer my hands whenever possible. 2 As a crazy travel lover, I do think travel is helpful and beneficial because it broadens my mind by enlarging knowledge and enriching experiences. I can never forget my first trip to Yunnan, which was really an extraordinary experience. What shocked me most was Longji Rice Terrace Mountains wrapped in silver water shine in the bright sun and people are working in harmony with nature, which was different from what I ever thought of fields. Besides breathtaking natural scenery, I enjoyed tasting delicious food and celebrating unique festivals with local Zhuang and Yao people, getting inspiration from their life. With new things I came across, new experience I had, I do gain a deep thinking of life. 3 Every summer holiday, our family travel to different places. Last summer, we went to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, where I saw many historic collections and learnt about some legendary stories about Confucius. In Dachengdian, the core of the Confucius temple, the guide told us it is there that people hold an annual memorial ceremony for Confucius. I really experienced the great power of our cultural inheritance from what I saw and heard there. What I learnt from the trip shows that going traveling is like reading a book and the book surely broadens my mind. 4 In 2017, I went to Lijiang for a holiday. I was fascinated by the varied landscape there. And what impressed me most was the performance of the Naxi Orchestra, which took place in an old wooden hall by Naxi men. The music was so beautiful that the audience, including me, listened as if someone had 高一英语答案第 3 页 （共 5 页） put a spell on us. Its said that Naxi music hasnt changed for 8 centuries and it is passed from father to son. Amazing! However, it shocked me when I learned that such beautiful music was dying out because young generation showed little interest in it. No wonder the performers were well over 80 years old! Every culture is unique and deserves passing on. Its the existence of a variety of cultures that make the world so colorful! Tape scripts: Text 1 W: Im afraid we have to cancel the picnic this weekend. The weather forecast says a typhoon is approaching. M: Oh dear, then wed better stay home! We also need to ensure we have sufficient food. Lets go shopping tonight. Text 2 W: Do you know that the famous comedian Jack is coming next Tuesday? M: Oh yes, but the exact date should be next Thursday. I marked that down when I read the Monday morning news. Text 3 M: Do you know how to use the health care service? W: Yes. You should first make an appointment on the website of the health care system. Then you can see the doctor in the school health centre. Text 4 W: I cant help feeling nervous. What can I do? M: Come on Julian. Youve been on so many big stages playing the piano and singing before. Giving a speech wont be a big deal for you! Text 5 M: Hello, I am looking for Professor Robinson. Is his office Room 413 in the Main Building? W: Oh, he moved to a new office, which is Room 506 in the same building. I think you can meet him there in 10 minutes; he is on his way back from the library. Text 6 M: Hello, Anna! How was your weekend? W: Great! I went to the Culture Festival. I saw some great artworks and heard some wonderful poems, and, best of all, an orchestra played a piece of music that I wrote! M: Did they? Im sorry I missed that! W: Everyone said my work was delightful and awe-inspiring. I didnt know what to say! I was a little embarrassed. M: You should be proud of yourself. Its a great achievement! Text 7 高一英语答案第 4 页 （共 5 页） W: Hi, I heard you are looking for volunteers for the Green Community Project. Could you please tell me more about it? M: Sure, this project is mainly focused on environmental problems caused by plastics. Our organization plans to help the community improve its plastic recycling system. W: Interesting. What do the volunteers do? M: Well, there is a lot to do. First, we need a group of volunteers to get into the community and help people learn more about how to sort their plastic waste properly. There will be another group who will collect plastics and send them to the recycling station. W: Got it. The project starts this Saturday, doesnt it? M: Yes, but you need to submit your application for the position by Thursday. W: OK, thank you. Text 8 W: Today, we invited a famous traveller to our programme, Mr Robinson. M: Hello, everybody. W: Mr Robinson, you have been to over 50 countries during the last three years. This year, where have you been? M: I have been to about 13 countries and I stayed in Australia for more than 4 months. W: Why are you so interested in Australia? M: Well, when I was a little boy, my father often took me to the forests and mountains. Since then, I have been really interested in nature. Australia is a country known for its natural landscape and wild animals. I posted some pictures that I took on my blog. Lots of people like my photos and tell me they wish to visit Australia. W: What is the most challenging thing you have met there? M: There are many kinds of difficulties, such as losing money or missing the bus, so I always keep an eye on my belongings as well as the traffic conditions. But nothing is more dangerous than getting lost, especially when you are in the woods, so an experienced guide is quite necessary. Text 9 M: Hi, Minnie, why the long face? W: I received criticism for my geography essay. M: Oh no! Was it because the subject didnt interest you? W: Well, I dont normally like learning geography. Last term, we studied geology and it was very boring, and I admit that I didnt work very hard! But this term weve been studying conservation. Ive been enjoying it. M: What was your essay about? W: The conservation of an animal. We werent assigned one. We could choose. I chose iguanas. M: Oh, yes! I remember seeing you in the library! You were reading about iguanas then! So what did you do wrong? 高一英语答案第 5 页 （共 5 页） W: I wrote a long essay, with lots of interesting information about iguanas, such as their food and their evolution, and I even wrote some stories about them. But I didnt write about how we can help them! Its so silly! M: No worries. Maybe the teacher will let you write the essay again. W: Good idea. Ill ask her tomorrow. Text 10 M: Good morning, welcome to the Van Gogh Gallerythe best place for information about the life and work of Vincent van Gogh. With a career that spanned a little over 10 years, he surprisingly produced about 2,100 pieces of artworks, including over 900 paintings. Here you will find exhibitions featuring images of Van Goghs drawings and letters. There are different sections for you to visit. First, if you would like to search a list of his paintings by name, date, exhibition location or museum, visit the Gallery Section. In the Letters Section, you can learn more about the significance of Vincent van Goghs letters to his family and friends and find a link to a resource containing Van Goghs translated letters. Apart from that, please visit the Artistic Influences Section to see how other artists influenced his life. For information about how Van Goghs work has affected the society today, view the News Section. Hope you all enjoy your journey here!
