电厂方面常用英语(共9页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上电厂方面常用英语(汽机部分)汽轮机steam turbine高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder汽缸台板(底板)cylinder sole pin汽轮机转子turbine rotor汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing叶轮blade disc轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket叶片blade, bucket主油泵main oil pump喷嘴nozzle备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump固定螺钉dowel交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump注油器oil injector直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump喷油嘴oil nozzle高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank杠杆lever凝汽器condenser轴shaft管板tube plate弹簧spring热水井hot well凝汽器喉部condenser throat凝结水泵condensate pump泵壳pump casing低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater除氧器deaerator除氧水箱deaerated water tank除盐水箱demineralized water tank汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump前置水泵booster pump给水泵feed water pump疏水泵drain pump水室water chamber疏水扩容器drain flash tank挡板baffle plate封头end cover真空泵vaccum pump工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump收球网ball screen胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump主蒸汽系统main steam system支撑斜钢supporting wedge再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower抽汽系统extraction steam system主蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping轴封shaft seal真空系统vaccum system凝结水系统condensate system再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system给水系统feed water system循环水系统circulating water system供油系统oil supply system工业水系统industrial water system, service water system抽汽管道steam extraction pipe供汽联箱steam header压缩空气管道compressed air piping疏水管道drain water piping氢气管道hydrogen piping凝结水管道condensate piping循环水管道circulating water piping冷却水管道cooling water piping给水管道feed water piping润滑油管lube oil piping除盐水管道demineralized water piping旁路门bypass valve减温水管道attemperating water piping球型阀globe valve再循环水管道recirculating water piping闸板阀gate valve排水管道water discharge piping疏水阀drain valve高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve蝶阀butterfly valve中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve转速rotating speed, revolution热效率thermal efficiency, heat efficiency过热度superheat degree新蒸汽压力initial steam pressure, live steam pressure温差temperature difference开启opening再热蒸汽冷段压力cold reheated steam pressure关闭closing再热蒸汽热段压力hot reheated steam pressure启动starting-up再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam temperature停止shutting down再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam temperature检查inspection, examination低压缸排汽流量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow巡检routing inspection再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow主蒸汽流量steam flow法兰加热flange heating螺栓加热bolt heating正常状态normal condition清洗cleaning操作operation酸洗acid cleaning, pickling解体disassembly组装assembly检修maintenance拆开dismantling汽缸扣盖cylinder covering变形deformation毛刺burr裂纹crack锈蚀rusting壁厚wall thickness同心concentricity找正centering垫铁iron cushion, packing iron plate, adjusting pad找中心alignment台板sole plate天车turbine hall overhead crane管束tube bundle汽机基座turbine pedestal流量flow抽汽量steam extraction capacity海水sea water保温材料heat insulating material防腐anti-corrosion 电厂方面常用英语(锅炉部分) 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler启动锅炉start-up boiler炉墙furnace wall管束(排)tube bundle管屏tube platen下降管downcomer上升管riser省煤器管economizer tube再热器管reheater tube过热器管superheated tube蛇形管coil吊挂管supporting tube水冷壁管water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱header锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉机组boiler unit炉膛boiler framework燃烧器furnace燃烧室combustion chamber油枪oil gun torch风门damper管板tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门safety valve防暴门explosion vent检查孔inspection hole三通阀three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve锅炉排污blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗ash hopper空气压缩机air compressor混合器mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan膨胀补偿节expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo结渣lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔observation hole水循环water circulation风道air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator伸缩节灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump风道air duct轴封泵shaft sealing pump伸缩节expansion joint灰浆泵ash slurry pump风管道air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道ash piping稳定燃烧stable combustion烟囱chimney, stack支吊架supports and hangers燃烧combustion水压试验hydraulic test负压negative pressure点火ignition正压positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风cold air锅炉上水boiler water filling热风hot air点火用油fuel oil for ignition停炉boiler shutdown熄火fire-off 电厂方面常用英语(电气部分) 发电机electric generator, generator一次电压primary voltage发电机定子generator stator二次电压secondary voltage发电机转子generator stator一次绕组primary winding主变压器main transformer二次绕组secondary winding工作变压器operating transformer高压线路high-voltage line备用变压器standby transformer导电环conducting ring开关switch零电位zero potential按钮button漏电electric leakage电压voltage母线bus, busbar电流current测电笔test pencil电流强度current intensity验电器electroscope电阻resistance匝数number of turns电功率electric power屏蔽接地shield earthing电压表voltmeter延迟时间delay time伏特volt绝缘insulation千伏kilovolt相序phase order, phase sequence电流表ammeter, amperemeter相电压phase voltage安培ampere电阻测量resistance measurement千瓦小时kilowatt-hour电压测量voltage measurement电位计potentiometer电流测定current measurement功率表wattmeter时间测定time measurement瓦特watt明线open wire, open conductor千瓦kilowatt暗线concealed wire, concealed conductor兆瓦megawatt照明线路lighting line赫兹hertz控制control转速表speedometer输电transmission千伏安kilovoltampere带电live, electrified欧姆ohm原理图schematic diagram通风ventilation, draft电力系统electric power system避雷针lightning rod, lightning conductor控制台control board电源power source, power supply电负荷power load交流电源AC power source功率损失power loss直流电源DC power source供电power supply不停电电源uninterrupted power supply(UPS)发电power generation强电strong current操作人operator弱电weak current监护人guardian继电器relay通信communication锁闭装置locking device电话机telephone set断路器breaker, circuit breaker电话号telephone number接触器contactor电缆cable插件plug-in unit, insertion piece信号signal保护接地protective earthing连接器connector保护罩protective cover, protective housing单元unit熔断器cutout, fusible cutout主机main machine电缆cable系统system电缆芯cable core电子元件electronic单元控制室unit control room故障fault配电室switch room, distribution board room正常normal频率frequency异常abnormal毫安表millammeter告警alarm毫伏表millvoltmeter输入input电子计算机electronic computer输出output架空线路overhead line信号状态signal status布线wiring结束end合上switch-on测试test重拨redial拨号dial直拨direct dialing断开switch-off电厂方面常用英语(化学部分) 化 学 部 分化学加药处理chemical treatment feeding酸洗acid cleaning自来水raw water, crude water软化水softened water除盐水demineralized water过滤filtration去矿物质水demineralized water除气deaeration再生regeneration污染pollution腐蚀corrosion结垢scaling水垢scale离子交换树脂ion exchange resin石灰lime混床mixed bed并联in parallel串联in series溶解箱dissolving tank溶液箱solution tank取样装置sampling device溶质solute溶剂solvent电厂方面常用英语(仪表与控制部分) 温度计thermometer鼠标器mouse温差temperature difference驱动器drive压力开关pressure switch键盘keyboard标准大气压力standard atmosphere存储器storage, memory锅炉压力boiler pressure延时time delay风压air pressure在线on line喷嘴nozzle离线off line给水流量feed water flow扩展extension蒸汽流量steam flow扫描scan阻尼器snubber, damper刷新update总线bus阻塞clogging画面graphic display传输速率transmission rate存储storage源程序source program文字标题literal title滤波器filter图象信息graphic information返回return中间变量intermedium variable中断interrupt操作指导operation guide保留retain信息共享information sharing删除delect吹扫purge节点node点火器igniter发送send, transmit灵敏度sensitivity接收receive精确度accuracy数据库data base灵活性flexibility调制解调器modulator-demodulator(MODEM)可扩展性expandability兼容compatibility分散度dispersity按钮button, pushbutton工作时间up time确认acknowledgement故障时间down time复位reset仪表measuring instrument开关switch电厂方面常用英语(燃料部分) 输煤栈桥coal belt conveyor gallery起吊孔lifting hole漏斗hopper燃煤品种category of coal输煤皮带conveyor belt结焦性coking property皮带速度belt velocity结渣性slagging property皮带宽度belt width固定碳fixed carbon驱动功率driving power设计煤种design coal机车locomotive闪点flash point煤气gas电厂方面常用英语(综合部分) 图纸drawing合金alloy平面图plan, plan view电焊electric welding校对check电焊条welding electrode审核review焊丝welding wire批准approve焊接welding数量quantity气孔blowhole重量weight咬边undercut材料material焊口裂纹weld seam crack图号drawing number坡口加工edge preparation测量measurement应力stress尺寸size, dimension着色剂colorants, coloring agent中心距center distance蠕变creep加工余量finish allowance, machine allowance垫片gasket, pad, shim表面surface石棉垫asbestos pad, babbit cushion水平level中心孔center bore, center hole, center opening检验test, check, examination装配assembly, installation圆度ellipticity剖面section, cross-section专心-专注-专业- 高氯酸对阿胶进行湿法消化后, 用导数火焰原子吸收光谱技术测定阿胶中的铜、“中药三大宝, 人参、鹿茸和阿胶。”阿胶的药用已有两千多年的悠久历史, 历代宫 马作峰.论疲劳源于肝脏J.广西中医药,2008,31(1):31. 史丽萍,马东明, 解丽芳等.力竭性运动对小鼠肝脏超微结构及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影响J. 辽宁中医杂志, 王辉武,吴行明,邓开蓉.内经“肝者罢极之本”的临床价值J . 成都中医药大学学报,1997,20(2):9. 杨维益,陈家旭,王天芳等.运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系J.北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.1 运动性疲劳与肝脏 张俊明.“高效强力饮”增强运动机能的临床J中国运动医学杂志,1989,8(2):10117 种水解蛋白氨基酸。总含量在56.73%82.03%。霍光华采用硝酸-硫酸消化法和18(4):372-374.1995,2062 林华,吕国枫,官德正等. 衰竭运动小鼠肝损伤的实验性J.天津体育学院党报, 1994,9(4):9-11. 凌家杰.肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈J.湖南中医学院学报.2003,2(6)31. 凌家杰.肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈J.湖南中医学院学报.2003,23(6):31. 谢敏豪等.训练结合用中药补剂强力宝对小鼠游泳耐力与肌肉和肝Gn, LDH 和MDH 的影响J中国运动医学杂 杨维益,陈家旭,王天芳等.运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系J.北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.2.1 中药复方2.2 单味药33 阿胶和复方阿胶浆 常世和等.参宝片对机体机能影响的J.中国运动医学杂志,1991,10(1):49. 聂晓莉,李晓勇等.慢性疲劳大鼠模型的建立及其对肝功能的影响J. 热带医学杂志,2007,7(4):323-325.3.1 概述3.2 关于阿胶和复方阿胶浆医疗保健作用的3.2.1 营养成分和评价3.2.2 阿胶的药理作用3.2.3 阿胶的临床应用4 Xie MH, etalEffects of "Hong jing tian she 1u" on reproductive axis function and exercise capacities in men. The5 周志宏等补肾益元方对运动小鼠抗疲劳能力的影响J.中国运动医学杂志,2001,20(1):83-84202-204.5"InternationalCourseandConferenceonPhysiologicalChemistry and Natrition of exercise and training (Abstract)6 杨维益等中药复方“体复康”对运动性疲劳大鼠血乳酸、p 一内啡肤、亮氨酸及强啡肤Al-13 影响的实验研。仙灵口服液可提高机体运动能力,加速运动后血乳酸的消除。F3 口服液能调整PCO2 孙晓波等鹿茸精强壮作用的J.中药药理与临床,1987,3(3):11. 于庆海等高山红景天抗不良刺激的药理J中药药理与临床,1995,7(7):283. 牛锐淫羊藿炮制前后对小鼠血浆睾丸酮及附近性器官的影响J中国中药杂志,1989,14(9):18P<0.01), 其他肝功能相关指标未见异常(P> 0.05) 。肝脏是动物机体重要脏器之一,Pi,同疲),肝主筋,人之运动皆由于筋,故为罢极之本”。人体肝脏的功能活动也必阿胶, 味甘性平, 入肺、肝、肾经, 具有补血止血、滋阴润肺的功效。神农本阿胶,又称驴皮胶,为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块,是中国医药宝库中阿胶、熟地配伍能使补而不滋腻, 共奏益气补血之功, 主要治疗各种原因导致的气血阿胶对细有促进作用;提示阿胶能提高机体免疫功能。 另外阿胶具阿胶具有很好的止血作用,常用来治疗阴虚火旺、血脉受伤造成的出血。比如,阿胶能治疗缺铁性贫血,再生障碍性贫血等贫血症状,阿胶对血小板减少,白细阿胶是一类明胶蛋白,经水解分离得到多种氨基酸,阿胶具有很多的药理作用和阿胶又称驴皮胶, 为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块。中药界有句口头禅:阿胶中的营养成分比较多,主要有蛋白质、多肽、氨基酸、金属元素、硫酸皮肤。把阿胶应用于运动员或人群中的实践应用性,具有很大的潜力和市场前景,白血病、鼻咽癌、食道癌、肺癌、乳腺癌等。阿胶不温不燥,老少皆宜,一年四季均伴随现代竞技体育的强度越来越大,运动员在大运动量训练后出现的各种疲劳征象,胞减少等症也具有效果明显效果;另外,经配伍,阿胶可用来治疗多种出血症。医学保健作用,阿胶具有耐缺氧、耐寒冷、抗疲劳和增强免疫功能作用;同时,阿胶具有本文的目的意义有以下两个方面:一是通过阿胶的抗疲劳能力,来进一本以运动性疲劳相关症状明显的篮球运动员为对象,以谷丙转氨酶、谷表明,阿胶还用于治疗妊娠期胎动不安,先兆流产,习惯性流产等。对于月经病步了解运动员服用阿胶以后,不但能够使男女运动员的谷草转氨酶含量水平、谷丙转参促进人体对糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物质的合理利用, 并使剧烈运动时产生的乳草经将其列为上品。本草纲目载阿胶“疗吐血衄血, 血淋尿血, 肠风下痢, 女草转氨酶、谷酰转肽酶、总胆红素、白蛋白和白蛋白/球蛋白含量水平为测定指标,产生运动。从中医学的观点来看,筋就是聚集在一起的肌肉束,膜是筋的延长和扩布;常所说的肌腱和韧带等器官,韧带和肌腱坚韧有力。通过韧带和肌腱伸缩牵拉骨骼肌充在筋”, 也就说明了筋的功能受到肝脏的调节, 所以, 医家大多从筋与肝相关的角除运动后的疲劳, 已经成为运动医学领域的热点,而中医药在改善、消除运动性促进肌肉和肝脏有氧氧化能力的作用。 红景天圣露能促进机体运动后的恢复和消除促进血液凝固和抗贫血作用,有提高血红蛋白红细胞,白细胞和血小板的作用。到影响。的变化, 主要表现为部分肝细胞破裂, 内容物进入窦状隙, 未受损的肝细胞糖原明的核心问题之一, 也是运动训练学所要克服的核心问题之一, 疲劳是机体的一的滋补类药品;因始产于聊城东阿,故名阿胶,距今已有两千多年的生产历史;最早低分子肽含量分别是15%45%、10.97%13.18% 。霍光华采用标准水解法和氨基低运动后血清尿素氮含量; 加速体内尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率;提高小鼠的游泳点、“肝之合筋”的观点、“肝者,其充在筋” 的观点、“食气入胃,散精于肝,淫气于动领域的广泛应用。动性疲劳关系