三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练必修四Unit10Money.doc
【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练必修四Unit10Money.精品文档.A卷.单项填空1He was disappointed at the sight he saw in the famous place of interest, _ never to come back again.AdeterminingBwas determinedCto determine Ddetermined解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他对在这个著名景点看到的景色很失望，决定再也不回来了。首先排除B项谓语动词形式，此处需要用非谓语形式。C项在此表目的不合句意。A项表决定的动作，D项是be determined to do sth.的省略。答案：D2Yesterday I bought an MP4 for only 20 yuan in a secondhand market; it was a real _.Aexchange BbargainCtrade Dbusiness解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天我在二手市场花20元买了一个MP4，真便宜。It was a real bargain.常用于口语中，意为“真便宜”。exchange“交换”；trade“贸易，交易”；business“生意”。答案：B3(2012·南平统考)The speech the minister made on TV _ the education reform made both teachers and students excited.Abeing concerned Bto concernCconcerned Dconcerning解析：句意：部长发表的关于教育改革的电视讲话使得师生们都很兴奋。concerning prep.“关于(某人/某事)”；concerned“担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的”。答案：D4Scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something because they are _ about new things and new ideas.Aaggressive BenthusiasticCaware Dannoyed解析：aggressive“好斗的”；enthusiastic“热心的”；aware“知道的，明白的”； annoyed“苦恼的”。句意：科学家花费大量时间想有所作为，因为他们热衷于新事物和新思想。be enthusiastic about“对热心”，符合句意。答案：B5(2012·开封一模)Teachers should _ students as much as possible so that students will be better involved with the class discussion.Aconcern BmotivateCappeal Ddrive解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：教师应当尽可能地去激励学生，这样学生才能更好地参与班级讨论。concern“涉及，使忧虑”；motivate“激发，激励”；appeal“呼吁，上诉”；drive“迫使”。由语境可知选项B正确。答案：B6The urgent report was completed in less than one day six hours, _.Aapproximately Bto be frankCfor a start Dto be more exact解析：考查插入语。approximately“大约”；to be frank“坦率地说”；for a start“首先，开始”；to be more exact“更确切地说”。句意：这篇紧急报告在不到一天的时间里，更确切地说，只花了六个小时就完成了。答案：D7He lost his _ while _ basketball, hurting his left foot.Abalance; playing Bbalance; playCbalances; playing Dbalances; play解析：句意：打球时他失去平衡，伤了左脚。balance n“平衡”，不可数；while playing . 是“连词现在分词”结构，作时间状语，相当于while he was playing .。答案：A8Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive out Bgive inCgive away Dgive off解析：句意：尽管Jane同意我的大多数观点，但有一点她不愿意让步。give in“让步，屈服，上交”；give away“分发，赠送，泄漏”；give off“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”；give out“分发，用完，垮掉，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。根据语境可知，B项合适。答案：B9In a supermarket, you can have a close look at any product you like, but you need to _ it _later.Aput; off Bput; downCput; back Dput; on解析：句意：在超市你可以仔细看你所喜欢的商品，但是过后你应将它放回原处。put . off“推迟”； put . down“写下，记下”；put . back“将放回”；put . on“将穿上”。选项C正确。答案：C10(2012·安庆质检)Attendances at football matches have _ since the coming of television.Adropped in Bdropped backCdropped off Ddropped out解析：句意：自从电视产生以来，到现场观看足球赛已经减少了。drop off“打盹；减少”，符合题意。答案：C11I find these problems are easy _.Ato be worked outBto work them outCto work out Dto be worked them out解析：考查sth.beadj.to do句型。在这一句型中，不定式通常用主动形式表被动。答案：C12I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _ else, it was hard to make out.Anone BeveryoneCsomeone Danyone解析：由句意可知，该空格处应指“除我之外的任何一个人”。表示“任何一个人”用anyone。答案：D13Some of you may have finished Unit One._， you can go on to Unit Two.AIf you may BIf you doCIf not DIf so解析：考查省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续第二单元。If so是省略形式。假如选择B项，应改为If you have。答案：D14My most famous relative of all，_who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my greatgrandfather.Aone Bthe oneChe Dsomeone解析：考查代词的用法。由句子结构知，此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分，用来表示特指，故A、D两项可排除。the one可以用来表示特指，指代前面出现过的人；C项虽可作同位语，但前句未提示“relative”的性别；故B项为最佳答案。答案：B15Because Henry and Mark had to work, _ of them came yesterday.Aboth BnoneCneither Deither解析：句意：因为Henry 和Mark要工作，所以昨天两人都没来。“两者都不”用neither；“两者都”用both；“三者(以上)都不”用none; “两者之一”用either。答案：C.阅读理解A(2012·莆田质量检测)Economists across the world are expressing concern about rising food prices. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization recently released its Food Price Index. The list showed that a number of foods cost more than during the world food crisis of 2008. The index is at its highest level since it began in 1990.The FAO predicts that world market prices for rice，wheat, barley(大麦), sugar and meat will stay high or continue rising. One reason for this is the threat of shortages caused by bad weather. Current and recent weather disasters have harmed agriculture and affected prices in several parts of the world. For example, the current flooding in Australia has done great damage to crops in the usually fertile Queensland area.Chickpea, wheat, sorghum (高粱) and corn are among the crops affected. Floods have also harmed other vegetables and fruits. The effects on prices from floods last year in Pakistan and China are still being felt.Last week, Russia extended an earlier ban on wheat exports. Russia acted after heat, drought and wildfires destroyed about a third of its wheat crop last summer. The ban was placed to make sure Russians have enough wheat. The first ban caused worldwide wheat prices climb to last year by almost 50 percent.In Algeria, the government has reduced taxes after food riots (暴乱) late last year and earlier this month.Among the causes of the riots were price increases for cooking oil and sugar.Several people died in the riots, and hundreds of others were injured. Food prices are also part of economic problems to blame for the deadly riots in Tunisia. Shenggen Fan heads the International Food Policy Research Institute from its Washington DC office. Mr. Fan says countries must invest in making their farmers more productive. He says the world will need to feed more hungry people with less available land, water and other resources.语篇解读：全球经济学家对粮食价格飞涨表示了担忧，文章分析了粮价上涨的原因和产生的后果，并援引了专家的建议。1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?AThe FAO can affect the rising food prices across the world.BBoth Australia and Russia are countries growing wheat.CBad weather has no effect on developing countries' food prices.DRussia will increase wheat exports to meet the world market.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段信息可知FAO不能左右世界粮价，因此A项错误；根据第二段内容可知恶劣天气也影响到了发展中国家的粮价，因此C项错误；根据第三段内容可知俄罗斯减少粮食出口以保证国内足够的粮食，因此D项也错误。根据第二、三段内容可知澳大利亚和俄罗斯都是种植小麦的国家，故B项正确。答案：B2From Paragraph 4, we can infer that _.AMr. Fan is in charge of the FAO in Washington DC officeBcountries must invest in making their farmers more productiveCfood prices can make some countries fall into confusionDthe limited resources can't provide enough food for more hungry people解析：推理判断题。根据Shenggen Fan heads the International Food Policy Research Institute from its Washington DC office.可知A为错误推断；B为直接信息，不属于推论；根据该段最后两句话可知，D为错误推断。根据最后一段第二、三、四句可推知粮价会使一些国家陷入混乱局面。答案：C3The passage is mainly developed by _.Aanalyzing causesBmaking comparisonsCfollowing the time orderDexamining differences解析：文章结构题。文章第一段指出食品价格指数达到历史最高值，接下来分析了导致粮价上涨的原因，因此选择A。答案：A4Which is the best title for the passage?A. World Food Prices Expected to Stay High or Keep RisingBCurrent and Recent Weather Disasters in the WorldCThe Agriculture in Developed CountriesDThe Prediction about the Food Market in Developing Countries解析：标题概括题。根据第一段和全文内容可知A项作为文章标题比较合适。B项角度太小，C、D项不能概括全文内容。答案：AB(2012·福州五校模拟)You're lost in the world of dreams and sleep. You roll over, smiling as you come across a swimming pool filled with chocolate. And then, your wonderful dream becomes a nightmare (噩梦) when someone is screaming, “Get up！” It's just what every teenager goes through each morning!Now, there seems to be one school that finally understands that requiring teens to show up at 9 am is not just cruel but also harmful to both the kids and the school.Monkseaton High School in North Tyneside, Britain, recently decided to experiment to see if there is any difference in student behavior if they just pushed back the start of their day by one hour, from 9 am to 10 am. And the results are surprising.Since carrying out the later start, Monkseaton has seen a 28% drop in truancy,_even hardly any lateness, and best of all, higher test scores. One of the reasons is that the teenagers are much happier to have the extra hour of sleep, but there is also a scientific reason behind why they need the extra sleep.The school's decision to push back the time was based on the research done by Oxford Professor Russell Foster, who pointed out that teenagers and adults have different sleep cycles，explaining why teenagers go to bed late and wake up late.While adults are wide awake and ready at 8 am, teenagers are not fully awake until 10 am, sometimes even noon. Teachers may argue that their students perform better in the morning, but in fact, it is because they are in the zone while their students are still sleepy, making the students easier to control.Memory tests prove that the more difficult classes should be in the afternoon when teenagers are most wide awake.The Monkseaton school officials are encouraged by the results and plan on voting to make it a permanent change.语篇解读：本文介绍英国一所学校大胆推迟早上学生的到校时间，结果学生迟到、旷课现象减少，成绩明显提高。学校准备投票决定是否永久将这项举措保持下去。5What's the meaning of the underlined word “truancy”？Agrades BclassesCabsence Dpractice解析：词义猜测题。根据文章可知，自实行了这项措施后，在truancy方面下降了28%，甚至几乎没有人迟到。这里讲的是实行这项措施的好处，结合四个选项，可知选C。答案：C6What can we learn from the passage?ATeenagers and adults have the same sleep cycle.BTeenagers are fully awake at 10 am as a whole.CTeenagers are much happier to sleep than study.DTeenagers need the extra sleep also for a scientific reason.解析：推理判断题。依据第五段可知学校推迟学生到校时间是有科学依据的，学生在早上需要更多的睡眠时间。答案：D7Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMonkseaton High School is satisfied with the result of the experiment.BIt is very cruel for the teenagers to show up in class at 9 am every day.CMonkseaton High School plans to change the school time forever.DIn fact, teenagers perform better in the morning than in the afternoon.解析：正误判断题。依据第六段最后一句推断学生下午状态更佳。学生在上午更易管理(貌似专心听讲)，是因为他们在此时还没有完全清醒。答案：D8What's the best title for this passage?AGet up early, teenagers!BFinally, a school understands teenagersCWhy do teenagers stay up late?DDifferences between teens and adults解析：主旨概括题。本文讲了一所学校根据青少年的睡眠研究改变学生上学时间的事。结合文章内容可知B项作为标题能够突出本文主旨，又比较新颖。答案：BB卷.完形填空(2012·湖北荆州毕业班质检)I was shopping at a department store and had just boarded the down escalator (电动扶梯)when I noticed a woman standing at the side. She looked about 65 years old, and her expression told me she was _1_. I turned toward her and asked, “Do you need help？”As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply_2_， “I'm afraid.” There was a hint (暗示) of disbelief in her_3_. “Do you want me to come _4_and get you？” I called to her. She _5_. But by the time I _6_her, the woman reconsidered, “Sorry, I don't think I can even put my feet on it.” I was suddenly _7_that I took a more difficult task than I had expected. “I know we can do it，” I comforted her, “I can _8_you.” She looked down at the beast. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking _9_. “This has never _10_ me before，” she said, as much to herself as to me. I felt that her sudden _11_had something to do with the escalator's inhuman mechanical coldness.I took her arm. She made a little sound of_12_as we stepped on, but she _13_ slightly as the stairs moved us _14_. “I don't understand this at all，” she said. As we neared the bottom, her _15_was tight on my arm again, but we did fine. “I'm so _16_ .”she said. “It was nothing，” I said，“I was happy to do it.”Yes, I was very happy at that moment. I am busy _17_a family and working full time. I do _18_to help others. For a brief moment, I had a flash of understanding into why someone would become a nurse or a social worker. When I _19_the woman, I felt pure, whole and purposeful. It was a _20_ moment than I'd had in weeks.语篇解读：作者在超市买东西下楼的时候，看见一个老太太惊恐地看着自动扶手电梯不敢下去，于是作者搀扶和鼓励老太太一起下电梯。举手之劳之事让作者觉得很快乐。1A.scared BdelightedCenjoyable Dfrustrated解析：从第二段第一句老太太说的话“I'm afraid”可知站在电梯旁边的老太太脸上带着很惊慌的神色，由此判断选A“害怕的”。答案：A2A.patiently BpleasantlyCcoldly Dsoftly解析：下文说老太太说话的语气里有种不信任的暗示，由此判断本题选D。softly表示“轻柔地”。老太太说话的声音很小。答案：D3A.behavior BexpressionCquestion Dvoice解析：她说话的声音里带着一丝不信任。答案：D4A.in BbackCdown Dout解析：从上文的叙述可知作者此时已经站在扶手电梯上，他要帮助老太太就得返回来。答案：B5A.nodded BrefusedCsmiled Dwaved解析：从下文可知作者返了回来，因此选A，老太太点点头，同意作者过去帮她。答案：A6A.arrived BleftCreached Dgrasped解析：这里用动词reach表示“抵达，到达”，表示当我到她跟前的时候，她又重新考虑了一番。答案：C7A.disappointed BconvincedCsure Daware解析：此时，听老太太这样一说，我意识到，要帮老太太下电梯的困难比我先前预料的还要大。这里用aware表示“意识到，明白”。答案：D8A.care about Bhold on toCsend for Dtake control of解析：从语境可知，作者要帮助老太太下电梯，因此选B表示“紧紧抓住”：我可以扶着你，帮你下电梯。A“关心”；C“派人去请”；D“控制”。答案：B9A.optimistic BproudCdoubtful Dangry解析：老太太低头看看扶手电梯这个庞然大物，然后看看我，流露出怀疑和不信任的神情。A“乐观的”；B“骄傲的”；D“气愤的”，都不符合语境。答案：C10A.attended to Bhappened toCcame across Dlet down解析：老太太喃喃自语，“我以前从来没遇到过这样的情况。”这里用sth.happen to sb.表示“某人遇到某事”。答案：B11A.fear BdecisionCattitude Dchange解析：从前面的叙述可知老太太不敢乘电梯，由此判断选A“害怕，恐惧”。答案：A12A.interest BalarmCjoy Dsurprise解析：我们迈上电梯时她惊恐地叫了一声。alarm“惊恐，恐慌”。答案：B13A.frightened BworriedCreleased Drelaxed解析：注意转折连词but。刚踏上电梯的那一刻，老太太惊恐地叫了一声，可是此时，当电梯继续运行的时候，她不那么害怕了，“放松了”一点儿。答案：D14A.downward BupwardCoutward Dbackward解析：文章开头就提到了这是下楼的电梯(down escalator)，因此选A。答案：A15A.push BholdCweight Dshake解析：我们快到底层的时候老太太又“抓”紧了我的胳膊。答案：B16A.grateful BafraidCbrave Dembarrassed解析：从下文作者说的“It was nothing”可知老太太在感谢作者的帮助。答案：A17A.caring for Bseeking forCreaching for Daccounting for解析：这里用caring for表示“照顾，照料”，根据语意可知我有一家人要照料，得全天候地上班。答案：A18A.much Ba lotClittle Da little解析：既然要全天候上班，要养活一家人，因此这里表示平时很少帮助别人。答案：C19A.rescued BcontactedCseized Dhelped解析：此处表示我帮助这个老太太的时候。答案：D20A.purer Bmore difficultChappier Dmore significant解析： 我帮助了他人，这一时刻比我几个星期里的任何时候都更让我感到快乐。答案：C.阅读理解(2012·东北三校第二次联考)One of the world's great natural wonders is in New Mexico, in the southwest of America. Nature has created huge moving hills of pure white sand. These sand dunes cover more than seventythousand hectares of desert.It is one of the largest sand dune fields in the United States. The bright white sand dunes are always changing，always moving, like waves on the ocean.Driven by strong winds, the sand moves and covers every
