高中英语语法填空解题技巧(公开课.pptx

会计学1高中高中(gozhng)英语语法填空解题技巧英语语法填空解题技巧(公公开课开课)第一页，共27页。运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写第1页/共27页第二页，共27页。1.理解文意 2.分析(fnx)句子3.确定词汇懂文意懂文意(wn y)，明逻辑，明逻辑句子类型，主从句子类型，主从句，句子主干句，句子主干词义、词性、词词义、词性、词形形第2页/共27页第三页，共27页。第3页/共27页第四页，共27页。Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving 副词副词(fc)代词代词(dic)从属从属(cngsh)连词连词介词介词 动词动词 动词动词 动词动词 动词动词 形容词形容词 名词名词第4页/共27页第五页，共27页。有提示(tsh)词给出名词给出名词(mng c)给出形容词给出形容词给出动给出动词词纯空格题冠冠词词介词介词代词代词副副词词连词连词第5页/共27页第六页，共27页。有提示有提示(tsh)词（名词（名词）词）1. Today there are about fifteen hundred _（language） in the world. 2for most of us，the _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, 3. Just be _ (patience) .4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. languageschangespatientnatural（1）名词数和格变化）名词数和格变化(binhu)（2）名词词性的变换）名词词性的变换第6页/共27页第七页，共27页。有提示有提示(tsh)词（形容词（形容词）词）（1）比较级和最高级使用。）比较级和最高级使用。（2）形、副转换）形、副转换(zhunhun)。（3）形容词变成名词形式。）形容词变成名词形式。The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned. That hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. The crowd of strangers _(sudden) became friendly to one another. 4. He must be _ (mental) disabled.mentally 5. Nothing could be _ (sweet). sweeter 6. It brings so much _(warm) and happiness to their hearts. warmthsuddenlyactuallycleaner第7页/共27页第八页，共27页。有提示有提示(tsh)词（动词（动词）词） (1)He got interested in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people.(2) I joined in a marathon _ (host) by the city sports club. (3) My eyes _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.explaininghostedwere drawn(4)While there are _(amaze) storiesof instant transformation, amazing找动词找动词(dngc)(dngc)，找连词，找连词无动词无动词(dngc)(dngc)，加谓，加谓动词动词(dngc)(dngc)有动有连，再加渭动词有动有连，再加渭动词(dngc)(dngc)有动无连，再加非谓语有动无连，再加非谓语第8页/共27页第九页，共27页。有提示有提示(tsh)词（词（动词）动词）(5) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. (6) Some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint). (7) A boy on a bike _ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus.(8) He refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. (9)Actually, severe damage_(do)to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. beingdisappointedcaughtto stopdone（1） 谓语（时态，语态，主谓一致）谓语（时态，语态，主谓一致）（2）非谓语（）非谓语（to do, -ing, -ed）（3）分词）分词(fn c)的形容词化使用的形容词化使用(interested, interesting无动词无动词(dngc)(dngc)，加动词，加动词(dngc)(dngc)有动有连，再加动词有动有连，再加动词(dngc)(dngc)有动无连，再加非谓语有动无连，再加非谓语第9页/共27页第十页，共27页。(1) There was some practical application in the exam, _ strengthened almost everything I knew. which定语定语(dngy)从句从句1. 定从定从+名从名从-连接连接(linji)代词代词(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 宾语宾语(bny)从句从句what纯空格题(3) _ he did has nothing to do with me. 连接代词连接代词关系代词关系代词连接代词连接代词which, that, who, whom,whose, aswhat, which, who, whom, whatever, whichever.句句1+1+空空+ +残句（定从、名从）残句（定从、名从）Whatever主语从句主语从句第10页/共27页第十一页，共27页。2. 并列句、定从、状从和名从并列句、定从、状从和名从-连词连词(linc)和连接和连接副词副词but纯空格(kn )题句句1+1+空空+ +句句2 2（状从、定从、名从并列句）（状从、定从、名从并列句） before连词连词(linc)并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词and, but, or, neither, while.定从关副：定从关副：when,where, why名从连词：名从连词：that, if, whether, when.状从连词状从连词:when, where, if, because. when第11页/共27页第十二页，共27页。itthemselves(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his3. 代词代词(dic)纯空格(kn )题句中缺主、宾、表、定句中缺主、宾、表、定上文上文(shngwn)(shngwn)提到过，下文再次提提到过，下文再次提到到第12页/共27页第十三页，共27页。(1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.a纯空格(kn )题 4.冠词或冠词或(物主物主(w zh)代词代词 名词名词(mng c)(mng c)、形容词、形容词+ +名词名词(mng c)(mng c)之前之前句子基本结构完整，空格后面是句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词名词，前面，前面无限定词无限定词，考虑，考虑空格处是否需要填空格处是否需要填冠词冠词(a/the)、不定代词、不定代词(any, no, some, all, every.) 和和形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词(my, her, their, its)，名词所有格等名词所有格等进行修饰。进行修饰。 第13页/共27页第十四页，共27页。5. 介词介词(jic)(1) First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.(2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.toto(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.With 纯空格(kn )题 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语, ,补语补语, ,表语等表语等 与不及物动词与不及物动词(j w dn c)(j w dn c)连用构成动词短语接宾连用构成动词短语接宾语语 与名词相连与名词相连 与不及物动词连用与不及物动词连用第14页/共27页第十五页，共27页。（1） _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick. 强调强调(qing dio)句式句式It（2）I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that. 句式句式(j sh):sothat that6. 固定固定(gdng)结构及句式结构及句式纯空格题第15页/共27页第十六页，共27页。meet her but I didnt see her.itdoSodid形式形式(xngsh)主语主语倒装倒装(do zhun)so.that.强调强调(qing dio)第16页/共27页第十七页，共27页。动词动词(dngc)名词名词形容词形容词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词/副词副词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词 art.art. conj. /引导词引导词非谓语动词非谓语动词第17页/共27页第十八页，共27页。1.The adobe dwellings (土坯房）土坯房）_41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消抵消(dxio)）for the outside temperatures. As _49_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全国全国(qun u)二卷二卷)第18页/共27页第十九页，共27页。1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房）土坯房）_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. (2015全国全国(qun u)二卷二卷)第19页/共27页第二十页，共27页。 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _(go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵（抵消消(dxio)）for the outside temperatures. As_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全国全国(qun u)二卷二卷)第20页/共27页第二十一页，共27页。第21页/共27页第二十二页，共27页。 第22页/共27页第二十三页，共27页。第23页/共27页第二十四页，共27页。 不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇(chu) 夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法 大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感 坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习第24页/共27页第二十五页，共27页。Homework第25页/共27页第二十六页，共27页。Success ahead!Thank you !第26页/共27页第二十七页，共27页。