牛津深圳英语AModuleunitTheEarthgrammar学习教案.pptx

An apple Two bottles Three pieces of paper 第1页/共39页第一页，共39页。Countable nounsUncountable nounsone animal, two animalssome rubbishI have a world map at home.There is an article about the Earth.All plants need light and water.This plant is beautiful.These animals are dangerous.Air has no smell.Water is important.Try to find out the rules form these sentences. Pay more attention to the red wordsCountable and uncountable nouns 可数名词和不可数名词第2页/共39页第二页，共39页。Work out the rule(Countable/Uncountable) nouns can have plurals.We can use a or an before(countable / uncountable) nouns.Uncountable nouns only take (singular/plural) verbs.第3页/共39页第三页，共39页。可数名词不可数名词：无法用数目计算 没有复数 不能用a/an（液体）water, tea, milk, orange, ink, rain （食物类）meat, fish, chicken, bread, food, salt, rice, （其他）paper, chalk, glass, wood，snow（抽象）time, work, weather、homework, housework, money, knowledge, news, information. 第4页/共39页第四页，共39页。Divide the words into countable and uncountable nouns.1.There is grass in a forest.2.Do not throw rubbish into the river.3.The air is fresh in the mountains.4.The flowers are beautiful. Let me take a photo5.We should drink water every day. Here is a glass for you.CUforestgrassmountainriverphotoglassrubbishairwaterflower第5页/共39页第五页，共39页。 Task 2: complete the sentences with a, an or some1. Id like to ask you_ question. Please give me _answer.2. I cant use the blackboard. Please bring me _chalk.3. There is _ rubbish on the grass. Lets pick it up.4. Id like _ drink. Please give me _orange juice.5. My shoes are very old. I need _new pair.6. We need _flowers for the party.7. You have _terrible cold. You need _medicine.8. There is _small shop near my home. You can buy _ vegetable there.aansomesomesomeanasomeasomeasome第6页/共39页第六页，共39页。 Task 3: Classify these countable nouns and uncountable nouns book milk rice bun soup water tea hamburger Bread money paper desk toy baby season egg coffee computer tree meat pork tooth room pen beef chair 1. Countable nouns：_ 2. Uncountable nouns：_ Book, hamburger, desk, toy, baby, season, egg, computer, tree, tooth, room, pen, chairMilk, rice, bun, soup, water, tea, bread, money, paper, coffee, pork, beef第7页/共39页第七页，共39页。有些单词有些单词(dnc)既可作可数名词，也既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义不同。例如：可作不可数名词，但意义不同。例如： orange 橙汁 chicken 鸡肉 oranges橙子 chickens 小鸡 fish 鱼 paper 纸 fishes 各种鱼 papers 报纸 glass 玻璃(b l) time 时间 glasses玻璃(b l)杯，眼镜 times 次数 room 空间 light 光 rooms 房间 lights 灯 fruit 水果 food 食物 fruits 各种水果 foods 各种食物第8页/共39页第八页，共39页。不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用不定冠词和基数词修饰，但是可以(ky)借助量词。其结构形式是“a+量词+of+名词”，复数形式是“数词+复数量词+of+名词”。Of也可以(ky)修饰可数名词一杯(y bi)水 _九瓶牛奶 _四双鞋 _八张报纸 _a glass of waterfour pairs of shoeseight pieces of newspapersnine bottles of milk第9页/共39页第九页，共39页。bottle glass bag bowl cup boxA bowl of rice Three cups of coffee A bottle of milk A bag of apples A glass of water Two boxes of eggs 第10页/共39页第十页，共39页。Countable nouns1. +sbookbooks2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾， +esclassclasses3. 辅+y, 改y为i, +escitycities, playplays4. o+es或o+s(有生命有生命+es；无生命；无生命+s)potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoes,photophotos5. f, fe , 改v+eslifelives, leafleaves6. 不规则manmen toothteeth 7. 单复数相同fish, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese第11页/共39页第十一页，共39页。一、将下列(xili)的名词变成复数形式。1. book _ 2. duck _ 3. house _ 4. orange _ 5. class _ 6. box _ 7.watch _ 8.child _ 9. city _ 10. family _ 11. tomato _ 12. photo _ 13. tooth _ 14. man _ 15. knife _ 16. sheep _ Books ducks houses oranges classes boxes watches children cities families tomatoes photos teeth men knives sheep第12页/共39页第十二页，共39页。1. -Help yourself to _. -Thanks. It tastes good. a. some chickens b. a chicken c. some chicken d. any chicken2. Twelve _ were hurt, but no _ were lost in that accident. a. person, life b. people, lives c. peoples, lives d. persons, lifecb第13页/共39页第十三页，共39页。3. -Thanks for giving me _ I wanted. -You are welcome. a. the information b. an information c. the informations d. a information4. Could you give me _, please? a. two piece of paper b. two piece of papers c. two pieces of paper d. two pieces of papersca第14页/共39页第十四页，共39页。5. -Would you like some tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two _. a. bottle of orange b. bottles of oranges c. bottles of orange d. bottle of oranges6. -What did you buy yesterday? -I bought two _. a. watchs b. watches c. watchbc第15页/共39页第十五页，共39页。7. How many _ are there in the world? a. country b. countries c. countrys8. My sister really likes to eat _. a. potato b. potatos c. potatoesbc第16页/共39页第十六页，共39页。9. We took _ when we were travelling in Paris. a. photoes b. photos c. photo10. When autumn comes, _ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down. a. leaf b. leafs c. leaves11. We brush our _ every day. a. tooth b. teeth c. toothsbdb第17页/共39页第十七页，共39页。12.Im hungry. Please give me _. a. a bread b. some breads c. a piece of bread 13.The _ are going to fly to Beijing. a. German b. Germans c. Germanys 14.Sheep _ white and milk _ also white. a. is, are b. are, is c. is, is cbb第18页/共39页第十八页，共39页。第19页/共39页第十九页，共39页。S1: Whats this?S2: Its a bottle.S1: Whats inside it?S2: Some milk.S1: What are these?S2: Theyre boxes.S1: Whats inside them?S2: Some eggs.For example：第20页/共39页第二十页，共39页。Ann: Your soup looks delicious. What kind is it?Ben: its vegetable soup. What _(soup/soups) are you eating? Is it good?Ann: No! It tastes like _(water/waters)!Ben: Oh dear! Im always lucky in this restaurant. Ann: Yes, you usually get _(a good food/good food)here.Ben: But its still not a good restaurant. Look. I have a _ (teacup/cup of tea)but no _(tea/teas), and the tablecloth is just a piece of _(paper/papers)!Ann: And I ordered(点菜(din ci) _(a coffee cup/ a cup of coffee), but they didnt give me any _(milk/milks) or _(sugar/sugars).Ben: waiter!第21页/共39页第二十一页，共39页。第22页/共39页第二十二页，共39页。 There is a beautiful world under the water.There is a lot of pollution on Earth.Is there any water in the glass?肯定(kndng)回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.There are different plants and animals on Earth.Are there five apples in the bag?肯定回答肯定回答(hud): Yes, there are.否定回答否定回答(hud): No, there arent.第23页/共39页第二十三页，共39页。Work out the ruleWe use _ with a singular noun or an uncountable noun.We use _ with a plural noun.there isthere are第24页/共39页第二十四页，共39页。There be 句型表示句型表示(biosh)人或物的存人或物的存在在 常见(chn jin)的There be 形式如下：肯定式：There is / are 否定式：There is / are not 疑问式：Is / Are there ? There is + 单数可数名词或不可数名词 There are + 复数可数名词第25页/共39页第二十五页，共39页。There be 句型中，句型中，be动词的单复数遵循动词的单复数遵循(zn xn)“就近原则就近原则”例如(lr)： There is a glass of water and three apples on the table. There are three apples and a glass of water on the table.第26页/共39页第二十六页，共39页。1.There _ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.Is B. are C. has D. have 2. 花园里有一些(yxi)花和两棵树。_3. 桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。_AThere are some flowers and two trees in the garden.There are two glasses of milk and an egg.第27页/共39页第二十七页，共39页。Jane: _ pollution in the sea. What can we do to help protect the sea?Danny:_ many things we can do. We can have a beach clean-up day. You see, _ always many bottles on the beaches. They pollute the sea.Complete their conversation with there is (not), is there, there are or are there.There isThere arethere are第28页/共39页第二十八页，共39页。Jane: Thats a good idea! What else can we do?Danny: We can ask people not to eat shark fin soup. _ a seafood restaurant near your home?Jane: No,_. _ any other things we can do to help?Is therethere isntAre there第29页/共39页第二十九页，共39页。1. There _ some good news in todays newspaper. A. were B. are C. is D. was2. There _ two pictures and a map of China on the wall. A. have B. has C. are D. is3. Look, there _ a lot of fish in this river. A. are B. is C. were D. wasChoose the best answer.CCB第30页/共39页第三十页，共39页。4. _ there many sheep on the hill? A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has5. There _ a book and two apples on the desk. A. has B. have C. is D. are6. There are two big _ on the table. And there _ much water in them. A. bottles, are B. bottle, is C. bottles, is D. bottle, areBCC第31页/共39页第三十一页，共39页。 Translate the sentences into English.1.我们学校有我们学校有2000名学生。名学生。2.冰箱里没有牛奶冰箱里没有牛奶(ni ni)了。了。3.这河里有许多垃圾。这河里有许多垃圾。4.袋子里有五瓶果汁吗？袋子里有五瓶果汁吗？There are 2000 students in our school.There isnt any milk in the fridge.There is a lot of rubbish in the river.Are there five bottles of juice in the bag?第32页/共39页第三十二页，共39页。1. There are three piece of paper._2.There are have three bags of apple._3.There is a lot of vegetables._4.Are there has a girl under the tree? No, there arent._5. Is there five birds in the sky? Yes, there are._第33页/共39页第三十三页，共39页。drink drinks , two bottles of waterstwo bottles of water( )1. There is 48 classmate in our class._( ) 2. There are a lot of pollutions on Earth._( ) 3. Luo drink two bottles of waters every day._( ) 4. She buy two bags of pear._( ) 5. There are a cat and two dogs on the playground._is 48 classmate are 48 classmatesare .pollution s is a lot of pollutionare isbuy buys pear pears 第34页/共39页第三十四页，共39页。( )1.there are(a) a pen and(b) two books on(c) the(d) desk. ( )2.there stand(a) a factory(b) by(c) the river(d) ( )3.there(a) is(b) a girl swim(c) in the lake(d) ( )4.there is(a) little(b) coffee in the(c) fridge ,isnt it(d) ? ( )5.-is(a) there a(b) post office near hear？ -Yes, there(c) are(d) ( )6.there(a) should have(b) something wrong(c) with(d) the machine. ( )7.are(a) there(b) any(c) paper on the desk(d) ( )8.there(a) arent(b) any tigers in the zoo ,is(c) there(d)?1.a are-is 2.a stand-stands 3.c swim-swimming 4.d it-there 5.d are-is 6.b have-be 7.a are-is 8.c is-are第35页/共39页第三十五页，共39页。1. 完成grammar可数名词和there be导学案2. 做book B p35-36 练习(linx)3. 做双语报11期4. 做导学案listening 的课前预习部分第36页/共39页第三十六页，共39页。TODAYS MenuSalad 12Hamburger 7Sandwich 6Chicken legs 9 Chips(薯条) 5Rice 1.5Soup 8Tea/coffee/cola 5.5Orange juice/apple juice 6.5FRANKIES FAST FOODBasic the information above. You go to restaurant to order. Two student a group, one is waiter/waitress and the other is customer(顾客(gk). Making a conversation.第37页/共39页第三十七页，共39页。A: what can I do for you? This is our menu.B: I want some drink. A: There are apple juice, orange juice.B: Are there mango juice?A: Yes, there is. But we only serve after 5:35 p.m. B: Ok, I want a cup of green tea.A: En, what else?B: I would like a bowl of rice and chips.A: Today, we have discount(打折). If you order a bowl of rice and salad, you only pay 12 Yuan. B: Really? It sounds great. I want salad. A: I get it. Please wait for minutes.B: Thanks.A: You are welcome!第38页/共39页第三十八页，共39页。感谢您的观看(gunkn)！第39页/共39页第三十九页，共39页。