初中英语一般过去时学习教案.pptx

会计学1初中英语一般初中英语一般(ybn)过去时过去时第一页，共33页。一般(ybn)过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。我每天去上学(shng xu)。我昨天去上学(shng xu)。他每天下午都去打篮球。他上星期一打篮球。如：last week, yesterday等.I went to school yesterday.第1页/共33页第二页，共33页。第2页/共33页第三页，共33页。I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年(qnin)11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天他昨天(zutin)在上海。在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在他现在(xinzi)在北京。在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswas第3页/共33页第四页，共33页。They _ in China today.他们他们(t men)今天今天在中国。在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天他们昨天(zutin)在日本。在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere第4页/共33页第五页，共33页。每天早餐每天早餐(zo cn)我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天昨天(zutin)早餐我吃面条。早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天昨天(zutin)他吃了他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhad第5页/共33页第六页，共33页。I up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.gotplayed第6页/共33页第七页，共33页。They TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo第7页/共33页第八页，共33页。一般(ybn)过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.第8页/共33页第九页，共33页。构成(guchng)规则例词1. 一般在动词一般在动词(dngc)原形末尾加原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 结尾是结尾是 e 的动词的动词(dngc)加加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一个辅音末尾只有一个辅音(fyn)字母的字母的重读重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音闭音节词，先双写这个辅音(fyn)字字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，的动词， 先先变变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式的构成第9页/共33页第十页，共33页。不规则动词(dngc)表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell第10页/共33页第十一页，共33页。用 法1.表示过去(guq)某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语(zhungy)连用：I often very early at that time.第11页/共33页第十二页，共33页。3.表示(biosh)已故人所做的事情。Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋做了一生(yshng)的好事。4. 表示过去所发生(fshng)的一系列的动作 。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.第12页/共33页第十三页，共33页。常用(chn yn)时间常与一般过去时态常与一般过去时态(sh ti)连用的时间有：连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)第13页/共33页第十四页，共33页。第14页/共33页第十五页，共33页。timenightweekmonthyearMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与last 连用(linyng)3.与yesterday 连用(linyng)：第15页/共33页第十六页，共33页。4.与one 连用(linyng)：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与that 连用(linyng)：第16页/共33页第十七页，共33页。第17页/共33页第十八页，共33页。一般(ybn)过去时的否定句:动词原形前加助动词did not(didnt).主语+didnt+动词(dngc)原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold第18页/共33页第十九页，共33页。一般(ybn)过去时的一般(ybn)疑问:在句首加助动词didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般(ybn)疑问句:Yes, they _. No, they _.第19页/共33页第二十页，共33页。一般过去(guq)时的特殊疑问They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?第20页/共33页第二十一页，共33页。1.外加(wiji)助动词did后,动词须返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.简略回答(hud)用助动词did/didnt代替动词。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 第21页/共33页第二十二页，共33页。返回(fnhu)上页订正(dngzhng)答案1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read第22页/共33页第二十三页，共33页。返回(fnhu)上页返回(fnhu)首页返回(fnhu)练习1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read第23页/共33页第二十四页，共33页。1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook第24页/共33页第二十五页，共33页。21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard第25页/共33页第二十六页，共33页。1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are第26页/共33页第二十七页，共33页。3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 第27页/共33页第二十八页，共33页。1. _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 第28页/共33页第二十九页，共33页。6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas第29页/共33页第三十页，共33页。1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般(ybn)疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般(ybn)疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 第30页/共33页第三十一页，共33页。第31页/共33页第三十二页，共33页。第32页/共33页第三十三页，共33页。