牛津译林模块七MUgrammar语法及物动词与不及物动词的使用学习教案.pptx

牛津译林牛津译林 模块七模块七MU grammar 语法语法 及物及物动词动词(j w dn c)与不及物动词与不及物动词(j w dn c)的使用的使用第一页，共18页。Class begins!Today Ill begin our lesson with a question.What is the difference of “begin” in the two sentences?第1页/共18页第二页，共18页。Learning aims:We willlknow about the differences between vt. and vi. .llearn how to use them.lfocus on some testing points about them. 第2页/共18页第三页，共18页。Task 1 Discuss the forms of verbs and their usage in pairs.1. To everyones surprise, he contributed $5,000 to a local charity.2. On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift.3. This will soon make DVDS things of the past._ +_ _ +_ +_ +_+_Vt.Vt.Vt.O(宾）O (直宾）O (间宾） O (宾） Oc (宾补）第3页/共18页第四页，共18页。4. More challenges lie ahead of me.5. Many different people contributed to the development of TV.S + _S + _+_+ OVi.Vi.Prep.第4页/共18页第五页，共18页。Task 2 Discuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups.1. 及物动词后必须接_ ,可以有三种构成形式：2. (1) _3. (2) _4. (3) _5. 2. 不及物动词_宾语(bny)，如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接_.6. 3. 大多数及物动词有_语态，而不及物动词则_.7. 4. 有些动词既是_,又是_,需根据具体语境判断.宾语(bny)Vt. + O(宾）Vt. + O (间宾） + O (直宾）Vt. + O (宾） + Oc (宾补）不可(bk)接介词被动 没有及物动词不及物动词第5页/共18页第六页，共18页。Task 3 UsageTesting point 1: Vt. or Vi.选择(xunz)Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or Vi.Finish Part B on P.9. and find out the meanings of the words or phrases that you choose in pairs.Vt. or Vi.选择依据：句义和句子(j zi)结构的要求第6页/共18页第七页，共18页。1. Who can be possibly kind enough to _ me a bowl of water?( provide/ supply/offer)2. My mother didnt _ me to chat online, because she was very busy then. (allow/ promise)3. The teach had his voice _ to make himself heard. (rise/ raise)4. On _ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach)5. If you arrive early, you can _ yourself casually. (seat/ sit)4. This kind of cloth _well, and I usually have it _ every week. (wash)offerpromise washedwashes raised arriving seatFill in the blanks using the correct forms of the given words第7页/共18页第八页，共18页。大多数_有被动语态，_则没有被动语态；有些动词用作不及物动词时表示(biosh)_，_形式表示(biosh)被动意义。类似的动词：write/ sell/ tear/ close/ open/ lock/ shut/ Testing point 2: 动词语态(y ti)的选择Right or wrong:I spent a whole day locked in my study yesterday.The door wont be locked.lock及物动词(j w dn c)不及物动词主语本身的性质主动第8页/共18页第九页，共18页。Testing point 3: 从句(cn j)引导词/关系词的选择1. This is the very village _ I spent my childhood.2. Do you still remember the holiday _ we spent in that village?3. It is thinking that make _ we read ours.4. Talent and intelligence is not _ the key to higher grades only lies.where(which / that)whatwhere解题思路(sl)：从句类型- 从句所缺成分- 词义辨析Discuss the following in groups.第9页/共18页第十页，共18页。Testing point 4: 省略句中的应用(yngyng) 1. Would you like to see the film with me? Yes, Id very much like _. A. to B. to see C. D. see 2. - I usually do my homework at the last minute. -Actually, I would rather _. A. not to B. not to do C. not D. not do第10页/共18页第十一页，共18页。Task 4 PracticeRight or wrong:1.When was the accident occurred? 2.His novel sells well so that most of the novels have been sold out.3.We should try our best to serve for people.4.The fresh air will benefit from you. 5.Her parents wanted to marry her to a rich man but she wanted to marry with her classmate.Discuss the following in pairs.did the accident occurpeopleyouher classmate第11页/共18页第十二页，共18页。Discuss the following in groups:1.What is it that _ her so much? (interest)2.It is your ability ,rather than where you are from, that _.(matter)3.There is a picture _ on the wall. (hang)4. That is just _ we disagree. (where/ what)5. _ you dress, I like you best. (whatever/ however)interestsmattershangingwhereHoweverdress vt. 给穿衣服 dress sb./ oneselfvi. 穿衣服第12页/共18页第十三页，共18页。Task 5 Summary1.Differences between Vt. and Vi.2.Testing points:3.Vt. or Vi.选择4.动词语态的选择5.从句引导(yndo)词/关系词的选择6.省略句中的应用第13页/共18页第十四页，共18页。It appears that whether the verb is Vt. or Vi. is not important , but lots of difficult grammar knowledge is based on it, such as clauses, non-predicate verbs or sense and voice.第14页/共18页第十五页，共18页。Homework:1.Period 5 / 6 (CX);2.Preview Project.第15页/共18页第十六页，共18页。第16页/共18页第十七页，共18页。She promised me to attend my wedding.His mother didnt allow him to keep in touch with that girl.promise sb. to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.Vt. + O (间宾） + O (直宾）Vt. + O (宾） + Oc (宾补）promise VS allow第17页/共18页第十八页，共18页。