不同行业上市公司债务融资行为比较分析.doc
【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流不同行业上市公司债务融资行为比较分析.精品文档.不同行业上市公司债务融资行为比较分析 不同行业上市公司债务融资行为比较分析(含任务书,开题报告,毕业论文14000字) 摘 要:本文主要以不同行业上市公司为样本,通过采用描述性统计、非参数检验等方法对其债务融资结构的总体特征和行业特征进行系统的分析。研究发现:在中国上市公司债务融资结构中 .<p>不同行业上市公司债务融资行为比较分析(含任务书,开题报告,毕业论文字)<br />摘 要:本文主要以不同行业上市公司为样本,通过采用描述性统计、非参数检验等方法对其债务融资结构的总体特征和行业特征进行系统的分析。研究发现:在中国上市公司债务融资结构中,流动负债比率较高且呈稳定的趋势,长期负债比率较低且呈曲折变化的趋势;中国上市公司的债务融资有40%左右是靠银行信贷实现的;中国受管制行业的流动负债比率较其他行业低,而长期负债比率则较其他行业高;不同行业之间的债务融资结构也存在显著性差异,而这些差异则大部分归属于行业差异而不是年度差异。<br />关键词:上市公司;债务融资;融资结构;行业特征<br /><br />The Comparative Analysis of Different Sectors of the Listed Companies' Debt Financing Behavior<br />Abstract: The paper takes a sample of listed companies in different industries. By using of<br />descriptive statistics and non-parametric to systematically analysis the overall and industry features of Chinese listed companies’ debt financing structure. The study find that: the current debt ratio of Chinese listed companies is very high and constant. Whereas the long debt ratio is relatively low and Twists change year and year, about 40% debt financing of Chinese list companies is from bank loan, the overall debt ratio and current debt ratio of Chinese regulation industries are relatively lower while the long debt ratio is relatively higher than other industries, there is a significant difference in debt financing structure between firms in different industries, these differences are mostly owning to industry difference rather than yearly difference. <br />Key words: Listed company; debt financing; capital structure; Industry Characteristics<br /><P></P><p>摘 要<br />物流的概念与观念随着生产力的发展、社会经济的进步及科学技术的提高发生了深刻的变化。企业物流是企业生产与经营的重要组成部分,是创造“第三利润”的源泉,也是社会大物流系统的基础。而企业内部的生产物流又是企业物流的核心部分和关键环节,认识并研究生产物流的基本理和规律,将有利于企业物流的优化,有利于推动企业竞争力。在众多生产类型的制造企业中,离散型单件小批定制企业的生产物流可以说是最具典型特点的,其生产物流系统的构成也是最为复杂的,因此,该文以具体的离散型单件小批定制企业生产物流作为研究对象,对其生产物流系统进行优化。<br />某制造企业是典型的离散型单件小批定制企业,随着国际国内市场竞争的日益加剧,在企业现有的各种约束下,如何充分利用现有资源,通过对其技术改造和生产物流的优化发挥最大潜能,是摆在该企业面前的重要课题。本文正是在此背景下,从物流的角度分析该公司的生产流程、设施布局上存在的不足,主要运用现代物流优化的思想具体以该公司主要产品装配过程为研究对象,提出优化方案。而后采用eM-Plant仿真软件对该企业生产物流的优化方案进行仿真,以验证优化方案的正确性和可行性。<br /><br />关键词: 生产物流,优化,关键链物流,计算机仿真 <p class='Tyn168'></p> <br /><br />ABSTRACT<br />The concept and the idea of logistics have changed deeply along with the development of productivity, social economy and improvement of science and technology. Entensc logistics creating" is the important part that an enterprise produces and managing, it is source of the third profit" and the foundation of the social great logistics system too. The production logistics inside the enterprise is the key part of the enterprise logistics and key link, Knowing and researching the basic principles and laws of the production logistics will be favorable to the optimization of the enterprise logistics and help to drive the enterprise competition. In all types of manufacturing enterprises, the production logistics in discrete job-shop ordering type manufacturing enterprises can say that it has the typical characteristics most and has the most complicated composing of the production logistics system too. So, This article studies the production logistics system of a concrete enterprise ,which is a discrete job-shop ordering type manufacturing enterprises.Then it carries on the optimization to its production logistics system. <p class='Tyn168'></p> <br />Some factory is a typical discrete job-shop ordering type manufacturing enterprises, with international domestic market competition daily aggravating, How to use the exiting resources fully,how to display biggest potential of the enterprise through its technological transformations and its production logistics system , is the important topic that suspends in front of the enterprise. Under this background ,This article analyzes the insufficiency from the physical distribution angle, which exists in the production process and the facility layout of the enterprise. It Proposes the optimization plan, mainly using the thought of the modern logistic optimized and making this company main product main assembly process as the object of study. Then it uses the eM-Plant simulation software to simulation the optimization plan of this enterprise,in order to Confirms the accuracy and the feasibility of the optimization plan.<br /><br />Key words: production logistics; Optimization; Essential Chain Logistics;Computer simulation <br /><br />本课题研究的目的<br />通过某企业的产品结构特征、工艺流程特点,掌握其物流构成特征、运行特点以及物流信息在传递过程中变现出来的主要特征和存在问题;以系统论、信息论、仿真软件等为主要手段,建立企业物流的方法和技术,为企业的经营决策提供必要的依据和技术支持,同时削减生产成本,提高生产效率。<br /><br />目 录 字<br />中文摘要 <br />ABSTRACT <br />1绪论 1<br /> 1.1国内外研究现状 1<br /> 1.1.1物流及其技术与装备 1<br /> 1.1.2 企业生产物流的模式 2<br /> 1.2 本课题研究的目的和意义 3<br /> 1.2.1本课题研究的目的 3<br /> 1.2.2 本课题研究的意义 3<br /> 1.3 本课题在理论和实际应用方面的价值 4<br /> 1.4 研究方法和步骤 4<br />1.5 本章小结 4<br />2企业物流系统优化及方法 5 <br /> 5.3.2 仿真的过程 32<br />5.3.2 仿真分析 33<br />5.4 本章小结 34<br />6 结论 35<br />致谢 36<br />参考文献 37 </p><P></P><p>摘要<br />先秦法家是春秋战国时期的一个学派,是中国最早将“法律”二字连用,在诸子百家中他们最重视法律及其作用,以此提出了一系列相关的学说,尤其是提出了以法为本的法治理论和付诸于实践,对法律的探寻和理论的研究使得他们成为中国传统法律的主体,对中国古代法律的发展有着重要的影响和作用。本文联系时代背景对法家“法”的认识和内涵进行研究,在法家理论中是怎么看待法律法令的,尤其是在此基础上建立的“以法为本”的理论思想进行分析,从而探寻法家及其法律观,结合现代意义上的法治评析法家的这种以法为本的理论,谈一下对今天我国的现实意义。 <br />关键词:法家 法律 以法为本 法治<br /><br />Abstract<br />Legalist is one school in Spring and Autumn and Warring states period .At that time, the law has been used as a joint word in Chinese. Legalists are those who regard more about the importance role of law besides other schools and put forward some other theories related, especially for the nomocracy theory based on law and put it into practice. The exploration of law and study on its theory make them become the principal part of traditional law which has a great influence on the development of Chinese ancient law. This paper will make a research on Legalists’ meaning to” law” and the connotation and in the theory of how the legalists look at the laws and rules linked the age background, especially on this basis, the establishment of "law-based" ideological and make theoretical analysis, then seeking legalists and their legal concept, combining modern sense of the rule of law legalists’ comment on this theory to talk about China's legal construction of practical significance today. <span class='Lqx469'></span> <br />Key Words: Legalist, law, "law-based" ideological,the rule of law<br /><br />自东周王权旁落后,社会秩序甭坏,社会开始转型,由奴隶制国家向封建制国家过渡,面对这种剧变,新旧问题日益突出,社会和人民的痛苦更形强烈,因此知识群体都在追寻解决之道,诸子百家齐放,各有主张,法家正是在这样的氛围中产生的。<br />综观法家历史,法家的产生可以上溯到春秋时期的管仲和子产,李悝、吴起、商鞅、申不害与慎到等人继其后,最终韩非集大成者,综合与总结了以前法家所取得的成果及经验教训,提出了“以法为本”的法治理论,建立起法、术、势相统一的法家思想体系,从而使法家思想系统化。在法家学说中对中国古代法律最具影响的就是法家“以法为本”的法治理论。下面笔者将对此理论进行分析、探讨。<br /><br />目 录 7500字<br />摘 要 II<br />Abstract III<br />引言 1<br />一、法家关于法的概念 2<br />二、法家的以法为本理论的内容 3<br />(一)要求制定成文法 3<br />(二)要求法律具有绝对的权威 3 <span class='Lqx469'></span> <br />(三)防止“政出多门” 4<br />三、评析法家以法为本的法治理论 5<br />(一)进步性 5<br />1主张制定成文法,强调法律的权威 5<br />2强调法的公开性 5<br />3强调法的规范稳定性,并提出了“法与时移” 5<br />(二)局限性 6<br />1法家维护的是君主专制 6<br />2法家的法的内涵是“刑” 6<br />3法家的目标是打击“小人” 7<br />4它是君主专制统治理论的基础 7<br />四、对今天法制建设的现实意义 9<br />结论 10<br />参考文献 11<br />致 谢 12<br /><br />参考文献<br />1 何勤华.法家法治理论评析J.华东政法学院学报1999,1 <br />2李贵连.中国法律思想史M.北京:北京大学出版社,2000.<br />3汤 诤.此“法治”非彼“法治”——浅析“以法为本”和“法治国家”J.理论月刊2000,4. <span class='Lqx469'></span> <br />4黄卓龄.解读法家法治思想J.法制与社会2008,2.<br />5吴建军.先秦法家法治思想浅析J.信阳师范学院院报2006,4.<br />6刘广安.法家法治思想的再评说J.华东政法学院学报2006,2.<br />7 戴隆芸. 略论法家法治思想的现代价值J. 天津市政法管理干部学院学报2003,1.<br />8杨鹤皋.中国法律思想史M.北京:群众出版社,2001.<br />9杨焱婷,陈富怡. 论法家的法治思想及其现代借鉴意义J.前沿2005,7.<br />10 李君.浅析先秦法家的“法治”思想J.沙洋师范高等专科学校学报.2002,6.<br />11杨鸿烈. 中国法律思想史M.北京:中国政法大学出版社,2004.<br />12丁凌华.中国法律思想史M. 上海:华东理工大学出版社,1996.<br />13 马 珺 . 法家法律观和“法治”理论J. 河南省政法管理干部学院学报2001,6.<br />14 马小红.法家法治迥异于现代法治J.中国社会科学院院报.2005.<br />15周炽成.法家的道理之论从管子到韩非子J.华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2007,6.<br />16 瞿同祖.中国法律与中国社会M.北京:中华书局,2003.<br /> <font color='#9a9a9a'></font> </p><P></P><p>不同行业上市公司债务融资行为比较分析(含任务书,开题报告,毕业论文字)<br />摘 要:本文主要以不同行业上市公司为样本,通过采用描述性统计、非参数检验等方法对其债务融资结构的总体特征和行业特征进行系统的分析。研究发现:在中国上市公司债务融资结构中,流动负债比率较高且呈稳定的趋势,长期负债比率较低且呈曲折变化的趋势;中国上市公司的债务融资有40%左右是靠银行信贷实现的;中国受管制行业的流动负债比率较其他行业低,而长期负债比率则较其他行业高;不同行业之间的债务融资结构也存在显著性差异,而这些差异则大部分归属于行业差异而不是年度差异。<br />关键词:上市公司;债务融资;融资结构;行业特征<br /><br />The Comparative Analysis of Different Sectors of the Listed Companies' Debt Financing Behavior<br />Abstract: The paper takes a sample of listed companies in different industries. By using of<br />descriptive statistics and non-parametric to systematically analysis the overall and industry features of Chinese listed companies’ debt financing structure. The study find that: the current debt ratio of Chinese listed companies is very high and constant. Whereas the long debt ratio is relatively low and Twists change year and year, about 40% debt financing of Chinese list companies is from bank loan, the overall debt ratio and current debt ratio of Chinese regulation industries are relatively lower while the long debt ratio is relatively higher than other industries, there is a significant difference in debt financing structure between firms in different industries, these differences are mostly owning to industry difference rather than yearly difference. <br />Key words: Listed company; debt financing; capital structure; Industry Characteristics<br /><P></P><p>摘要<br />针对FKP20曲轴内铣机床双通道六坐标轴特点,提出了利用双FANUC-0M系统改造方案。各坐标轴均配置光栅尺构成全闭环控制,对个别出现振荡的轴采用双位置反馈控制方式。两系统间采用M代码实现同步控制。通过设计好的PMC程序完成坐标轴自动回零操作。利用专门的中断型宏程序完成刀盘回中心动作,满足了设计要求。经实践证明机床的数控改造取得了成功。<br />关键词:数控、改造、曲轴内铣<br /> <br />Abstract<br />Double 0M systems are applied in retrofit of FKP20 internal crankshaft milling in order to meet the requirement on 2 channel 6 axes. Linear encoders are equipped for full close-loop control. Synchronization between 2 systems is base on M code. To the individually vibrating axis adopt the double position feedback control mode. Through the PMC procedure which had designed complete the axis to return to the reference point, Designed the special interruptive macro procedure to make the cutter return to the center. The practical application shows that the retrofit is successful.<br />Key word:CNC、Retrofit、Crankshaft milling <p class='Jju672'></p> <br /><br />本课题的主要任务:<br />1.双0M系统控制方案设计;<br />2.双系统同步控制;<br />3.坐标轴自动回零控制程序设计;<br />4.刀盘回中心程序设计。<br /><br />利用双FANUC 0M数控系统对FKP20曲轴内铣机床的数控改造已在东风公司康明斯发动机有限公司得到了成功应用,经实践运行考验证明改造是成功的。现对整个设计总结如下:<br />(1)根据本机床的双通道6坐标轴的特点,提出了利用双FANUC OM系统控制方案。<br />(2)设计了总体控制方案及系统硬件配置;对个别出现振荡的轴采用了双位置反馈的控制方案,使其达到控制精度要求;完成了系统的硬件连接。<br />(3)通过M代码实现了双系统的同步控制,并完成了相应的PMC程序设计,满足了内铣的加工工艺要求。<br />(4)完成了6坐标轴自动回零PMC程序设计,满足了设计要求。<br />(5)通过专门中断型宏程序,完成了紧急情况下刀盘回中心动作,达到了设计要求。<br /> <br />第四章 双系统同步控制 18<br />4.1. 总体设计思想 18<br />4.2. 同步信号传送 18<br />4.3. PMC程序设计 20<br />4.3.1. NC1 PMC程序 20<br />4.3.2. NC2 PMC程序 23<br />第五章 坐标轴自动回零控制程序设计 25<br />5.1. 总体设计思想 25<br />5.2. 回零顺序 25<br />5.2.1. XYZ1回零顺序 25<br />5.2.2. XYZ2回零顺序 26<br />5.3. 回零方式 27<br />5.4. XY坐标轴中心 28<br />第六章 刀盘回中心程序设计 32<br />6.1. 总体设计思想 32<br />6.2. 中断型宏程序设计 32 <span class='Jju672'></span> <br />6.3. 中断信号产生条件 34<br />第七章 结论 35<br />结束语 36<br />致谢 37<br />参考文献 38<br />附录 39 <p class='Jju672'></p> </p><P></P><p>摘要IT产业作为一个高技术型,高创新型、省资源、省能源的产业,其发展对世界经济的影响越来越大。在过去20多年的改革开放过程中,我国电子信息产业抓住了发展机遇,发展成为全球电子信息产业大国,形成珠三角、长三角、环渤海以及福厦沿海四大IT产业集群和数十个信息产业基地。其中东莞和苏州是最具特色的两大IT城市。东莞IT产业与苏州IT产业的发展对我国IT产业乃至全球IT产业有着极其深远的影响。本文首先回顾东莞IT产业集群与苏州IT产业集群的形成和发展历程;然后对东莞IT 产业与苏州IT产业的特点进行比较分析,指出两地IT产业进一步发展面临的瓶颈,并提出相关对策。<br />关键词IT 产业产业集群比较对策<br /><br />AbstractIT industry is a industry with high-tech, high-innovation, it plays a very important role on the global economy development. In the past 20 years China has seized the opportunity of IT industry’s global transfer, and developed into a great-power of the world’s IT industry. China has formed up four main IT industry clusters, the Yangtze River Delta IT industry cluster, the Bohai coastal IT industry cluster, the Pearl River Delta IT industry cluster, and the FuXia coastal IT industry cluster. Dongguan and Suzhou as China's main IT industry city, their IT industry development, characteristics, and outlook largely reflects China’s IT industry. The paper firstly reviews the development of Dongguan IT industry cluster and Suzhou IT industry cluster; then analyzed the common characteristics and the differences between these two cities. This paper points out the difficulties these two cities are facing and how can they be settled. <br />Key words IT Industry IT industry cluster compare countermeasure<br /><br />目 录 9000字<br />1.东莞IT产业集群的形成和发展1<br />1.1试探阶段(19891991年) 1<br />1.2发展阶段(19921994年)1<br />1.3产业集群形成阶段(19961999年) 1<br />1.4成熟阶段(2000年开始至今)1<br />2.苏州IT产业集群的形成和发展 2<br />2.1试探阶段(19931998年)2 <br />