园林常用词汇英语.doc

【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流园林常用词汇英语.精品文档.1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行)      main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )         2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)3.商业中心入口                      entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景                              water feature5.小型露天剧场                      mini amphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1                        welcoming feature-17.观景木台                          timber deck (viewing)8.竹园                              bamboo garden9.漫步广场                          walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊                       out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2                   grand welcoming feature -212.木桥                             timber bridge13.洞穴                             grotto14.吊桥                             hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处)                   lounging terrace(lower)16.休憩台地(高处)                   lounging terrace(upper)17.特色踏步                         feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪                         river wild19.儿童乐园                         children's playground20.旱冰道                           slide21.羽毛球场                         badminton court22.旱景                             dry landscape23.日艺园                           Japanese garden24.旱喷泉                           dry fountain25.观景台                           viewing deck26.游泳池                           swimming pool27.极可意                           Jacuzzi28.嬉水池                           wading pool29.儿童泳池                         children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙                         winding wall31.石景雕塑                         rock sculpture32.中心广场                         central plaza33.健身广场                         exercise plaza34.桥                               bridge35.交流广场                         meditating plaza36.趣味树阵                         tree battle formation37.停车场                           parking area38.特色花架                         trellis39.雕塑小道                         sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区                   putting green41.高尔夫球会所                     golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口                     entrance paving to unit43.篮球场                           basketball court44.网球场                           tennis court45.阶梯坐台                         terracing seatwall46.广场                             main plaza47.森林                             forest garden48.石景园                           rockery garden49.旱溪                             dry stream50.凉亭                             Pavilion51.户外淋浴                         outdoor shower52.拉膜结构                         tensile structure53.台阶                             stair54.高尔夫球车停车场                 parking(golf car)55.健身站                           exercise station56.晨跑小路                         jogging footpath57.车道/人行道                      driveway/sidewalk58.人行漫步道                       promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)      water fall and dancing fountain  (entry plaza)60.特色入口                         entry feature61.石景广场                         rockery plaza总论园林学  Landscape architecture,garden ar-chitecture造园学  Garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学      Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学      Ornamental horticulture园林艺术        garden art园林美学        Garden aesthetics园林建筑学      Garden architecture园林建筑        Garden building园林工程        Garden engineering园林植物        Landscape plant观赏植物        Ornamental plant盆景    Miniature landscape,penjing园林    Garden and park园林学史        History Of garden architecture园林规划        Garden planning,landscaping planning园林设计        Garden design园林机具设备    Gardening machine园林管理        Garden management园林生态        Landscape ecology绿化    greening,planting环境绿化        Environmental greening绿地面积        Green area绿地率  Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率  Urban Green coverage工厂绿化        Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化        Street greening,street planting车行道绿化      Driveway greening分车带绿化      Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化      Sidewalk greening群众绿化        Mass Planting movement郊区绿化        Suburban greening公路绿化        Highway greening铁路绿化        Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植        Bank planting阳台绿化        Balcony greening窗台绿化        window-sill greening屋顶绿化        Roof greening垂直绿化        Vertical greening攀缘绿化        Climber greening桥头绿化        Bridgehead greening花园    garden专类花园        Specified flower garden花园村  Garden village           园林城市        Landscape garden city蔷薇园  Rose garden松柏园  Conifer garden球根园  Bulb garden宿根园  Perennial garden假山园  Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场  Hunting ground街心花园        Street crossing center garden小游园  Petty Street garden水景园  Water garden铺地园  Paved garden野趣园  Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园      Wild plants garden乡趣园  Rustic garden盆景园  Penjing garden,miniature land-scape动物园          zoo,zoological garden墓园    Cemetery garden沼泽园  Bog and marsh garden水生植物园      Aquatic plants garden学校园  School garden室内花园        Indoor garden芳香花园        Fragrant garden盲人花园        Garden for the blind公园    park,Public park城市公园        City park,urban park区公园  Regional park儿童公园        Children park体育公园        Sports park森林公园        Forest park纪念公园        Memorial park烈士纪念公园    Martyr memorial park综合公园        Comprehensive park文化公园        Cultural park文化休憩公园    Cultural and recreation park中央公园        Central park天然公园        Natural park海滨公园        Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园        Historic site park河滨公园        Riverside park湖滨公园        Lakeside park路边公园        Roadside park,street park娱乐公园        Amusement park雕塑公园        Sculpture park休憩公园        Recreation park疗养公园        Sanatorium park国家公园        National park邻里公园        Neighborhood park特种公园        Special park植物园  Botanical garden植物公园        abeled plants park高山植物园      alpine garden热带植物园      tropical plants garden药用植物园       medical plants garden,herb garden绿地            green space公共绿地        Public green space单位绿地        Unit green area城市绿地        Urban green space街道广场绿地    Street and square green area居住区绿地      Residential quarter green area防护绿地        Green area for environmental protection郊区绿地        Suburban green space街坊绿地        Residential block green belt附属绿地        Attached green space生产绿地        Productive plantation area苗圃    nursery风景    landscape,scenery自然景观        Natural landscape人文景观        Human landscape,scenery of humanities草原景观        Prairie landscape山岳景观        Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观        Geographical landscape湖泊景观        Lake view郊区景观        Suburban landscape地质景观        Geological landscape喀斯特景观      Karst landscape植物景观        Plants landscape,flora landscape园林史中国园林史中国古典园林    Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林    Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林    Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园      Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑        Imperial palace garden皇家园林        Royal garden私家园林        Private garden江南园林        Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林    Western classical garden英国式园林      English style garden中英混合式园林  Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林    Italian style garden西班牙式园林    Spanish style garden法兰西式园林    French style garden勒诺特尔式园林  Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园    Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林    Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林    Baroque style garden庄园    manor,villa garden廊柱园  Peristyle garden,patio绿廊    xystus迷阵    maze,labyrinth灵囿    Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼    Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台    Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫  E-Pang Palace上林苑  Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫  Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫  Luoyang Palace华清官  Hua-Qing Palace艮岳    Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园  Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园  Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄    Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林        Suzhou traditional garden悬园    Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园  Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑      Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园    Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林艺术景      view,scenery,feature远景    Distant view近景    Nearby view障景    Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景    Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景    Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景    Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景    Leaking through scenery框景    Enframed scenery尾景    Terminal feature主景    Main feature副景    Secondary feature配景    Objective view夹景    Vista line,vista前景    Front view背景    background景序    Order of sceneries景点    Feature spot,view spot仰视景观        Upward landscape俯视景观        Downward landscape季相景观        Seasonal phenomena气象景观        Meteorological diversity scenery视野    Visual field秋色    Fall color,autumn color园林空间        Garden space开敞空间        Wide open space, wide space封闭空间        Enclosure space意境            artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古    antiquity空灵    spaciousness,airiness动观    in-motion viewing静观            in-position viewing视错觉  Visual illusion园林艺术布局    Artistic layout of garden对称平衡        Symmetrical balance不对称平衡      Asymmetrical balance左右对称        Bilateral symmetry辐射对称        Radial symmetry透景线  Perspective line轴线    axis,axial line主轴    Main axis副轴    Auxiliary axis暗轴    Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线  skyline园林色彩艺术    Art of garden colors单色谐调        Monochromatic harmony复色谐调        Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出      Contrast colors accent近似色谐调      Approximate colors harmony暖色    Warm color冷色    Cool color色感    Color sense园林规划城市绿地系统规划        Urban green space system planning绿地系统        Green space system公共绿地定额    Public green space quota公共绿地指标    Public green space norm绿地布局        Green space layout吸引圈  Attractive circle吸引距离        Attractive distance有效半径        Effective radius绿地资源        Green space resource绿地效果        Green space effect绿地规划程序    Planning procedure of the green space空间规划        Space planning形象规划        Image plan实施规划        Implementary plan必要生活空间    Necessary living space余暇生活空间    Leisure time living space利用频度        Usage frequency树种规划        Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型        Typeof green space环状绿型        Annular green space块状绿地        Green plot点状绿地        Green spot放射状绿地      Radiate green space楔状绿地        wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地        Buffer green space防音绿地        Noiseproof green space科学景观论      Scientific landscape theory园林保留地      Reserve garden公园规划park    planning园林总体规划    Garden master planning总平面规划      Site planning园林分区        Garden zoning安静休息区      Tranquil rest area儿童活动区      Children playing space儿童游戏场      Children playground, playlot体育运动区      Sports activities area野餐区  Picnic place散步区  Pedestrian space群众集会区      Mass meeting square观赏植物区      Ornamental plants area观赏温室区      Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area草坪区  Lawn space绿荫区  Shade tree section历史古迹区      Historical relics area青少年活动区    Youngsters activities area诱鸟区  Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区  Fishing center野营区  Camp site游人中心        Visitors center服务中心        Service center探险游乐场      Adventure ground文化活动区      Cultural activities area道路系统        Approach system, road system环形道路系统    Circular road system方格形道路系统  Latticed road system放射形道路系统  Radiate road system自然式道路系统  Informal road system规整式道路系统  Formal road system混合式道路系统  Mixed style road system园林规划图      Garden planning map园林规划说明书  Garden planning direction城市公园系统    Urban park system公园分布        Distribution of parks公园类型        Park type, park category公园间距        Distance between parks公园形式        Park styles游览区  Excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区        no-admittance area办公区  Administrative area服务区  Service center 动休息区        Dynamic rest space静休息区        Static rest space娱乐演出区      Entertaining performance place主要入口        Main entrance次要入口        Secondary entrance人流量  Visitors flowrate车流量  Vehicle flowrate公园道路        parkroad公园水陆面积比率        land-water ratio游人容纳量      Visitors capacity风景资源调查    Landscape resource evaluation风景学  scenicology风景规划        Landscape plan风景设计        Landscape design游览路线        Touring route旅游资源        Tourism resource旅游地理        Tourism geography旅游地质        Tourism geology历史名城        Famous historical city文化名城        Famous cultural city文化遗址        Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆      Natural open museum风景地貌        naturalgeomorphology造型地貌        imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区  Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜        Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区  Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区  Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区      Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区      Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区      Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区  Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区      Valley scenic spot江河风景区      River landscape district湖泊风景区      Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区      Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区      Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区      Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林区      Region closed for afforestation天池风景区      Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区      Nature protection area科学保护区      Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物      Natural monument生物圈保护区    Biosphere protection area园林建筑与园林工程传统园林建筑    traditional garden building凉亭    summer shelter活树亭  arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭  mushroom Pavilion茅亭    thatched Pavilion竹亭    bamboo Pavilion茶亭    tea booth, tea kiosk回廊    cloister水廊    corridor on water曲廊    zigzag veranda扒山廊  sloping gallery楼廊    two-storied gallery画舫    painted pleasure boat石舫    stone boat不击舟  immovable pleasure boat诗条石  poem-engraved stone slab月洞门  moon gate扶手栏杆        handrail坐凳栏杆        seat rail石碑            stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场    open garden theater园林露天舞池    open garden dancing place露天音乐台      outdoor music stand眺望台          prospect deck繁殖温室        plant propagation greenhouse展览温室        public conservatory月池    new-moon pool园林小品        small garden ornaments磁砖壁画        painted tile mural tablet园椅    garden chair, garden seat园凳    garden bench园桌    garden table园灯    garden lamp日规    sundial鸟浴    bird bath鸟舍    bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼    bird cage, bird coop悬篮    hanging basket野鸟喂食器      bird feeder额匾    horizontal inscribed board楹联    couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉      open barbecue树棚    living-tree pergola花架    pergola花格架  trellis, treillage点景牌楼        naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工        garden layout, garden construction种植工程        planting engineering大树移植        big tree transplanting裸根移植        bare root transplanting土球移植        ball transplanting沟植    trench planting假植    heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪        seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪    sodding lawn假山工程        rockery engineering掇山五法