天体名称中英对照.doc
【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流天体名称中英对照天体cosmos/universe太阳the sun水星Mercury金星Venus地球the earth火星Mars木星Jupiter土星Saturn天王星Uranus海王星Neptune冥王星Pluto星star行星planet彗星comet卫星satellite流星shooting star陨石meteorite银河Galaxy天河Milky way1.摩羯座Capricorn2.宝瓶座Aquarius3.双鱼座Pisces4.白羊座Aries5.金牛座Taurus6.双子座Gemini7.巨蟹座Cancer8.狮子座Leo9.室女座Virgo10天秤座Libra11天蠍座Scorpio12人马座Sagittarius仙女座the Andromeda猎戸座the Orion仙后座the Cassiopea飞马座the Pegasus北极星Polaris/the polestar北斗星Plough/Great Dipper南十字座Crux/Southern Cross天狼星Sirius牛郎星Altair织女星Vega日斑macula日冕corona黒洞black hole日食solar eclipse月食lunar eclipse月亮the moon满月full moon新月new moon娥眉月crescent甲板部物料 水手长物料 丙纶缆 polypropylene 尼龙缆 nylon hawser 纤维尼龙缆 polyethylene hawser 麻绳 manila rope 塑料绳 吊货钢丝 cargo runner 千斤索 topping lift 稳索 preventer stay 卸扣 shackle 花兰螺丝 turnbuckle 三角圈 wire rope thimble 钢丝轧头 wire rope clip 吊杆顶索滑车 topping lift block 大滑车 head block 根滑车 heel block 开口滑车 snatch block 牵索滑车 gay block 单柄滑车 single sheave block 双柄滑车 double sheave block 嵌环 thimble 棍梯 液压钢丝铡刀 船壳灰漆 grey topside 船壳白漆 white gloss exterior 奶黄漆 buff cream paint 甲板红漆 deck red 绿水线漆 green boot toping 货舱银漆 hold aluminium 抗热油漆 heat resistant aluminium 标志红/兰/绿/黄/黑 red lead 凡立水 varnish 稀释剂 thinner 牛油 grease 煤油 kerosene 钢丝绳油 wire dressing oil/ tar oil 去漆水 撇缆绳 heaving line 测水绳 sounding rope 榔头 hammer 长柄铲刀 long hand flat scraper 刮锈刀 gooseneck scraper 电榔头 electric chipping machine 轴 spare shaft 片 spare blade 头 spare head set 气榔头 pneumatic chipping machine 钢丝钳 wire cutter 尖嘴钳 long nose pliers 梅花扳手 hexag. r. spanner 套筒扳手 socket wrench 管子扳手 pipe wrench 活动扳手 shifting spanner 螺栓 bolt 螺母 nut 扁螺丝刀 screw driver 十字螺丝刀 cross head driver 铁皮剪刀 tin's snips 剪刀 scissors 水手刀 jack knife 手拉葫芦 chain block 液压千斤顶 hydraulic jack 钢卷尺 steel tape ruler 皮卷尺 measuring tape 扁漆刷 flat paint brush 弯漆刷 gooseneck paint brush 滚筒漆刷 roller paint brush 喷漆枪 paint sprayer 牛油枪 grease gun 游标卡尺 vernier caliper 闹钟 alarm clock 皮大衣 fur overcoat 雨衣 rain coat 安全帽 safety helmet / hard cap 舷梯安全网 gangway net 安全带 safety belt 太阳镜 sun glasses 护眼镜 goggles 帆布手套 canvas gloves 线手套 cotton gloves 皮手套 leather gloves 肥皂粉 soap powder / detergent 棉纱 cotton waste 破布 cotton rag 毛巾布 towel cloth 竹扫巴 bamboo broom 棕扫巴 palm broom， coir broom 铁水桶 galvanic iron bucket 塑料水桶 plastic bucket 老鼠挡 rat guard 电筒 torch, flash light 钳子 pincers 铜锁 padlock 大副物料海水比重计 配载仪 木匠物料麻花钻头 auger bits 钢丝钳 combination pliers 斜口钳 side cutting pliers 扁嘴钳 flat nose pliers 什锦锉 assorted files 手电钻 electric drill machine 双头开口扳手 spanner 活动扳手 adjustable spanner 手电锯 electric saw machine 不锈钢尺 stainless steel ruler 量水尺 wooden sounding ruler 量水绳 sounding rope 门锁 lock 三合板 three-lay board 五合板 five-lay board 地板胶 万能胶水 general purpose glue 手摇钻 hand drill 量油尺 oil gauging tape 封舱胶布 seal adhesive tape 油布 tarpaulin 二副物料尼龙旗绳 halyard nylon 国旗 national flag 海图橡皮 eraser , rubber 秒表 stop watch 透明胶纸 海图三角板 triangular 海图两脚规 chart devider 放大镜 chart magnifier 望远镜 binoculars, telescope 理发剪子 hair clippers 信号旗 字母旗 数字旗 代旗 回答旗 六分仪 sextant 三副物料救生圈 life buoy 救生衣 life jacket 救生浮灯 man-over-board signal light 救生饼干 lifeboat biscuit 烟幕信号 smoke signal 降落伞信号 parachute distress signal 红火号 red hand flare 鱼钩 fishing tackle 抛绳器 line throwing appliance 消防斧 fire axe 消防撬棍 fire fighting crowbar 消防火钩 fire fighting hook 消防衣 asbestos fire suit 氧气呼吸器 breathing apparatus, respiration 防毒面具 smoke helmet 直流水枪 jet squirt 两用水枪 multi jet squirt 国际通用接头 international shore connector 消防皮龙 fire hose 水带接扣 fire hose coupler CO2灭火器 CO2 extinguisher 泡沫灭火器 foam extinguisher 干粉灭火器 dry powder fire extinguisher 救生服 exposure suit 保温袋 反光带 reflective tape 救生衣灯 防火救生绳 呼吸器氧气瓶 compressed oxygen bottle 电台物料硫酸 sulphuric aid 蒸馏水 distilled water 单胶线 single cord wire 老虎钳 hand plier 奶子榔头 ball peen hammer 钢丝钳 wire cutter plier 剥线钳 wire cover c. plier 电工刀 electrician knife 电烙铁 electric smolder iron 手风器 moulder's bellow 液体比重计 hydrometer 万用表 A.V.O. meter , multimeter 测电笔 test pencil 救生用语 救生艇属具 brakewinchdavit motorfender drainage plug fall helm boat motor embarkation ladder puoy lifejacket lifebuoy 保温袋 防寒服 blanket pyrotechnic signal parachute hand flare smoke two-way radiotelephone EPIRB line-throwing appliance 放艇步骤Lifeboat Launching Procedure1. CHECK drainage plug is in;2. CHECK harbour pins are out;3. LOWER / LAY OUT embarkation ladder;4. RELEASE all gripes;5. LOWER to embarkation deck;6. RIG toggle painter;7. MAKE FAST bowsing-in tackles;8. LET GO tricing-in pendants;9. BOARD when ordered to;10. SIT DOWN and keep hands inside boat;11.EASE OFF and LET GO bowing-in tackles;12.LOWER boat until falls are released;13.UNHOOK falls14.RIG tiller15.EMBARK lauching crew16.LET GO toggle painter;17.FEND OFF with boathook.USEFUL PHRASES:harbour pin 在港固定销gripe 固定栓夹（制动器）squeeze lever 压杆knock off slip ringembarkation deckboat decktoggle painter 艇索bowsing-in tackle tricing-in pendantunhook falltiller 舵柄boathookcold kill 防寒衣 life jacketmuster list muster station救生筏属具 sea anchor balanced water pocket rain gutter tent water accumulating bag painter life line sea water cell bag sea water cell righting strap exhaust valve hand bellows (and a horse) rescue quoit and 30m line floating knife bailer sponge oar sea anchor repair outfit tin opener first aid kit graduated drinking vessel waterproof signalling torch spare bulb & battery whistle daylight signalling mirror sea cell parachute distress signals hand flares fishing tackle illustrated table of life-saving signals illustrated on how to survive in the liferaft sea sickness tablets concentrated emergency foods ration water in polyethylene bottle (liter) accessory valise 放筏步骤INFLATABLE LIFERAFTS OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS1. To operate the liferaft, release the slipping hook on the hydrostatic releaser. Care should be taken that the painter of the liferaft must be secured at the original position.2. Let go the liferaft to slide down into the water or raise up liferaft by hands and throw it into the water. At this moment, the attached heaving line of the inflating line will be pulled out and kept open the cylinder valve, thus completed the raft inflating.3. If the height of the liferaft stowed deck was less than 11 meters above the water surface, care must be taken to pay out more inflating line so as to make the inflating cylinder valve kept open and then the raft will be inflating automatically.4. If the liferaft was inverted upside down in the water, it should be restored upright by person wearing lifejacket standing at the cylinder side and pull the restoring strap, which was fitted under the bottom of the liferaft, with two hands and squatting down with face upward against wind. Thus the liferaft will be restored upright. 5. After the liferaft was fully inflated, then the person wearing life jackets can be embarked into the liferaft by stepping down from gangway or suspension ladder and also by leaping from the ship board or jumping into water, and climbing up the soft ladder which was fixed under the entryway of the leferaft, then turn over the body and get into the liferaft.6. If there are some persons overboard ,the embarked person should throw out a rescue ring, then pull back the heaving line and help them to embark. Cut off the painter by the safety knife which was stowed on the upper buoyancy tyre or in the tool's bag and row the liferaft quickly, to leave the sinking ship, otherwise will be capsized. After the liferaft has got leave the sinking ship, then let go the sea anchor into water so as to keep nearby at the site of the accident.7. When the liferaft was drifting, we can send signals to make the passing vessels to pay attention to our liferaft. The electric torch, whistle, red hand flares or red parachute signals can be used at night, and the daylight signalling mirror, whistle, red parachute signals, self-activating smoke signal can be used at the daytime.急救药箱LIST OF FIRST-AID OUTFITbandage dressing and bleeding stanching gauze dressing or external application 纱布 triangular bandage dressing any wounded part of body adhesive plaster for fixing 医用膏带 cotton wool for disinfection 药棉 tourniquet (rubber tube) for venous or arterial bleeding 止血带 pincette 镊子 scissors safety pins for fixing 别针 ammonia solution used as a restorative in shock, or for insect bites alcohol for disinfection woundplast for small bleeding wound 创可帖 antiseptic burn or wound cream for burns and scalds 烫伤膏 coulentum tetracyclini for keratitis and allergic conjunctivitis 四环素眼膏 allaying fever relieving pain(APC) for headache, toothache, and fever 解热止痛片 sulfamethoxazolum composita （SMZ Co.) for inflammation of upper respiratory track, urinary infection, intestines infection and septicaemia 消防用语 消防演习FIRE DRILLfire-fighting squadfirst-aid squadtechnical squadfiremancut off concerned circuits, turn off ventilating blowersclose fire doors, windows, hatches, accesses, ventilatorscontrol hydrant, fire hose, nozzlecarry portable extinguisherseparate inflammable from fire spotadminister international shore connectioncarry first-aid box, perform first-aidcarry stretcheradminister the fixed CO2/foam fire-extinguishing systemautomatic sprinkle systemthe fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing systemcontrol the emergency fire pumpclose fire door, skylight, shut off valves and cocks of oil suction pipes呼吸器BREATHING APPARATUScomposed of:1. back plate with harness; The harness assembly is complete with shoulder pads and waist belt, fitted with special sliding buckles to ease adjustment.1. cylinder mounting kit shoulder strap hose retainer back plate waist strap buckle adjustable part clamp assembly2. cylinder periodic testing , refillingcylinder rubber bootcylinder valvehandwheeldust plugsealing tapehandle section3. pressure reducer deliver a constant pressure of 5.5 bar irrespective of cylinder pressure. As cylinder pressure drops to 55+/-5 bar, a unique device actuates the audible warning3. pressure regulator unit 4. pressure gauge with high pressure hose regulator hosehigh pressure hosebreathing hosequick coupling connection5. face mask (with speech diaphragm) consists of: breathing valve visor frame assembly visor mask body locking strap neck strap with buckle head harness (speech diaphragm assembly) black lever on breathing valve* calculate the quantity of free air: eg. one 3-litre cylinder charged to 30MPa (300 barf) contains 3*300=900 litres of free air. average comsuption is 40 litre per minute.* don apparatus:消防设备 fireman's outfit oxygen apparatus portable foam applicater 天气名称中英对照 天气weather晴天fine阴天cloudy雨天rain雪snow雷电thunder陣雨shower毛毛雨drizzle雨夾雪sleet霰hail冰雹hailstone霧fog/mist露水dew冰錐儿icicle霧淞soft rime霜frost霜錐儿frost columns风wind暴风雨storm暴风雪snow storm/blizzard台风typhoon/hurricane龙巻风tornado地震earthquake海啸high tidal wave雪崩snow slide/avalanche滑披landslide旱災drought山火forest fire洪水flood被水浸flood洋琴yang chin云cloud虹rainbow蜃景mirage亟光aurora天气图weather chart风向direction of the wind风速velocity of the wind气温temperature湿度humidity气圧atmospheric pressure雨量precipitation烈度seismic intensity scale等圧线isobar寒気团(cold) air mass高气圧high atmospheric pressure低气圧low atmospheric pressure暖锋warm front冷锋cold front静止锋stationary front锢囚锋block front锚用语 1. ANCHORING ORDERSheave away anchorheave up anchorweigh anchorlet gopay awayslack awaypay out stand by port anchorget the port anchor readystand by both anchorstand by kedge anchortwo shackles in waterthree shackle on deckstand by heavingput windlass into gearhold on check the cableavast heaving 停止绞锚up and downtake in the slack on the chainis the chain tight?chain is tighthow is the chain leadingleading forwardleading aft / asternleading to port / starboardanchor leading abeamchain across ship's headchain on the port bowanchor is clearanchor is aweighanchor is upanchor is foulanchor is acrossanchor is elbow 锚链绞缠anchor is draggingslack off the brakewalk back 锚链倒出walk out port anchor to water surfaceshorten your cable to 2 shacklesdredge anchor2. USEFUL PHRASESchain / cablewindlassanchor lockeranchor piperiding anchorlee anchorhawse pipe 锚链孔bower 大锚spare bower 备用锚 货运用语中英文对照 货运用语中英文对照 运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance 运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey 运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade 运输代理人 a forwarding agent 承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier 船务代理人 a shipping agent 陆上运输 transportation by land 海上运输 transportation by sea 货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier 火车 goods-train | | freight-train 卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck 货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department 运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate 运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges 车费 cartage | | portage 运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid 运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect 运费免除|免费 carriage free 协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate 运费清单 freight account 托运单 way-bill | | invoice 运送契约 contract for carriage 装运 shipment | | loading
