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    建筑中、英对照.doc

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    建筑中、英对照.doc

    【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流建筑中、英对照.精品文档.施工规范中的中、英对照建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准 Unified standard for constructional quality acceptance of building engineering:建筑工程 building engineering bildi endiniri,建筑工程质量 quality  kwlti of building  bld engineering  endnr,验收 acceptance kseptns,进场验收 site  sat acceptance kseptns,检验批 inspection lot,检验 inspection,见证取样检测 evidential testing,交接检验 handing over inspection,主控项目 dominant item,一般项目 general item,抽样检验 sampling inspection,抽样方案 sampling scheme,计数检验 counting inspection,计量检验 quantitative inspection,观感质量 quality of appearance,返修 repair,返工 rework。建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of construction quality of building foundation:土工合成材料地基 geosynthetics foundation,重锤夯实地基 heavy tamping foundation,强夯地基 dynamic consolidation foundation,注浆地基 grouting foundation,预压地基 preloading foundation,高压喷射注浆地基 jet grouting foundation,水泥土搅拌桩地基 soil-cement mixed pile foundation,土与灰土挤密桩地基 soil-lime compacted column,水泥粉煤灰、碎石桩 cement flyash gravel pile,锚杆静压桩 pressed pile by anchor rod。砌体工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of construction quality of masonry engineering:施工质量控制等级control grade of construction quality,型式检验type inspection,通缝continuous seam,假缝supposititious seam,配筋砌体reinforced masonry,芯柱core column,原位检测inspection at original space。混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of constructional quality of concrete structures:混凝土结构 concrete structure,现浇结构 cast-in-situ concrete structure,装配式结构 prefabricated concrete structure,缺陷 defect,严重缺陷 serious defect,一般缺陷 common defect,施工缝 construction joint,结构性能检验 inspection of structural performance。钢结构工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures:零件 part,部件 component,构件 element,小拼单元 the smallest assembled rigid unit,中拼单元 intermediate assembled structure,高强度螺栓连接副 set of high strength bolt,抗滑移系数 slip coefficent of faying surface,预拼装 test assembling,空间刚度单元 space rigid unit,焊钉(栓钉)焊接 stud welding,环境温度 ambient temperature。木结构工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction quality acceptance Of timber structures:方 木 和 原 木 结 构 sawn and round timber structures,齿 连 接 step joints,胶 合 木 结 构 structural glued-laminated timber,层 板 胶 合 木 glued-lamlinated timber( Glulam),指 形 接 头 Finger joints,层板 lamination,规 格 材 dimension lumber,轻 型 木 结 构 wood-framle construction,墙 骨 studs,搁 栅 joists,木 基 结 构 板 材 structural wood-based panel,木基复合板材 wood-based panel,结 构 胶 合 板 structura1 plywood,定 向 木 片 板 oriented strand board(OSB),结 构 复 合 木 材 structural composite 1umber(SCL),旋 切 板 胶 合 木 laminated veneer 1umber(LVL),平 行 木 片 胶 合 木 parallel strand 1umber( PSL),层 叠 木 片 胶 合 木 laminated strand 1umber( LSL),预 制 工 字 形 木 搁 栅 prefabricated wood I-Joist,齿 板 truss plate,木 材 防 护 剂 wood preservative,保 持 量 retentiOn,透 入 度 penetratiOn。屋面工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of construction quality of roof:防水层合理使用年限 life of waterproof layer,一道防水设防 a separate waterproof barroer,分格缝 dividing joint,满粘法 full adhibiting method,空铺法 border adhibiting method,点粘法 spot adhibiting method,条粘法 strip adhibiting method,冷粘法 cold adhibiting method,热熔法 heat fusion method,自粘法 self-adhibiting method,热风焊接法 hot air welding method,倒置式屋面 inversion type roof,架空屋面 elevated overhead roof,蓄水屋面 impounded roof,种植屋面 plantied roof。地下防水工程质量验收规范 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Underground Waterproof:地下防水工程 underground waterproof engineering,防水等级 grade of waterproof,刚性防水层 rigid waterproof layer,柔性防水层 flexible waterproof layer,初期支护 primary linning,盾构法隧道 shield tunnelling method,土工合成材料 geosynthetics。建筑地面工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of nstructionquality of building ground:建 筑 地 面 building ground,面 层 surface course,结 合 层 combined course,基 层 base course,填 充 层 filler course,隔 离 层 isolating course,找 平 层 troweling course,垫 层 层 under layer,基 土 foundation earth layer,缩 缝 shrinkage crack,伸 缝 stretching crack,纵 向 缩 缝 1engthwise shrinkage crack,横 向 缩 缝 crosswise stretching crack。建筑装饰装修工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction qualityacceptance of building decoration:建筑装饰装修 building decoration,基体 primary structure,基层 base course,细部 detail。建筑给水排水及采暖工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of nstruction quality of Water supply drainage and heating works:给水系统water supply system,排水系统drainage system,热水供应系统hot water supply system,卫生器具sanitary fixtures,给水配件water supply fittings,建筑中水系统intermediate water system of building,辅助设备auxiliaries,试验压力test pressure,额定工作压力rated working pressure,管道配件pipe fittings,固定支架fixed trestle,活动支架movable trestle,整装锅炉integrative boiler,非承压锅炉boiler without bearing,安全附件safety accessory,静置设备still equipment,分户热计量household-based heat metering,热计量装置heat metering device,卡套式连接compression joint,防火套管fire-resisting sleeves,阻火圈firestops collar。通风与空调工程施工质量验收规范 Code of acceptance for construction quality of ventilation and air conditioning works:风管 air duct,风道 air channel,通风工程 ventilation works,空调工程 air conditioning works,风管配件 duct fittings,风管部件 duct accessory,咬口 seam,漏风量 air 1eakage rate,系统风管允许漏风量 air system permissible leakage rate,漏风率 air system leakage ratio,净化空调系统 air cleaning system,漏光检测 air leak check with lighting,整体式制冷设备 packaged refrigerating unit,组装式制冷设备 assembling refrigerating unit,风管系统的工作压力 design working pressure,空气洁净度等级 air cleanliness class,角件 corner pieces,风机过滤器单元(FFU、FMU) fan filter(module)unit,空态 as-built,静态 at-rest,动态 operational,非金属材料风管 nonmetallic duct,复合材料风管 foil-insulant composite duct,防火风管 refractory duct。建筑电气工程施工质量验收规范 Code of acceptance of construction quality of electrical installation in building:布线系统 wiring system,电气设备 electrical equipment,用电设备 current-using equipment,电气装置 electrical installation,建筑电气工程(装置) electrical installation in building,导管 conduit,金属导管 metal conduit,绝缘导管 insulating conduit,保护导体(PE) protective conductor(PE),中性保护导体(PEN) PEN conductor,可接近的 accessible,景观照明 landscape lighting。电梯工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of installation quality of lifts,escalators and passenger conveyors: 电梯安装工程 installation of lifts,escalators and passenger conveyors, 电梯安装工程质量验收 acceptance of installation quality of lifts,escalators and passenger conveyors, 土建交接检验 handing over inspection of machine rooms and wells。智能建筑工程质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of quality of Intelligent building systems:建筑设备自动化系统(BAS) building automation system,通信网络系统(CNS) communication network system,信息网络系统(INS) information network system,智能化系统集成(ISI) intelligent system integrated,火灾报警系统(FAS) fire alarm system,安全防范系统(SAS) security protection alarm system,住宅(小区)智能化(CI) community intelligent,家庭控制器(HC) home controller,控制网络系统(CNS) control network system。异步传输模式 asynchronous transfer mode,直接数字控制器 direci digita1 controller,非军事化区或停火区 demilitarized Zone,电子邮件 electronic-mail,文件传输协议 file transfer protocol,光纤到 x(x 表示路 fiber to-the-x (x: C,B,H,D; C-curb,边、楼、户、桌面) B-building,H-houst,D-desk),混合光纤同轴网 hybrid fiber coax,超文本传输协议 hypertext transfer protocol,输入/输出 input / output,综合业务数字网 integrated services digital network,宽带综合业务数字网 broadband ISDN,窄带综合业务数字网 narrowband ISDN,同步数字系列 synchronous digital hierarchy,不间断电源系统 uninterrupted power system,甚小口径卫星地面站 very small aperture terminal,数字用户环路(x:表示告诉、非对称、单环路、甚高速) x digital subscriber line (x:H, A,S,V;H-high data rate,A- asymmetrical,S-single line,V-bery high data rate)。建设工程监理规范 The Code of Construction Project Management。建设工程项目管理规范 The code of construction project management by enterprises of construction industry:施工项目 construction project,施工项目管理 construction project management byenterprises of construction industry,项目发包人 employer,项目承包人 contractor,项目分包人 subcontractor,项目经理 construction project manager,项目经理部 construction project management team,矩阵式项目管理组织 matrix type organization of projectmanagement,直线职能式项目管理组织 straight line and function typeorganization of project management,事业部式项目管理组织 federal structure of decentralizedpower type organization of project management,项目经理责任制 responsibility system of constructionproject manager,项目管理目标责任书 responsibility documents ofconstruction project management,项目管理规划大纲 planning outline for constructionproject management,项目管理实施规划 execution planning for constructionproject management,项目目标控制 object control for construction project,项目风险 constraction project risk,项目风险管理 risk management of construction project,项目成本核算制 cost calculation system of constructionproject,项目生产要素管理 productive element management forconstruction project,项目合同管理 contract management for constructionproject,项目信息管理 information management for constructionproject,项目现场管理 site management for construction project,项目竣工验收 completion and delivery of constructionproject,项目回访保修 return visit and guarantee for repairofconstruction project,项目组织协调 organization coordination for constructionproject,项目考核评价 examination and evaluation of constructionproject management。聚合物水泥砂浆防腐蚀工程技术规程 technical specification for anticorrosion works of polymer cement mortar:建筑拒水粉屋面防水工程技术规程 technique regulations for roof waterproof projects with waterproof powder for building。 点支式玻璃幕墙工程技术规程technical specification for point supported glass curtain wall:点支式玻璃幕墙 Point supported glass curtain wal1,玻璃面板 Glass panel,支承装置 Support device,支承结构 Support structure,点支式斜玻璃幕墙 Inclined point supported glass curtainwall,密封胶 Glazing sealant,相容性 Compatibility。砖和砌块名词术语 砖brick,普通砖common brick,烧结砖fired brick,青砖blue brick,红砖red brick,内燃砖brick fried with  combustible additives,蒸养砖steam-cured brick,蒸压砖autoclaved brick,碳化砖carbonted lime brick,实心砖solid brick,微孔砖porous brick,多孔砖perforated brick,空心砖hollow  brick,八五砖8 brick,望砖shedthins tile,异形砖special  shaped brick,拱亮砖hollow brick for arches or shells*,花格砖lattice brick ,地砖floor tile,劈离砖split tile,吸声砖sound absorption brick,饰面砌筑砖facing brick,贴面砖facing tile,配砖bat;3/4brick,砌块block,小型砌块small block,中型砌块medium block,大型砌炔large block,烧结砌块fired  block,普通混凝土砌块normal concrete block,轻骨料混凝土砌块light aggregate concrete block,硅酸盐混凝土砌块limesilicate concrefe block,多孔混凝土砌块cellular concrete block,实心砌块solid block,空心砌块hollow block,异形砌块special shaped block,咬接砌抉interlocking bloc,建筑部位砌块block for structural elements,槽形砌块Ushaped block,劈离砌块plit block,吸声砌块sound absorption block,饰面砌块decorative block,长length,宽width,高height,大面bedding face,条面 side face,顶面end face,铺浆面top face,坐浆面bedding face,侧面side face,端面endface,切割面cutting face,完整面 finished face,外壁shelltface sltell,肋wed,槽groove, 榫tongue,凸缘end flange,棱edge,孔core,竖孔vertical core,水平孔horizontal core,抓孔scratch core,单排孔einglerow core,多排孔multirow core,外廓尺寸overall dimension,毛截面面积gross crosssectional area,净面积net area,标号 strength grading,孔洞率(空心率)void ratio(core ratio),块体容重unit bulk density,纹理texture,外观质量appearance  quality,混等率under rate,欠火underfire,过火overfire,哑音dumbsound,黑心black coretblack heart,黑头chuff,压花kissmarktstain on firing,螺旋纹spiral lamination,石灰爆裂 lime bloatingtlime popping,泛霜efforescence,缺棱chipping,掉角 arris defect,疏松slagking,毛刺burr,凹陷indentation,层裂lamination,裂缝crack,裂纹craze,龟裂map crack,起鼓bulking,脱皮scaling,翘曲warping,灰团lumping。建筑外门的风压变形性能分级及其检测方法 graduation and methods of resisting wind pressure capacity for building external doors:外门 external door,压力差 pressure difference,面法线位移和挠度 frontal displacement and deflection,相对面法线挠度 relative frontal deflection,残余变形 residual deformation,变形检测 deformation test,反复受荷检测 repeated pressure test,安全检测 safety test。

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