新概念英语课已修学习教案.pptx

会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语课已修英语课已修第一页，共43页。第1页/共43页第二页，共43页。1.wood wdn. 树林树林(shln)2. beauty spot 风景点风景点3. hundredhndrd 百百4.city st 城市城市(chngsh)5.visitor vzt 参观者，参观者， 游客游客(yuk)6.litter lt 杂乱的东西杂乱的东西9.rubbish rb垃圾垃圾8.piece pis 碎片碎片7.litter basket 废物筐废物筐第2页/共43页第三页，共43页。 。11.surround srand v. 包围包围(bowi)be surrounded by .被什么被什么(shn me)包围包围12.place ples v. 放；放；n. 地方地方(dfng)13.countkant v. 数，点数，点14.cover kv v. 覆盖覆盖be covered with 被被覆盖覆盖15.throw rv. 扔，抛扔，抛 threw；thrown16. prosecute prskjut v. 依法处置依法处置10.tyre tap 轮胎轮胎第3页/共43页第四页，共43页。”17. tidytad adj. 整齐整齐(zhngq)的的18.rusty rst adj. 生锈生锈(shn xi)的的19.through ru prep. 穿过穿过(chun u)20.among m prep. 在在.之间之间第4页/共43页第五页，共43页。I live in a village which is surrounded by hills.第5页/共43页第六页，共43页。第6页/共43页第七页，共43页。across over through 的用法的用法(yn f)区别区别across ：横过，穿过横过，穿过，特指，特指(t zh)从一边到另一边从一边到另一边e.g.1) The bus is coming across the bridge. 2)Can you swim across the river? 3)The child will go across the crossroads after the light turns green.第7页/共43页第八页，共43页。over :越过，翻越越过，翻越(fnyu)过去过去e.g.1）After they climbed over the hill they found many flowers in the fields. 2) They cant climb over the mountain if they cant keep going.第8页/共43页第九页，共43页。through :穿过穿过(chun u) 特指特指从某空间穿过从某空间穿过(chun u)e.g. 1)The deer is going through the forest. 2)The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. 3)Jack saw many students playing in the playgroundthrough the window. 第9页/共43页第十页，共43页。第10页/共43页第十一页，共43页。第11页/共43页第十二页，共43页。Passive Voice第12页/共43页第十三页，共43页。被动语态基本被动语态基本(jbn)用法用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过过去分词构成，时态通过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来表现出来。第13页/共43页第十四页，共43页。1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词(j w dn c)+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般一般(ybn)现在时：现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is /are +过去分词过去分词第14页/共43页第十五页，共43页。His brother washes bowls every day.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother every day.改为(i wi)被动语态第15页/共43页第十六页，共43页。Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beilun.English is spoken as the first language in UK.第16页/共43页第十七页，共43页。2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般一般(ybn)过去时：过去时：S+was/were +过去过去分词分词第17页/共43页第十八页，共43页。He looked after the little baby yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .第18页/共43页第十九页，共43页。nThey planted many trees years ago.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Many trees were planted by them years ago.第19页/共43页第二十页，共43页。3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般一般(ybn)将来时：将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词过去分词第20页/共43页第二十一页，共43页。Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.第21页/共43页第二十二页，共43页。nThe farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next nspring.nUncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow. A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring.The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.第22页/共43页第二十三页，共43页。4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态情态(qngti)动词：动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词过去分词第23页/共43页第二十四页，共43页。1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well.5.Jim could do it yesterday. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.It could be done by Jim yesterday.第24页/共43页第二十五页，共43页。第25页/共43页第二十六页，共43页。被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear, notice)第26页/共43页第二十七页，共43页。被动2 A flower is given to me by him everyday. e.g. My mother bought me a computer.被动1 I was bought a computer by my mother .被动2 A computer was bought for me by my mother .第27页/共43页第二十八页，共43页。 6.My mother buys me a bike.第28页/共43页第二十九页，共43页。1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）第29页/共43页第三十页，共43页。5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used第30页/共43页第三十一页，共43页。3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told第31页/共43页第三十二页，共43页。9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us第32页/共43页第三十三页，共43页。7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished第33页/共43页第三十四页，共43页。10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done第34页/共43页第三十五页，共43页。12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken第35页/共43页第三十六页，共43页。14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them第36页/共43页第三十七页，共43页。下列下列(xili)时态的被动语态构成时态的被动语态构成 1.Lucy is watering the trees. 2.The boy was mending his bike.3.We have finished our compositions. 第37页/共43页第三十八页，共43页。Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在现在(xinzi)进行时：进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词第38页/共43页第三十九页，共43页。I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.过去过去(guq)进行时：进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去过去(guq)分词分词第39页/共43页第四十页，共43页。We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在现在(xinzi)完成时：完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词第40页/共43页第四十一页，共43页。各种时态各种时态(sh ti)的被动语态构成的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：情态情态(qngti)动动词：词：一般将来时：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去进行时：过去进行时：S+am/is /are +doneS+was/were +doneS+ can/may/must/should + be+ doneS+ will+be+ doneS+ am/is/are + being + doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were+being+ done第41页/共43页第四十二页，共43页。Homework1.整理整理(zhngl)课堂笔记课堂笔记2.背诵课文背诵课文lesson1433.143-144单词三英一汉单词三英一汉第42页/共43页第四十三页，共43页。