景观建筑词汇1.doc
【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流景观建筑词汇1.精品文档.花园景观词汇接龙1hunting ground 狩猎场street crossing center garden 街心花园petty street garden 小游园water garden 水景园paved garden 铺地园wild plants botanical garden 野趣园wild plants garden 野生植物园rustic garden 乡趣园penjing garden,miniature landscape 盆景园zoo, zoological garden 动物园cemetery garden 墓园bog and marsh garden 沼泽园aquatic plants garden 水生植物园school garden 学校园indoor garden 室内花园fragrant garden 芳香花园garden for the blind 盲人花园park, public park 公园city park, urban park 城市公园regional park 区公园children park 儿童公园sports park 体育公园forest park 森林公园memorial park 纪念公园martyr memorial park 烈士纪念公园comprehensive park 综合公园cultural park 文化公园cultural and recreation park 文化休憩公园central park 中央公园natural park 天然公园seaside park, seabeach park 海滨公园historic site park 古迹公园riverside park 河滨公园lakeside park 湖滨公园roadside park, street park 路边公园amusement park 娱乐公园sculpture park 雕塑公园recreation park 休憩公园sanatorium park 疗养公园national park 国家公园neighbourhood park 邻里公园special park 特种公园botanical garden 植物园labeled plants park 植物公园alpine garden 高山植物园tropical plants garden 热带植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 药用植物园green space 绿地public green space 公共绿地unit green area 单位绿地urban green space 城市绿地street and square green area 街道广场绿地residential quarter green area 居住区绿地green area for environmental protection 防护绿地suburban green space 郊区绿地residential block green belt 街坊绿地attached green space 附属绿地productive plantation area 生产绿地landscape, scenery 风景又称“景观”。natural landscape 自然景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 人文景观prairie landscape 草原景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 山岳景观geographical landscape 地理景观lake view 湖泊景观suburban landscape 郊区景观geological landscape 地质景观karst landscape 喀斯特景观又称“溶岩景观”plants landscape, flora landscape 植物景观classical Chinese garden 中国古典园林traditional Chinese garden 中国传统园林ancient Chinese garden 中国古代园林Chinese mountain and water garden 中国山水园imperial palace garden 帝王宫苑royal garden 皇家园林private garden 私家园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 江南园林western classical garden 西方古典园林English style garden 英国式园林AngloChinese style garden 中英混合式园林Italian style garden 意大利式园林Spanish style garden 西班牙式园林French style garden 法兰西式园林Le Notre's style garden 勒诺特尔式园林Renaissance style villa 文艺复兴庄园Rococo style garden 洛可可式园林Baroque style garden 巴洛克式园林manor, villa garden 庄园peristyle garden, patio 廊柱园xystus 绿廊maze, labyrinth 迷阵又称“迷宫”、“迷篱”。Ling You Hunting Garden 灵囿周朝Ling Zhao Water Garden 灵沼周朝Ling Tai Platform Garden 灵台周朝EPang Palace 阿房宫秦朝ShangLin Yuan 上林苑汉朝WeiYang Palace 未央宫汉朝Luoyang Palace 洛阳宫魏朝HuaQing Palace 华清宫唐朝Gen Yue Imperial Garden 艮岳宋朝YuanMing Yuan Imperial Garden 圆明园YiHe Yuan Imperial Garden, Summer Palace 颐和园Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 承德避暑山庄Suzhou traditional garden 苏州园林Hanging Garden 悬园又称“悬空园”、“架高园”。Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 英国皇家植物园又称“邱园”。Versailles Palace Park 凡尔赛宫苑Fontainebleau Palace Garden 枫丹白露宫园view, scenery, feature 景distant view 远景nearby view 近景obstructive scenery, blocking view 障景又称“抑景”。borrowed scenery, view borrowing 借景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 对景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 缩景leaking through scenery 漏景enframed scenery 框景terminal feature 尾景main feature 主景secondary feature 副景objective view 配景vista line, vista 夹景又称“风景线”。front view 前景background 背景order of sceneries 景序feature spot, view spot 景点upward landscape 仰视景观downward landscape 俯视景观seasonal phenomena 季相景观meteorological diversity scenery 气象景观visual field 视野fall color, autumn color 秋色garden space 园林空间wide open space, wide space 开敞空间enclosure space 封闭空间artistic conception, poetic imagery 意境antiquity 苍古spaciousness, airiness 空灵inmotion viewing 动观inposition viewing 静观visual illusion 视错觉artistic layout of garden 园林艺术布局symmetrical balance 对称平衡asymmetrical balance 不对称平衡bilateral symmetry 左右对称radial symmetry 辐射对称perspective line 透景线axis, axial line 轴线main axis 主轴auxiliary axis 副轴hidden axis, invisible axis 暗轴又称“隐轴”。skyline 树冠线skyline 天际线art of garden colors 园林色彩艺术monochromatic harmony 单色谐调compound chromatic harmony 复色谐调contrast colors accent 对比色突出approximate colors harmony 近似色谐调warm color 暖色cool color 冷色color sense 色感urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划green space system 绿地系统public green space quota 公共绿地定额public green space norm 公共绿地指标green space layout 绿地布局attractive circle 吸引圈attractive distance 吸引距离effective radius 有效半径green space resource 绿地资源green space effect 绿地效果planning procedure of the green space 绿地规划程序space planning 空间规划image plan 形象规划implementary plan 实施规划necessary living space 必要生活空间leisure time living space 余暇生活空间usage frequency 利用频度planning of trees and shrubs 树种规划type of green space 绿地类型annular green space 环状绿型green plot 块状绿地green spot 点状绿地radiate green space 放射状绿地wedgeshaped green space 楔状绿地buffer green space 缓冲绿地noiseproof green space 防音绿地scientific landscape theory 科学景观论reserve garden 园林保留地park planning 公园规划general planning, master planning 总体规划garden zoning 园林分区tranquil rest area 安静休息区children playing space 儿童活动区children playground, playlot 儿童游戏场sports activities area 体育运动区picnic place 野餐区pedestrian space 散步区mass meeting square 群众集会区ornamental plants area 观赏植物区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 观赏温室区lawn space 草坪区shade tree section 绿荫区historical relics area 历史古迹区youngsters activities area 青少年活动区bird sanctuary area 诱鸟区fishing center 钓鱼区camp site 野营区又称“露营地”。visitors center 游人中心service center 服务中心service center 服务区adventure ground 探险游乐场cultural activities area 文化活动区approach system, road system 道路系统circular road system 环形道路系统latticed road system 方格形道路系统radiate road system 放射形道路系统informal road system 自然式道路系统formal road system 规整式道路系统mixed style road system 混合式道路系统garden planning map 园林规划图garden planning direction 园林规划说明书urban park system 城市公园系统distribution of parks 公园分布park type, park category 公园类型distance between parks 公园间距park styles 公园形式excursion area, opentopublic area 游览区noadmittance area 非游览区administrative area 办公区dynamic rest space 动休息区static rest space 静休息区entertaining performance place 娱乐演出区main entrance 主要入口secondary entrance 次要入口visitors flowrate 人流量vehicle flowrate 车流量park road 公园道路landwater ratio 公园水陆面积比率visitors capacity 游人容纳量landscape resource evaluation 风景资源调查scenicology 风景学landscape plan 风景规划landscape design 风景设计touring route 游览路线tourism resource 旅游资源tourism geography 旅游地理tourism geology 旅游地质famous historical city 历史名城famous cultural city 文化名城ancient cultural relic 文化遗址natural open museum 天然博物馆natural geomorphology 风景地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 造型地貌scenic spot, scenic area 风景区famous scenery, famous scenic site 风景名胜specific natural scenes area 特异景观风景区scenic spot of minority customs 民族风俗风景区alpine scenic spot 高山风景区seabeach scenic spot 海滨风景区forest scenic spot 森林风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 高山草甸风景区valley scenic spot 峡谷风景区river landscape district 江河风景区lake round scenic spot 湖泊风景区hot spring scenic spot 温泉风景区waterfall scenic spot 瀑布风景区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 禁伐禁猎区region closed for afforestation 封山育林区crater lake scenic spot 天池风景区nature protection area 自然保护区protection area for scientific research 科学保护区natural monument 天然纪念物biosphere protection area 生物圈保护区landscape architect, garden designer 园林设计师garden site survey map 园址测量图topographic map, contour map 地形图planting design 种植设计topographical reform design 地形改造设计detail planting design 种植大样图cost analysis 造价分析garden style 园林形式formal garden style 规整式园林informal garden style 非规整园林geometric garden style 几何式园林natural garden style 自然式园林mixed garden style 混合式园林modern Baroque style 近代巴洛克式园林R.B. Marx abstract garden 马克斯抽象园林garden area division 园林区划garden block planning 园林分区规划courtyard garden 庭院花园front yard, forecourt 前庭back yard, rear yard 后庭architecture 建筑学building 建筑物anthropometry 人体测量学human dimensions 人体尺寸human comfort 人体舒适human behaviour 人类行为human factor engineering 人因工效学ekistics 人类群居学environmental psychology 环境心理学human ecology 人类生态学building function 建筑功能building typology 建筑类型学space configuration 空间构图territoriality 领域性building economics 建筑经济学value engineering 价值工程学cost effectiveness 费用效益architectural aesthetics 建筑美学artistic touch 艺术格调architectural geometry 建筑几何学architectural morphology 建筑形态学architectural form 建筑形式architectural style 建筑风格architectural environment 建筑环境environmental art 环境艺术architectural culture 建筑文化architectural context 建筑文脉architectural semiotics 建筑符号学pattern language 模式语言architectural design methodology 建筑设计方法学barrier free design 无障碍设计historical building preservation 古建筑保护fengshui 风水学building science 建筑科学building climatology 建筑气候学building physics 建筑物理building optics 建筑光学building thermodynamics, building thermology 建筑热学building acoustics 建筑声学solar building 太阳能建筑building engineering 建筑工程building standardization 建筑标准化building module 建筑模数modular coordination 模数协调building industrialization 建筑工业化industrialized building system 工业化建筑体系support system 支撑体系