环境英文词汇翻译.doc

【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流环境英文词汇翻译.精品文档.Pollution：环境污染相关英语词汇集锦污染物aerosols 气溶胶 / 气雾剂 agricultural wastes 农业废物 asbestos 石棉 commercial noise 商业噪音 composite pollution 混合污染 dioxins 二恶英 hazardous substances 危险物质 hazardous wastes 危险废物 heavy metals 重金属 hospital wastes 医院废物 industrial effluents 工业废水 industrial emissions 工业排放物 industrial fumes 工业烟尘 industrial noise 工业噪声 inorganic pollutants 无机污染物 lead contamination 铅污染 liquid wastes 液体废物 litter 丢弃物 / 废气物 mercury contamination 汞污染 micropollutants 微污染物 mining wastes 采矿废物 motor vehicle emissions 机动车辆排放物 municipal waste 城市废物 nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物 noise pollution 噪声污染 odour nuisance 恶臭公害 organic pollutants 有机物污染 persistent organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物 pharmaceutical wastes 医药废物 plastic wastes 塑料废物 radioactive substances 放射性物质 rubber waste 橡胶废物 sewage 污水 solid wastes 固体废物 thermal pollution 热污染 toxic substances 有毒物质 toxic waste 有毒废物 toxins 毒素 traffic noise 交通噪音 trash 废物 / 垃圾 wood waste 木材废料污染源 biological weapons 生物武器 cement industry 水泥工业 chemical weapons 化学武器 chimneys 烟囱 motor vehicles 机动车辆 motorcycles 摩托车 nuclear weapons 核武器 ocean dumping 海洋倾倒 oil spills 石油泄漏 scrap metals 废金属 excavation heaps 挖掘堆积 污染治理 acoustic insulation 隔音 chemical decontamination 化学污染清除 desulphurization of fuels 燃料脱硫 filters 过滤器 noise abatement 噪音治理 pollution abatement equipment 污染治理设备 pollution control technology 污染控制技术 radiation protection 辐射防护 scrubbers 洗涤器 separators 分离器 smoke prevention 防烟 waste minimization 废物最少化 废物 battery disposal 电池处理 chemical treatment of waste 废物的化学处理 disposal sites 处置场所 incineration of waste 废物焚烧 mine filling 矿山回填 oil residue recuperation 残油回收 radioactive waste management 放射性废物管理 recycled materials 回收的材料 recycling 回收 reuse of materials 材料再利用 sanitary landfills 卫生填埋 sea outfall 海洋排泄口 septic tanks 化粪池 sewage disposal 污水处置 sewage treatment systems 污水处理系统 solid waste disposal 固体废物处置 waste assimilation capacities 废物同化处置 waste conversion techniques 废物转化技术 waste disposal 废物处置 waste disposal in the ground 废物土地处置 waste recovery 废物回收 waste use 废物利用 water reuse 水的再利用环境保护词汇集锦 与环境保护有关的词汇 World Environment Day Themes 历年世界环境日主题 2006世界环境日主题：“沙漠和荒漠化-莫使旱地变荒漠”2006 Deserts and Desertification-Don't Desert Drylands!中国主题：生态安全与环境友好型社会 1974 Only one Earth 只有一个地球 1975 Human Settlements人类居住 1976 Water: Vital Resource for Life 水：生命的重要源泉1977 Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation; Firewood关注臭氧层破坏，水土流失 1978 Development Without Destruction没有破坏的发展 1979 Only One Future for Our Children - Development Without Destruction为了儿童和未来-没有破坏的发展 1980 A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction新的十年，新的挑战-没有破坏的发展 1981 Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains and Environmental Economics保护地下水和人类的食物链，防治有毒化学品污染 1982 Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns)斯德哥尔摩人类环境会议十周年-提高环境意识 1983 Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy管理和处置有害废弃物，防治酸雨破坏和提高能源利用率 1984 Desertification沙漠化 1985 Youth: Population and the Environment青年、人口、环境 1986 A Tree for Peace 环境与和平 1987 Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof 环境与居住 1988 When People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last保护环境、持续发展、公众参与 1989 Global Warming; Global Warning警惕全球变暖 1990 Children and the Environment儿童与环境 1991 Climate Change. Need for Global Partnership气候变化-需要全球合作 1992 Only One Earth, Care and Share只有一个地球-一齐关心，共同分享 1993 Poverty and the Environment - Breaking the Vicious Circle贫穷与环境-摆脱恶性循环 1994 One Earth One Family 一个地球，一个家庭 1995 We the Peoples: United for the Global Environment各国人民联合起来，创造更加美好的未来 1996 Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 我们的地球、居住地、家园 1997 For Life on Earth 为了地球上的生命 1998 For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas 为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋 1999 Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 拯救地球就是拯救未来 2000 2000 The Environment Millennium - Time to Act 2000环境千年 - 行动起来吧！ 2001 Connect with the World Wide Web of life世间万物 生命之网 2002 Give Earth a Chance 让地球充满生机 2003 Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 水-二十亿人生命之所系 2004 Wanted! Seas and Oceans - Dead or Alive? 海洋存亡 匹夫有责 2005 Green Cities - Plan for the Planet! 营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园中国主题：人人参与 创建绿色家园 联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程 China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection污染者负担的政策 "the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants 三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 deforestation rate水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization 造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks 防沙林 sand breaks速生林 fast-growing trees 降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes环境恶化 environmental degradation温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge烟尘排放 soot emissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles温室效应 greenhouse effect工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant >> 译海拾贝 >> 英语 >> 矿产.资源.能源.环境 环境词汇(T-V) tag 作标记; 标志tagged 标记的; 示踪的tagged molecule 标记分子; 示踪分子tail 峰尾; 谱带尾 色谱技术tail assay 尾料分析; 尾气分析tail recession 尾水消退tailings 尾渣; 尾矿tailings pond 尾矿池; 尾水池tamper 干扰; 暗中破坏tanker 油轮; 油船; 油罐车; 油槽车Task Force on Low and Cold Emission Sources 低和冷排放源问题工作队tax allowances for anti-pollution investments 税率优待反污染投资tax differenciation (on petrol) 对石油的差别计税tax incentives 税率奖励tax relief 税捐减免taxa pl. of taxon 生物分类群TCP 热带气旋计划TDGC 危险货物运输规则TECEMO 气象学仪器和观测方法成本效率问题Technical Commission for Climatology 气候学技术委员会technical grade 工业级Technical Regulations 技术规则; 技术规范technological articles 技术论文technological hazard 工艺危害; 技术危害technological installations 技术设备technological items 技术物品; 技术产品technological line 技术生产线technological plastics 高级技术塑料; 工艺塑料technological requirements 技术要求; 技术规格technological state of the art 最先进技术水平technology 技术; 工艺学telemetry 遥测技术Television Infrared Observational Satellite (Tiros) 电视红外观测卫星tellurium compounds 碲化合物temperate forest biosphere 温带森林生物层temperature inversion 逆温temperature lapse rate 温度直减率temperature stratification 温度分层; 热结层temperature, salinity and current report 温度含盐量及海流观测报告; 温盐流报告temporal resolution 时间分辨率temporal trend 时间趋势tentative standard 暂行标准teratogen 致畸物 导致畸形胎儿的物质teratogency 产生畸形terrain 地形; 地面; 地区terrestrial biota 陆地生物terrestrial non-thermal-continuum radiation 地球非热连续辐射terrestrial radiation 地球辐射tertiary treatment 废水的三级处理TESAC 温度含盐量及海流观测报告; 温盐流报告test bed 试验台test cycle 试验阶段; 试用期test observatory 试验性观测台test procedures 试验程序test run 试运转; 试车tetrachlorethylene (Cl2C=CCl2) 四氯乙烯tetrachlorodifluoroethane (C2Cl4F2) 四氯二氟乙烷tetrachloroethylene 四氯乙烯tetrachloromethane 四氯甲烷tetrafluorodichloroethane 四氟二氯乙烷tetrafluoromethane (CF4) 四氟甲烷TFAP 热带森林行动计划thallium 铊thalweg 深泓线; 谷底线; 剖面线thematic map 专题地图Thematic Mapper (TM) 专题成像仪thermal adjustment time 热响应时间thermal belt 高温带; 绿化地带thermal capacity 热容量thermal discharge 排热; 散热thermal efficiency 热效率thermal expansion (of the Oceans) 海水的热膨胀thermal fluid 热流体thermal image 热像; 热影像thermal infrared spectrum (TIR) 红外热光谱thermal input 热输入thermal inverson 逆温thermal lag (of the oceans, of the Earth) 海洋或地球的热滞后thermal load 热负荷thermal losses 热量损耗; 热耗thermal plume 热卷流thermal pollution 热污染thermal stratification 温度分层; 热结层thermal zone 高温带; 绿化地带thermally unstable substance 热不稳定物质thermocline 温跃层; 斜温层thermodynamic model of climate 气候的热力学模式thermohaline circulation of the ocean 海洋的温盐环流thermopause 热层顶thermoplastic polymer mixtures 热塑性聚合混合物thermoplastic resins 热塑性树脂thermoplastics 热塑性塑料thermosets 热固性材料thermosetting resins 热固性树脂thermosphere 热层thickness of the ozone layer 臭氧层的厚度thindown 逐渐变弱; 逐渐稀薄thin-layer chromatography 薄层色谱法thinner 稀释剂; 冲淡剂thinning of the Arctic icecap 北极冰盖逐渐变薄thinning of the ozone layer 臭氧层逐渐变薄thio 硫; 硫代thiol 硫醇threatened species 受威胁物种three-membered ring 三元环; 三原子环three-way catalytic converter 三元催化排气净化器threshold dose 阈剂量; 最低有效剂量threshold for injury 造成伤害的阈值; 造成伤害的最低限值threshold limit value (TLV) 阈限值; 最低限值threshold value 阈值throughfall 贯穿降水量; 净降水量tidal energy 潮汐能tidal waterway 感潮水道; 潮汐航道; 感潮河道tidal wave 潮波; 潮汐波; 海啸; 地震或风暴潮所引起的异常高潮位tide flow 潮流tide gauge 验潮仪; 潮位水尺tide station 验潮站; 潮位站tide theory 潮汐理论tide-gauge station 验潮站; 潮位站tideline 涨潮线tilth 耕作; 耕层; 耕性timber 木材; 木料timber forest 用材林; 乔林timber line 树木线; 森林线time belt 时区time of occurrence 发生时刻; 潜伏期Time Series of Ocean Measurements (TSOM) 海洋测量时间序列time step 时步; 时间步长time trend 时间趋势time zone 时区time-averaged anomalies 异常的时间平均值time-scale 时标; 时间尺度time-series 时间序列; 时间先后次序time-space distribution (of ozone) 臭氧的时空分布time-to-death 致命时间timing modification 更改正时TiO2 TiO2 二氧化钛; (一般不译)tip burn on leaf 叶尖枯萎tipping 倾弃tipping bucket raingauge 翻斗式雨量计tipping site 垃圾场; 倾置场TIR 红外热光谱Tiros 泰罗斯卫星; 电视红外观测卫星Tiros Operational Vertical Sounder 泰罗斯业务垂直探空器titanium dioxide (TiO2) wastes 二氧化钛废料titrant 滴定剂; 滴定用标准液TLm 半数耐受水平TLV 阈限值; 最低限值to control chemicals 控制化学品; 管制化学品to control emissions 控制排放; 管制排放to counteract environmental degradation 阻止环境的退化; 减轻环境的退化TOC 有机碳总量TOD 总需氧量TOGA 热带海洋与全球大气实验计划Tokyo Conference 东京会议tolerance 容许; 许可tolerance 忍受; 耐受TOMS 臭氧总量绘图系统top 树梢topical action 局部作用top-of-the-atmosphere fluxes 大气顶部通量topographic pattern 地形图形; 地形类型topsoil 表土; 耕层Toronto Conference 多伦多会议torr 托 (一毫米水银柱高的气压)total airborne fraction 污染物在大气中的总份额total chlorine (or nitrogen) 氯或氮的总量total cloud cover 总云量; 云的覆盖总量total column ozone depletion 臭氧气柱消耗总量total deposition 沈积总量total dissolved solids 溶解固体总量total exchange capacity 交换总容量total head 总水头; 总能头total nitrogen 氮的总量total organic carbon (TOC) 有机碳总量total oxidant 氧化剂总量total oxygen demand (TOD) 总需氧量total ozone column 臭氧气柱总量total ozone content 臭氧总含量total ozone deviation 臭氧总量离差Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) 臭氧总量绘图系统total ozone oscillation 臭氧总量振荡; 臭氧总量起伏total ozone unit 总臭氧单位total radiation 全辐射; 总辐射total soil water potential 土壤水总潜力total sulphur 硫的总量total suspended particulates (TSP) 悬浮微粒总量total suspended solids (TSS) 悬浮固体总量TOVS 泰罗斯业务垂直探空器toxic chemical 有毒化学品toxic concentration low 低毒性浓度toxic dose low 低毒性剂量toxic rain 毒雨toxicant 毒; 毒素; 毒物; 毒剂; 毒药; 有毒的toxicant monitoring 毒物监测toxicity assessment 毒性评价toxicity elimination 消除毒性; 清除毒性toxicity emission factor 毒性排放系数toxicity hazard zone 毒性危害区; 毒性风险区toxicity index 毒性指数toxicity limit 毒性极限; 毒性阈值toxicity mode 毒性类; 毒性型toxics 毒物; 毒剂TPPs 三聚二缩磷酸盐或酯trace analysis 痕量分析trace element 痕量元素trace gas 痕量气体; 微量气体tracer 示踪剂tracer dilution technique 示踪剂稀释技术tracer solution 示踪剂溶液track of a cyclone 气旋路径tracking 追踪; 跟踪tradable emission rights 可以转让的排放权trade mark 商标trade name 商名; 商品名trade winds 信风; 贸易风trade-off 交易; 交换; 权衡; 折衷traffic pollution 交通污染trajectory model 轨迹模式trans-atmospheric pollution 越界空气污染trans-border disposal (of hazardous wastes) 危险废物的越界处理transboundary air pollution 越界空气污染transboundary movement 越境转移transboundary waters 越界水域; 跨越国界水域transfer of a pollutant 污染物的转移transfer rate 转移率; 输送率transfer station 转移站transformation rate 转化率 (原生污染物转化为次生污染物的速度)transient 瞬变的; 瞬时的; 短暂的transient flow 瞬变流动; 不稳流动transient tracers in the ocean (TTO) 海洋中的瞬变示踪剂transit State 过境国transition lake 转变中的湖泊 湖水从中性转变成酸性transition phase 转变阶段; 过渡阶段transmissible 可传染的; 传染性的transport 输送; 运输; 迁移transport (of a pollutant) in soil 污染物在土壤中的迁移transport model 迁移模型transport of a slick 浮油的迁移transport rate 输送率; 转移率Transportation of Dangerous Goods Code 危险货物运输规则transportation source 交通污染源trap 收集器; 阱trapped air (in old ice) 古冰气泡中的空气trap-test 收集性能试验travel 移动; 迁移; 漂移; 飘移travel 移动; 迁移; 漂移; 飘移travel time 迁移时间travelling standards 巡检用标准仪器treatment plant 处理厂treatment sludge 污水污泥tree belt area 保护林带区tree breeding 树苗育种tree cover 林木植被tree line 森林线; 树木线tree savanna 稀树干草原tree surgery 树木外科术tree-ring 树木年轮tree-ring climatology 年轮气候学tribromomethane (CHBr3) 三溴甲烷tributyl tin chloride 三丁基氯化锡trichloroethene 三氯乙烯trichloroethylene (CHCl=CCl2) 三氯乙烯trichlorofluoromethane (CCl3F) 三氯氟甲烷trichloromethane (CHCl3) 三氯甲烷; 氯仿trichloromonofluoromethane 三氯氟甲烷trichlorotrifluoroethane 三氟三氯乙烷trickling filter 滴滤池; 散水滤床trifluorochloromethane 三氟氯甲烷trifluoromethane (CHF3) 三氟甲烷triol 三醇triphenylmethylphosphonium bromide 溴化三苯甲基triple superphosphate (TSP) 三过磷酸钙tripolyphosphates (TPPs) 三聚二缩磷酸盐或酯tritium 氚trivial name 俗名trophic factors 营养因子tropical