仁爱版七年级上册语法知识点.docx

仁爱版七年级上册语法知识点仁爱版七年级上册语法知识点维维关于仁爱版七年级上册语法知识，希望对大家有所帮助！仁爱版七年级上册语法知识11、Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好Goodnight晚安晚上告别2、glad/nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴回答也一样3、welcometo+地点欢迎来到(回答：Thankyou或者Thanks)4、lets+V原让我们做5、standup起立sitdown坐下6、thisis.-这是用于介绍第三者的用语7、Howdoyoudo?你好回答也是：Howdoyoudo?8、Howareyou?你好吗？Fine,thankyou,andyou?很好；谢谢；你呢？ImOK/Imfine,too.我也很好。9、seeyou=seeyoulater=seeyousoon=good-bye再见10、excuseme打搅一下；请问11、Im=mynameis我是12、befrom=comefrom来自13、inEnglish用英语14、Canyouspellit?Yes/No你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、ThatsOK/Thatsallright/Yourewelcome/Notatall不用谢16、yearsold岁17、ewtelephonenumber号码QQnumberQQ号码IDnumber身份证18、thesame一样的反义词是different不同的例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.句型：1.Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么？2.Where+be+主语+from?或者Where+助动词do/does+主语+comefrom?某人来自于哪里？回答：主语+be+地点Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?回答：IamfromZhaoqing.=IcomefromZhaoqing.3.Howold+be+主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+be+数字)例：Howoldareyou?Imfourteen(yearsold).4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的号码是多少?回答：Mytelephonenumberis.或者Its.注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.Whatclass/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：Whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.Whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.注意大写6.Whatsthis/that(inEnglish)?这是什么？回答：Itsa/an+单数名词.这是Whatrethese/those(inEnglish)?这些是什么？回答：Theyre+复数名词这些是7.Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)仁爱版七年级上册语法知识21、sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官=sbs五官is/are+adj(描绘长相)例：Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lilysnoseissmall.2、Iknow=Isee我明白了3、Thatsright那是对的/对了4、lookthesamelooklike看起来相像lookdifferent看起来不同例：JimandLileilookthesame.=JimlookslikeLilei.5、lookat+n看某物lookfor+n寻找某人/某物lookafter+n照顾某人6、both两者都all三者或者三者以上都Both和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例：Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.7、givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人；(注意：假如sth是it或them，只能用前者)8、havedifferentlooks=lookdifferent有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)havethesamelook.=lookthesame有着一样的长相(看起来很相像)9、overthere在那边comein请进goout出去10、in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服经常接在名词的后面，表示穿.颜色衣服的如thegirlinredismysister.11、too+adj太12、pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数；但apairofpants/shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisunderthebed.13、inthemorning/afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight在晚上14、goshopping=gototheshop=gotodosomeshopping去购物类似的有goswimminggofishinggoskating等等15、helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意：sb用代词时必须用宾格16、highschool中学17、play+球类playthe乐器18、thinkof以为，想thinkabout考虑Ithink+从句我以为Ithinkheyouareright.否认式常否认主句，但翻译时要否认后面的从句例：Idontthinkhecancome.我以为他不会来了.(不能讲：我不以为他会来)句型：1、Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相例：WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?2、Whats.-and.-?加是什么？回答：Its.-例：Whatsredandyellow?Itsorange.Whatstwoandfive?Itsseven.3、Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+arethese/those?这/这些是谁的？例：Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.4、Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁？ItsfromLily.它来自于莉莉。5、Whatcolorbe+东西？(回答：Its+颜色或者Theyer+颜色)例：Whatcolorisyourdress?Itsblack.仁爱版七年级上册语法知识31、Couldyouplease后接动词原形你愿意做某事吗？MayI后接动词原形我能做某事吗？2、theEnglishcorner英语角3、livein+地点住在某地livewith+人和某人住在一起4、Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里讲了些什么？Whatdoeshesayonthephoto?他在里讲了些什么？5、alot=verymuch放在句末，修饰动词，非常例：Iliketheboyalot/verymuch.notatall一点也不例：Idontliketheboyatall.6、eachother互相，相互studentsoftentalktoeachotherinclass.7、dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事8、Noproblem没问题9、speak+语言讲某种语言speakEnglishspeakChinese10、theGreatWall长城11、come/goto+地点去某地但home、here、there这些是副词，前面不能加to例：gohome/comehere/gotheregotodosth去做某事例：Theygotoplaybasketball.12、likedoingsth喜欢做某事=liketodosth想要做某事13、Its+adj+tosb对某人来讲是的14、helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人某事15、beathome=bein在家gohome回家gethome到家inoneshome在某人的家里16、haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown请坐下17、officeworker办公室职员cook厨师cooker炊具18、onafarm在农场上onthesofa在沙发上19、aphotoofonesfamily某人的全家照FamilyTree家谱(首字母都大写)20、inahospital在医院纯属地点概念inhospital因病住院例：Heisillinhospital.他生病住院Heisinahospital.他在医院里(不一定是由于生病来到医院)21、lookaftersb=takecareofsb照顾某人22、teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某东西teachsbtodosth教某人做某事21、helponeself(tosth.)请随意吃helpyourself/yourselves(tofish)22、Idlikesth=Iwouldlikesth.我想要24、Wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事25、Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat(drink)?你想要一些吃喝的东西吗？toeat或todrink修饰something，作为后置定语。26、Hereyouare.给你Hereweare.我们到了27、Whatabout=Howabout怎么样？后接代词或名词，还能够接动名词即Whataboutdoingsth28、allright好的29、acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea两杯茶30、milkforme我要牛奶31、Whynot后接动词原形=Whydontyou后接动词原形为什么不做某事呢？回答：Goodidea好主意；32、MayItakeyourorder?能够点菜了吗？33、waitamoment=justamoment=waitaminute(second)等一下,请稍侯waitforsb等待某人34、CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要点什么帮助吗？35、eatout出去吃饭36、letsbdosth让某人做某事37、havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐38、akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的39、befriendly/kindtosb对某人友好40、suchas例如例：Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapples41、begladtodosth例：Iamgladtomeetyou,Iamgladtobehere.句型：Whatdo/does+主语+do?=What+be+主语.?=Whatsonesjob?回答：主语+be+职业.例如：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?=Whatsyourfathersjob?Heisateacher.仁爱版七年级上册语法知识点