解析（老人与海）的主人公桑提亚哥.docx

解析（老人与海）的主人公桑提亚哥解析（老人与海）的主人公桑提亚哥摘要:美国当代著名小讲家海明威曾经讲过：人生本来就是为了被打败的。人能被毁灭，但是不能被打败。正是这种人生态度赋予了他笔下的桑提亚哥英勇、自信、自尊，永不屈从的性格特征。笔者从此角度出发，探索了压力下的风度这一主题以及给人们带来的启示。Abstract:Hemingway,afamousnovelistofAmerica,oncesaidManisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.Santiagoisendowedwiththisoptimisticattitudetowardslife-courage,confidence,dignityandnevergivingup.Thisessayalsodealswiththeproblemofgraceunderpressureanditsrevelationtopeople.Keywords:nevergivingup;confidence;graceunderpressureIThethreelayersofpressureThesuccessofTheoldmanandthesealiesmostinitsperfectdisplay-thegraceunderpressurewhichisaveryimportantqualityofSantiagoThequalityiscomposedoftwodements：pressureandgracePressureisthepremise，onlyunderpressurecanonesgracefuldemeanordisplayAtthebeginningofthenovel，SantiagohadgoneeightyfourdayswithoutcatchingafishandhadbecomethelaughingstockofhissmallvillageThisisanaffronttoamasterfulfisherman，anditformsthefirstlayerofpressure；Asthestorybegins，ayoungboy，Manolin，stayedwiththeoldman，butafterthefortiethlucklessday，theboy，sfathertoldhissontogoinanotherboat，leavingtheskiffofwhichthesailwaspatchedwithfoursacksandfurledliketheflagofpermanentdefeatWhentheboylefttheoldmanandfishedwithanother，theycaughtthreegoodfishesinthefirstweekTheboysgoodluckformedobviouscontrastwiththeoldmangillluckIfthishappenedtoanotherboy，itwascoincidental，butithappenedtotheboywhohadgotnothingwiththeoldmanforfortydaysandexactlywhenhelefttheoldmanforoneweekThismadeotherfishermenbelievedthattheoldmanwasreallyunluckyenough!Thisisthesecondlayerofpressure；WhentheoldmanhookedthebiggestmarlinneverseenintheGulfStream，hewasalone，withoutthebenefitofmodemtechnologyHeenduredalongandgruelingstrugglewiththemarlinandfeltlonelyandhelplessThisisthethirdlayerofpressureIISantiagograceunderthethreelayersofpressure1GraceunderthefirstlayerofpressureAsthenovelbegins，wefindSantiagodefinitelyandfinallyfailed，however，hekeptself-composedandhadconfidenceinhisdignitySoevenhavinggotnothinginthefirst84days，hecontinuedtogoouttofishSantiagocommitmenttosailingoutfurtherthananyfishermanhadbeforetestifiedhisconfidencetothedepthItalsoshowedhisconfidencetochangehisbadluck，becauseheclearlyknewwhathewasbornforYes，hewasbornfortheconqueringoftheseaEverythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerfulandundefeatedWeallknowthateyesarethewindowsofone7ssou1Itmeanstheoldman'sheartorsoulisinconvincibleInordertoprotecthisdignity，hefinallysummarizedthefamousmottoManisnotmadefordefeatAmancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeatedThisisobviouslythedeclarationtothedifficuhiesandadversitiesHowspiritedandvaliantthepledge!Itencourageshumantofightfordignity2GraceunderthesecondlayerofpressureTheoldmanwasinhisadversityandtheboyhadgotgoodfishesafterhelefttheoldmanSantiagodidntfeeljealousbuthappyforhimWhentalkingwiththeboywhowasnotwillingtoleave，theoldmansaidIknowyoudidnotleavemebecauseyoudoubted?andhefeltitwasquitenorma1thoughhewouldbelonelywithouttheboyWhentheboyaskedifhecouldoffertheoldmanabeerontheterraceandthentookthestuffhome，theoldmansaid，whynot，betweenfishermen3AUthesedetailsshowthatSantiagowasreasonable，sensible，kindwithopenmindTheoldman，sgraceliesinhisgenderfeeling1ettakealookathowtheoldmanwoketheboy：hetookholdofonefootgentlyandheldituntiltheboywokeupWhentheboywasstillsleepy，theoldmanputhisarmacrosshisshouldersandsaidIamsorryJustlikeLuXansaid，heartlessnessdoesntmakethehero，pityforchildrenmakesmorethemanWithconfidentattitudetowardslife，theoldmantookthingsphilosophicallyInfacthehopedtheboycouldcomebacktohimandheneededtheboy，butwhentheboywantedtobeback，theoldmanrefusedbecauseitwastheboy，sparentswhomadehimleaveandhecouldnotmaketheboyawkwardandunluckywithhim3GraceunderthethirdlayerofpressureWhenfightingwiththemarlin，hewasdriventhroughthetwooppositeforcesbetweencertaintyanduncertaintySometimesSantiagofeltlonelyandhelpless，butheconqueredallofthemultimately，whichwasbestpresentedinhislongmonologueandrecallaboutarlnwrestlingcontestsuchas1wishIhadtheboytohelpmeandtoseethis，1wishtheboywerehereand1wishIhadtheboy39Hismenti0n0ftheboyseveraltimesprovedthathewantedtooverwhelmlonelinessandenhancedcourageandforcetofightSantiagorecalledthearmwrestlingepisodetogivehimmoreconfidenceTherecallwouldallowhimtoforgetaconnectionwiththemarlinthatwentbeyondtheliterallinkoftheline：hisbodilyachesattestedtothefactthatheiswellmatchedthatthefishisaworthyopponentAsayoungman，Santiagoenjoyedsingle-mindedcompetitivecontests，asanoldmanhecontinuedtoenjoythemIIIConclusionTheoldmanconveysusthatwehumanbeingsshouldkeepgracefulevenunderfiercepressure，shouldfacethefailuresbravely，andkeepthespiritofunyieldingintegrityThesearethequalitieswithwhichweshouldbeequipped，justasthemottooftheoldmanManisnotmadefordefeatAmancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated【References】1海明威老人与海M吴钧，译上海：上海外文出版社，20002BakerCarlosEmestHemingway：alifestoryMNewYork：Scriber，19963BrennerGerryTheOldManandSea：storyofacommonmanMNewYork：Twaynepublishers，19914桂扬清，吴翔林英美文学选读M北京：中国对外翻译出版社，20015金莉，秦亚清美国文学M北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1996解析（老人与海）的主人公桑提亚哥摘要:美国当代著名小讲家海明威曾经讲过：人生本来就是为了被打败的。人能被毁灭，但是不能被打败。正是这种人生态度赋予了他笔下的桑提亚哥英勇、自信、自尊，永不屈从的性格特征。笔者从此角度出发，探索了压力下的风度推荐度：