金融英语白话.docx
金融英语白话下面是学习啦我整理的金融英语白话,希望对大家有帮助。金融英语白话:怎样汇报你的工作进度1.Howstheprojectgoing?项目进展得怎么样?2.Great!Werewayaheadofschedule.非常好!我们要提早完工了。3.Wererightontarget.我们正按计划进行。4.Well,frankly,wererunningalittlebehind.坦白地讲,我们有点落后了。5.Folks,werebehindtheeight-ballinmeetingoursalestarget.Letsspeedthingsup.兄弟们,我们都快完不成销售目的了。我们得抓紧啊。6.Its70%done.已经完成70%了。7.Itllbecompletedontime.会按时完成的。8.Werehalfwaythere.我们已经完成一半了。9.Havethemilestonesbeenidentifiedforthenewproject?新项目的关键活动都已经确定了吗?10.Whatdeliverydatearewelookingat?什么时候交货?11.Theremustbenofurtherdelays.Thedrop-deaddate/deadlineisnextFridayscloseofbusiness.不能再推延了,最后期限是下周五下班的时候。12.Wereapproachingthecriticalpointforsuccessorfailureofthisproject.金融英语白话:几个描绘经济情况的句子Howcanwemaketheeconomymorevibrant?我们如何才能使经济更有活力?Inflationleadstomoreunemployment.通货膨胀导致更多人失业.Inflationhurtsthepoormorethantherich.通货膨胀伤害的是穷人而不是富人.Theyhaventdoneanythingtostimulatenewjobs.他们没有做过任何能刺激新的就业时机的事情.Whataboutinflation?假如出现通货膨胀怎么办?Weneedmorejobs.我们需要更多的就业时机.Wereheadedforarecession.我们正走向衰退.Thetradedeficitisgettinglarger.贸易赤字越来越大金融英语白话:TradeFinanceNewWords新单词multinationaladj.跨国的subsidiaryadj.附属的irrevocableadj.不可撤销的confirmv.确认,使有效circumstancesn.情况,环境confrontv.面对PhrasesExpressionsclearingbank清算银行documentarycollection跟单托收D:Hi,Roy.Howareyourthingsgoing?马:嗨,罗伊,近来一切都好吗?R:Fine.Everythingisgoingsmoothly.R:好,挺好。一切进展顺利。D:ThisisMissHarrietSmith,financemanagerofAPCorporation.马:这位是哈里.史密斯先生,A$P公司的财务经理。ThisisMr.RoyStanford.这位是罗伊.斯坦福先生。H:Howdoyoudo?史:您好!R:Howdoyoudo?Iworkintheinternationaltradeandbankingdivision.斯:您好!我在国际贸易与银行业务部任职。Asyouknow,wereverymuchinvolvedwithmanylargeAmericancorporationsdealingwithinternationaltrade.我们介入很多美国大公司的国际贸易事务。H:Yeah.ThatswhyIcomeherethisafternoon.斯:是啊,这正是我今天下午此行的目的。R:Whatweredoingisactivelyandhopefullydevelopingarelationshipwithlargecompaniesincludingtheirsubsidiariesorbranchestoensurethatwecanprovideallservicestheyneed.斯:我们正在积极乐观地与大公司以及它们的子公司或分支机构建立业务联络,以确保我们向他们提供各项服务。H:Wouldyoupleasebemorespecific?史:请您详细谈谈。R:Sure.Wehandlealltypesoflettersofcredit,andalsoadviseiftheyshouldbeirrevocable,斯:能够,我们操作各类信誉证,并且提供相应的咨询-例如建议哪些应做不可撤销信誉证,whethertheyshouldbeconfirmed,whetherwewouldrecommendthemincertaincircumstances.哪些信誉证应确认,有些时候,我还要推荐适当的信誉证。Andofcourse,wedealwithdocumentarycollectionsandsoon.当然,我们也处理单据托收。H:Soyourdivisionistoensurethatitscustomersreceivepaymentforthegoodstheyexpect.史:因而,你们部负责确保客户及时收到贷款。R:Thatswherewecanhelpanexporterlikeyourcorporate.斯:对,是这样。我们能够在托收贷款方面为像你们这样的大公司提供服务。Yousee,itcanhappenanytimethatanexporterhastowaittwooreventhreeyearsbeforetheyareabletoobtaintheirmoneyaftertheyshipgoodstoabuyerabroad.你想,有时候,出口商向国外发货以后,要等到二年,甚至三年以后才能拿到贷款。这样不愉快的事时有发生。Itcouldbeofanyreason.Thatswhywealwayshearpeoplesaythatexportingiseasy;原因能够是各种各样的,因而我们经常能够听到这样的牢骚:出口容易,itsgettingpaidthatsthehardpart.要钱难。H:Imafraiditsthecasewesometimeshavetoconfront.史:恐怕,我们公司也会不时地面临这种尴尬的局面。R:Butofcourse,werenotallthetimesellingaservice.R:当然,我们部并不总是客户推销我们的服务。Alotofthetimewegiveadviceandsolveproblemstoourcustomers.大部分时间,我们给客户一些参考意见并帮他们解决实际问题。H:Whatsatypicalproblemthatyouwouldexpectacustomertocometoyouabout?史:一般情况下,客户会带着什么问题来向你们咨询呢?R:Forexample,justrecentlywehadonewithacontractthatwassignedtosupplysomemachinerytoacompanyinFrance.斯:就拿近期的例子来讲吧。我们处理了一个向法国提供机械的合同。H:Whathappened?Andwhatroledidyouplay?史:怎么啦?你们在其中又扮演了什么角色?R:ThecontractwasoriginallydrawninUSD,buttheFrenchcompanywasnotpermittedtocoverforwardforanylengthoftime.斯:当初签合同时,是以美元为计算单位的。但那家法国公司无权做任何时间范围内的期货交易,TheywouldhavetobuythenecessaryUSDtopaythebill.他们又必须买进一定数目的美元付帐。H:Isee.史:噢!R:SoweboughtcurrencyforthecustomerandourcustomercouldthenworkouthispriceinFrenchfrancsinsteadofUSdollars.斯:于是我们为这家法国客户买进了美元,这样他们就能够用法郎而不是美元来计算货款了。H:Fine.OK,Ithinkwevecoveredeverythingnow,haventwe?史:好,我想我俩已谈得很详尽了。R:Yes,Ithinkso.Itwasgoodofyoutoseeme.斯:是啊!很高兴您来与我们商洽。H:Mypleasure.Thankyouforansweringmesomanyquestions.史:我也感到很愉快。谢谢您解答了我不少的疑问。Imsurewellbuyyourserviceinthenearfuture.我敢肯定,不久的将来,我们就要来买你们的服务项目了。R:Thankyou.斯:谢谢。金融英语白话:TimeDepositNewWords新单词anxiousadj.担忧的,焦急的availableadj.可用的,可得到的optionn.选择权maturityn. (票据等的)到期emergencyn.紧急maturev.到期PhrasesExpressions短语regularsavingsaccount普通储蓄帐户timedeposit定期存款timecertificateofdeposit定期存款单thestatedinterestreturn规定所归还的利息W:LiuBing,Ihavetwothousandyuanforthecostofthisterm,王琳:刘萍,我从家带来2000元供这一学期的生活费,enoughtolastfromnowuntilsummervacation.维持到暑假看来已足够。Ifeelanxiousaboutcarryingaroundsuchalargesum.WhatshouldIdo?带着这么多钱我觉得不放心,我该怎么办? 00:34.95L:Letmethink.Youcandepositonehalfasregularsavingsaccountsandanotherhalfastimedeposits.刘萍:让我想想。你能够拿其中一半作为活期存款,另一半作为定期存款。W:Thatsagoodidea.Willtheyearnasimilarrate?王琳:这主意很好。那么存款利率能否一样呢?L:Theinterestratefortimedepositsismuchhigherthanregularsavingsaccount.刘萍:定期存款的利率要比活期存款高得多。W:HowlongdoIhavetokeepthemoneyintheaccount?王琳:那么我的定期存款应该多长呢?L:Thesavingsbanksofferachoiceofthree,sixortwelve-monthmaturitiesinmostcases.刘萍:储蓄所在在大多数情况下备有三种定期存款,即分三个月,半年和一年。TheyalsoofferTimeCertificateofDepositintwo-,three-,fiveorten-yearterms.另外,他们还提供2年,3年,5年或10年的长期定期存款。W:Forusonlytheshort-timedepositsareavailable.Doestherategoupdependingonhowlongyoukeepthecertificate?王:对我们来讲,短期存款适宜。能否存款时间越长利率也就越高呢?L:Yes,ofcourse.Itwouldseemthatthreemonthtimedepositsarethebestoptionforyou.刘:是的,那当然啦。看来对你来讲三个月的定期存款是最好的选择。W:Iagreewithyou.Tomorrow,letsgotothebanktodepositmymoney.王:我同意你的看法,明天咱们俩就去银行存款。L:Yes,Iwanttodepositmine,too.刘:好,我本人也要去存款。W:Whatmaturitiesarethemostpopular?王琳:哪一种期限最普遍?L:Mostpeopleusethesixortwelve-monthsplans,ofcourse,L:大部分人都选用半年或一年的期限。当然啦,theymayrenewthecertificateonmaturityiftheywish.到期后人们还能够续存。W:Whatifthecustomerneedsthemoneyforanemergencybeforethecertificatematures?Canhegetitout?王:假设存款人由于急用要提早取款,那又怎样处理呢?他能否把款提出呢?L:Yes,ofcourse,hecanwithdrawhismoneybycashinginhiscertificatebeforethematuritydateifnecessary.刘:当然能够,在必要的情况下能够在到期之前提早取款。W:Whatwillhappen?王:那情况会如何?L:Hejustwontreceivethestatedinterestreturn.刘:他就不能拿到预先规定的定期利息。W:Whataloss!王:那真可惜!L:Soifyouwanttohaveahighrateofreturn,dontwithdrawyourcashbeforetheendofthecertificatedperiod.刘萍:所以你想要获得较高的利息就不要在到期之前提取存款。W:Goodidea.王:好主意。金融英语白话:TheHistoryNewWords新单词Babylonn.巴比伦(古代巴比伦王国首都)templen.庙宇,专供某种活动场所 (the)Renaissancen.文艺复兴,ancientadj.古代的Greecen.希腊breakupn.分裂,崩溃declinen.下降,衰落usuryn.高利贷,高利illegaladj.不合法的;非法的Belgiumn.比利时functionn.功能,作用complexadj.复杂的especiallyadv.十分地expandv.扩大partiallyadv.部分地Venicen.威尼斯(意大利港市)semi-publicadj.半公立的PhrasesExpressionsRomanEmpire罗马帝国emergefrom出现,冒出feudalsystem封建体制MiddleAges中世纪billofexchange汇票regulatoryfunction常规作用Z:Goodafternoon!张:下午好!A:Goodafternoon!全体:下午好!Z:TodayIllintroducesomethingaboutthehistoryofbankinginthewest.张:今天我要讲点西方银行史。Well,thatsveryinteresting,theearliestbanksstartedinBabylonalmost4000yearsago.这是很有意思的,最早的银行大约是四千年前在巴比伦建立的。Theywerereallytempleswhichcollecteddepositsandmadeloans.实际上,那些银行只是一种采集存款并进行的放款的场所。S1:Isee,butIhadalwaysthoughtthatbankingstartedduringtheRenaissanceinEurope.学1:我明白了,但我原来一直以为银行业务始于欧洲文艺复兴时期。N:No,itwasmuchearlierthanthat.Then,therewerebanksinancientGreeceandRome,too.周:不,比那个时期早多了。古希腊和罗马都有很多银行,ItwasntuntilthebreakupoftheRomanEmpireandthedeclineintradeandcommercialtransactionsthatbankinglostitspreviousimportance.直到罗马帝崩溃和商贸业务的衰落,银行业才失去了它以往的重要性。S2:WhataboutthelawsagainstusuryduringtheMiddleAges?学2:中世纪时,放禁止放高利贷是怎么回事?Didntsuchlawsmakeitillegaltochargeinterestonloans?这些法律没有规定贷款收取利息是非法的吗?Z:Yes,theydid,buttheselawsweregraduallychangedduringthe14thand15thcenturiesandbankingfunctionsstartedappearingagaininItalyandBelgiumandlaterinFrance,周:是的,规定了,但是这些法律在14,15世纪时逐步地改变了,银行的作用又在意大利和比利时开场出现,后来又在法国,GermanyandEngland.德国和英国。S3:SowecanreallysaythatbankingrestartedduringtheRenaissance.学3:所以实际上我们能够讲,银行业在文艺复兴时期又重新开场了。Z:Youareright.Wecaneasilyseetheneedforthedevelopmentofthebanksduringthatperiod.张:对的。显而易见,银行的发展正是出于那个时期的需要。当欧洲从中世纪封建制度的禁锢中挣脱出来时,CommercialandfinancialtransactionshadonceagainstartedtobecomemorecomplexasEuropeemergedfromthefeudalsystemoftheMiddleAges.商业和金融交易再一次开场变得复杂起来了。S4:Couldyoutellusmoreindetail?学4:您能讲得再详细些吗?Z:Yeah.Foronething,manybanksstartedthatway,especiallyinFranceandEngland,周:是的。一方面很多银行就是这样兴起的,十分是在法国和英国。buttheygraduallyexpandedtheiractivitiestohandlingdepositsandloans,可是他们逐步地扩展他们的经营活动,发展到从事储蓄,贷款,issuingandtradingbillsofexchangeandevenissuingtheirownnotes;发行和买卖汇票,甚至发行他们本人的货币。foranotherthing,theystartedthefractionalreservesystemwhichisthecentralfeatureofmodernbanks.另一方面他们开场建立起部分储备制度,而这一点正是当代银行的主要特征。S5:Whendidtheideaofcentralbanksgetstarted?学5:建立中央银行的想法是什么时候开场的?Z:Well,thefirstbankthatwaspartiallyownedandcontrolledbyastategovernmentwasestablishedinVenicein1587.张:哦,第一个由国家政府部分拥有和控制的银行是1587年在威尼斯建立起来的。Then,thebankofEnglandappeared.Wecouldcallthemsemi-public.后来英格兰银行出现。我们称这种银行为半公立银行。Asamatteroffact,thecentralbankswithspecificregulatoryfunctionswerecreatedinthemiddleof19thcentury.OK,wecallitaday.事实上在19世纪中叶具有明确常规作用的中央银行已建立起来。好吧!下课。A:Good-bye!全:再见!