初二下册英语知识点归纳.docx
初二下册英语知识点归纳初二下册英语知识点归纳读书能获得知识;但更有用的知识对世界的认识却只能通过研究各种各样的人才能获得,下面我给大家共享一些初二下册英语知识归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎浏览!初二下册英语知识归纳1Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?【重点单词】squareskwe?(r)n.平方,正方形,广场meter?mi:t?n.米deepdi:padj.深的desert?dez?tn.沙漠population?p?pju?lei?nn.人口(数量),全体居民Asia?e?n.亚洲feelfree(能够)随意(做某事)tourtu?n.旅行,观光wallw?:ln.墙amazing?me?z?adj.令人惊异的ancient?e?n?ntadj.古代的,古老的protectpr?tektv.保护widewa?dadj.宽的,广阔的asfarasIknow就我所知achieve?t?i:vv.完成,实现achievement?t?i:vm?ntn.成就,成绩southwesternsa?west?nadj.西南的,西南方向的thick?kadj.厚的,浓的include?n?klu:dv.包括,包含freezing?fri:z?adj.极冷的,冷冻的conditionk?n?d?nn.条件,状况takein吸入,吞入succeeds?k?si:dv.成功,实现目的,完成challenge?t?l?nd?n.v.挑战,考验inthefaceof面对(问题,困难)forcef?:sn.力,气力naturene?t?(r)n.自然界,大自然eventhough(=evenif)即便,固然ocean?nn.海洋thePacificOcean太平洋cm(centimeter)?sent?mi:t?n.厘米weighweiv.称重量birthb?:n.出生,诞生atbirth出生时upto到达(某数量,程度),不多于adult?d?ltn.成年人bamboob?m?bu:n.竹子endangered?n?de?nd?dadj.有危险的,接近灭绝的,濒危的researchr?s?:t?n.v.研究,调查keeper?ki:p?(r)n.饲养员,保管人awake?we?kadj.醒着excitement?k?sa?tm?ntn.冲动,兴奋walkinto走路时撞到fallover绊倒illness?ln?sn.疾病,生病remainingr?me?n?adj.遗留的,剩余的orso大约artwork?:tw?:kn.艺术品,插图,图片wildwa?ldadj.野性的,野生的government?g?v?nm?ntn.政府whalewe?ln.鲸protectionpr?tek?nn.保护,保卫hugehju:d?adj.宏大的,极多的dynasty?d?n?st?n.朝代,王朝basebe?sn.基础,基地【重点短语】1.asbigas与一样大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物体6.partof.的组成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脉8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其它任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越12.freezingweather冰冻的天气13.takeinair呼吸空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事17.achieveonesdream实现某人的梦想18.theforcesofnature自然界的气力19.reachthetop到达顶峰20.eventhough固然;尽管21.atbirth在出生的时候22.beawake醒着23.runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去24.walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顾;照料27.everytwoyears每两年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals濒危动物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少31.beindanger处于危险之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。2.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战本人。3.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证实:我们永远都不应该放弃实现本人的梦想。4.HowhighisQomolangma?穆朗玛峰有多高?5.AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada,itismuchsmaller.固然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。初二下册英语知识归纳2HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?【重点单词】treasure?tre?n.财宝,财富island?a?l?ndn.岛屿fullof满是的,(有)丰富的classic?kl?s?kn.经典著作,名著pagepe?d?n.(书或纸张的)页,面,张hurryh?r?v.匆忙,赶紧hurryup赶紧,急忙(做某事)duedju:adj.预期的,到期的ship?pn.船tooltu:ln.工具gun?nn.炮,枪markm:kn.v.分数,记号;作标记sands?ndn.沙滩,沙cannibal?k?n?bln.adj.食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的towardst?w?:dzprep.向着,朝着,对于,关于landl?ndn.v.陆地,大地,国土;着陆fiction?f?k?nn.小讲,虚构,编造sciencefiction科幻小讲technologytek?n?l?d?n.科技,工艺Frenchfrent?n.adj.法语,法国人(的)popp?pn.流行音乐rockrkn.岩石,摇滚乐bandb?ndn.乐队countrymusic乡村音乐foreverf?r?ev?(r)adv.永远abroad?br?:dadv.在国外,到国外actually?kt?liadv.真实地,实际上,讲实在的eversince自从fanf?nn.乐趣southern?s?nadj.南方的modern?m?d?nadj.当代的,当代化的successs?ksesn.成功belongbi?l?v.属于oneanother相互laughter?l:ft?(r)n.笑,笑声beauty?bju:tin.美丽,美妙的事物million?milj?nnum.百万recordrek?:dn.v.记录,唱片;录制,录音introduce?ntr?dju:sv.介绍,传入,引进linelainn.排,队,列【重点短语】1.onpage25在第25页2.thebackofthebook书的反面3.hurryup赶紧;匆忙.intwoweeks在两周之内5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.writeabout写作关于的内容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来10.learntodosth.学会做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago几个星期前13.themarksofanothermansfeet另一个人的脚印14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowardssp.跑向某地16.use.todosth.用来做某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记18.readthenewspaper看报19.sciencefiction科幻小讲20.cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法22.numberofpeople人数23.usedtodosth.(过去)经常做某事24.studyabroad在国外学习25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事etorealize开场意识到27.eversincethen自从那时起28.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南部地区29.belongto属于30.bekindtoeachother善待相互31.trustoneanother相互信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeentosp.去过某地34.dosomeresearchonsth.对做研究35.hopetodosth.希望做某事36.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行38.enjoysuccessin享受的成功39.attheendoftheday黄昏的时候【重点句型】1.HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet?你读过(小妇人)吗?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.是的,我读过。/不,我没有。2.HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜读过(金银岛)这本书吗?Yes,shehas.Shethinksitsfantastic.是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要来点喝的吗?4.Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听讲你丢钥匙了。5.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开场意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。初二下册英语知识归纳3Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.【重点单词】yardj:dn.院子yardsale庭院拍卖会sweetswi:tadj.n.甜的,糖果memory?mem?r?n.记忆,记忆力,回忆centsentn.分,分币toyt?in.玩具bearb?n.熊maker?me?k?(r)n.生产者,制造者breadmaker面包机scarfsk:fn.围巾,披巾,头巾softs?ftadj.柔软的softtoy软体玩具,布绒玩具checkt?ekn.v.餐馆账单;检查checkout观察,观察boardb?:dn.板子,甲板boardgame棋类游戏junior?d?u:n?(r)adj.地位低下的juniorhighschool初中clearkl?adj.明晰的,清澈的clearout清理,去除掉bedroom?bedru:mn.卧室nolonger不再,不复own?unadj.属于本人的railway?re?lwe?n.铁路,铁道partp:tn.部分,零部件partwith放弃,交出certain?s?:tnadj.某一,确定的,无疑的asfor至于,关于honest?n?stadj.诚实的,正直的tobehonest讲实在的whilewailconj.n.当.时候,一段时间,一会儿truthful?tru:fladj.诚实的,真实的hometown?h?mta?nn.家乡,故土nowadays?na?de?zadv.现今,如今,目前searchs?:t?v.搜索,搜寻among?m?prep.在中间;在之中crayonkre?nn.彩色铅笔shame?e?mn.羞耻regardr?:dn.v.致敬,问候;将视为countkauntn.v.计算,计数;有价值centurysent?r?n.世纪,百年according?k?:d?adv.按照,根据opposite?p?zitprep.adj.在对面,与相对;对面的especially?spe?liadv.十分,尤其childhood?t?a?ldh?dn.孩童时期considerk?n?sid?v.仔细考虑,考虑,凝视,closeto几乎,接近holdh?uldv.拥有,捉住【重点短语】1.thesedays目前,如今2.regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着3.inorderto为了4.sofar迄今,到目前为止5.inneed需要6.not.anymore不再.7.welcometosp欢迎来到.8.checkout观察,观察9.boardgames棋类游戏10.onelastthing最后一样东西11.juniorhighschool初级中学12.clearout清理13.nolonger不再14.toymonkey玩具猴15.partwith与.分开16.tobehonest讲实在的17.rideabike骑自行车18.haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会19.onesoldthings某人的旧东西20.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆21.giveaway捐赠22.playforawhile玩一会23.dowith处理,处置24.searchforwork找工作25.forthelast13years在过去的13年里26.themid-20thcentury20世纪中期27.staythesame保持原状28.accordingto按照,根据29.inonesopinion依.看30.inmytime在我那个年代【重点句型】1.Havelonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?2.Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。3.Hehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。4.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.有些人仍然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,buttobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣,但是,讲实在的,我如今已经有一段时间没有踢球了。6.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?你能否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?7.Whatwouldyoudowiththememoryyouraise?你会如何处理你所筹集到得钱?初二下册英语知识归纳4Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?【重点单词】amusement?mju:zm?ntn.娱乐,消遣,游戏amusementpark游乐场somewhere?s?mwe?adv.某处,在某处camera?k?m?r?n.照相机invention?n?ven?nn.发明,创造inventin?ventv.发明,创造unbelievable?nb?li:v?bladj.难以置信的,不真实的progress?pr?resn.进步,进展rapid?r?p?dadj.迅速的,快速的unusual?n?ju:?u?ladj.十分的,不寻常的toilet?t?l?tn.坐便器,厕所encouragein?k?rid?v.鼓励,鼓励social?s?u?ladj.社会的peaceful?pi:sfuladj.和平的,安静冷静僻静的teaart茶艺performancep?f?:m?nsn.表演,演出perfect?p?:f?ktadj.完美的,理想的,完全的teaset茶具itselfit?selfpron.它本人,它本身collectk?lektv.采集acoupleof一对,两个,几个German?d?:m?nn.adj.德语,德国人(的)themei:mn.题目,主题,作文ridera?dn.v.骑,乘;(短途)旅程provincepr?v?nsn.省,省份thousand?a?zndnum.一千thousandsof数以千计的,许很多多的safeseifadj.安全的,保险的simply?simpliadv.仅仅,只,不过fearfi?n.v.恐惧,害怕whether?we?(r)conj.不管还是,或者或者,能否Indian?ndj?nadj.印度的,印度人的Japanese?d?p?ni:zn.adj.日本人,日语;日本的foxf?ksn.狐狸allyeararound全年equatori?kweit?n.赤道wheneverwen?ev?conj.无论何时springspri?n.春天mostly?m?ustliadv.大多数地,主要地,通常locationl?ke?nn.地点,位置【重点短语】1.atnight在晚上2.inamorenaturalenvironment在一个愈加自然的环境中3.allyearround一年到头,终年4.befarfrom离.远5.inthedark在黑暗中6.inthepast在过去7.havebeentosp去过某地8.sciencemuseum科学博物馆9.historymuseum历史博物馆10.amusementpark游乐园11.gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方12.goskating去滑冰13.takethesubway坐地铁14.agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一个过周六下午的好办法15.alltheoldmoviecamera所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learnaboutsth了解有关.的情况17.ontheweekend在周末18.campinthemountains在大山里露营19.putupatent搭帐篷20.insucharapidway以如此速猛的方式21.differentkinasof各种各样的22.developmentoftoilets厕所的发展23.socialgroups社会团体24.theteaartperformances茶艺表演25.makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.aniceplacetoenjoytea一个品茶的好地方27.Thousandsof数以千计的28.internationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆29.theTerracottaArmy兵马俑30.southeastAsia东南亚31.nightSafari夜间动物园32.threequarters四分之三33.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家34.haveaproblemdoingsth做某事很困难35.duringthedaytime在白天36.acoupleoftimes好几次37.rightnow如今,目前38.anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一个有十分的主题的游乐园39.Walkaroundthepark在公园里四处走40.hearof听讲41.takearide兜风42.anotherprovince另一个省43.theBirdsNest鸟巢44.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事45.ontheonehand.ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面【重点句型】1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?2.Letsgosomewheredifferenttoday.让我们今天去不同的地方吧。3.Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!4.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you,llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!5.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6.ItisbesttovisitSingapore.最好游览新加坡。初二下册英语知识归纳5Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.【重点单词】shoot?u:tv.投篮,射击,发射stone?st?nn.石头weakwi:kadj.虚弱的,柔弱的god?dn.上帝,神remindr?ma?ndv.提醒,使想起bitb?tn.一点,小块alittlebit有点儿,略微silly?s?l?adj.n.愚蠢的;傻子,蠢货insteadof代替,反而turninto变成object?bd?ktn.物体,目的,物品hideha?dv.躲藏,隐藏tailteiln.尾巴magic?m?d?kn.魔法,巫术stickst?kn.v.棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite?ksa?tv.使冲动,使兴奋westernwest?nadj.西方的,欧美的onceupon从前stepsister?steps?st?(r)n.继姐(妹)princepr?nsn.王子fallinlove爱上,喜欢上fitf?tv.合适,合身couplek?pln.(尤指)夫妻,两人smilesma?ln.v.微笑marry?m?riv.与某人结婚getmarried结婚gold?ldn.黄金,金币emperor?emp?r?n.皇帝silks?lkn.丝绸underwear?nd?w?n.内衣nobody?n?b?dipron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupidstju:p?dadj.n.愚笨的,傻的;傻子cheatt?i:tv.欺骗,捉弄stepmother?stepm?(r)n.继母wifewa?fn.妻子husband?h?zb?ndn.丈夫wholeh?uladj.全部的,整体的scenesi:nn.舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlightmu:nla?tn.月光shine?a?nv.照射,发光brightbra?tadj.adv.亮堂的,发亮的;亮堂地groundgra?ndn.地面leadli:dn.v.领导,主角;带路voicev?isn.嗓音bravebreivadj.英勇的【重点短语】1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas.一就.3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth.继续做某事5.makesth.happen使某事发生6.trytodosth.努力做某事7.thejourneytosp.之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿10.alittlebit有点儿11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事12.giveup放弃13.insteadof代替;反而14.turn.into.使.变成.15.getmarried结婚16.themaincharacter主要人物;主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能;会eout(书、电影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.对感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeonesplan改变计划30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findoneswayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地35.so.that.如此.以致于.【重点句型】1.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2.Itdoesntseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把一座山给移掉好似不太可能。3.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是由于他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,能够将本人变成不同的动物或东西。4.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以致于能够放在耳朵里。5.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.Donteatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。初二下册英语知识点归纳