秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍浏览.docx

秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍浏览秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍浏览秦始皇兵马俑，被誉为世界第八大奇迹，是中国古代辉煌文明的一张金字名片。下面学习啦我为大家带来中国旅游景点秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍，欢迎大家浏览!秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍篇一EmperorQinsmausoleumisthelargestofancientChina,situatedatthenorthernfootofMtLi,LintongCounty,some30meastofXiancity,秦始皇的陵墓是古代中国最大的,位于北部的临潼县骊山脚下,西安以东约30m处,facingWeishuiRiverinthenorth，closetothetouristresortHuaqingPoolinthewest.面朝在北面的渭河,接近西面的华清池旅游胜地。Thehugeandamazingsatellitepitofterra-cottawarriorsis1500meastofthemausoleum,discoveredinMarchof1974,byagroupoffarmersdrillingawellagainstthedraught.宏大的、令人惊叹的兵马俑卫星坑在陵墓以1500米处，1974年3月由一群钻井抗旱的农民发现。ArchaeologisttheunearthedthetreasureofQindynastyhiddenforover2000years.考古学家开掘了在地下隐藏2000年的宝藏，Thepitistrulyanundergroundmilitarymuseumlargestworldwide.坑确实是世界最大的地下军事博物馆。Itsdesignisrationalanduniquewithaweightwallevery3m,dividingthe5mdeeppitintolanesofwarriorsneatlyarrayed.其设计是理性的和独特的，每3米有重墙,把5米深坑里整洁排列的战士划分开。Duetoitshugenessandthelackofwrittendata,Chinesearchaeologistsandhistorianshaveworkedonthemausoleumfordecades.由于它的宏大和缺乏书面数据,中国考古学家和历史学家研究陵墓已经有几十年的的时间了。Fullscaleexcavationislefttothefuture,exceptsomescientificunearthingofafewsatellitepits,andvisitorstothetombseeonlyahilllikemound.全面挖掘留给将来,除了一些科学开掘一些卫星坑,游客到墓丘只能看到冰山一角。秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍篇二TheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorses秦始皇陵兵马俑TheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorsesareoneofthemostsignificantarcheologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Theexcavationworkison-goingatthissite,whichisaroundl.5kilometerseastofEmperorQinShihuangsmissedbyanyvisitortoChina.Uponascendingthethroneattheageof13in246BC,QinShihuang,laterthefirstfeudalemperorintheChinesehistory,begantoworkforhismausoleum.Ittookiiyearstofinish.Itisspeculatedthatmanyburiedtreasuresandsacrificialobjectshadaccompaniedtheemperorinhisafterlife.Agroupofpeasantsuncoveredsomepotterywhilediggingforawellnearbytheroyaltombin1974.Itcaughttheattentionofarcheologistsimmediately,who,aftermassiveon-siteexcavations,claimedthattheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorseshadbeenassociatedwiththeQinDynasty.Themuseumcoversanareaof16,300squaremeters,dividedintothreesections,i.e.No.1Pit,No.2Pit,andNo.3Pitrespectively.No.IPit,thelargestofthethree,wasfirstopenedtothepubliconChinasNationalDay,1979.No.2Pit,foundin1976,is20metersnortheastofNo.1Pit.Itcontainedoveronethousandwarriorsand90chariots.Itwasunveiledtothepublicinl994.ArcheologistscameuponNo.3Pitalsoin1976,25metersnorthwestofNo.IPit.Itlookedlikethecommandcenterofthearmedforces.Itwentondisplayin1989,with68warriors.awarchariotandfourhorses.Uptonow,over7,000potterysoldiersandhorses,chariots,andweaponshavebeenunearthedfromthesepits.Mostofthemhavebeenrestoredtotheirformergrandeur.TheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorseswerelistedbyUNESCOin1987asoneoftheworldculturalheritages.秦始皇陵兵马俑是20世纪最重要的考古发现之一。在陕西西安市临潼区秦始皇陵以东约1.5千米处，考古开掘工作正在进行。到中国的游客都不会错过参观这一景点。秦始皇后来成为中国历史上首位封建帝王。13岁的他于公元前246年继承王位之后就着手营造本人的陵墓，历时11年方修建完成。有人猜想，始皇帝死后有大量的宝物和陪葬品埋入陵墓陪伴这位帝王。1974年，几个农民在帝王陵寝附近打井时开掘出一些陶制品，这立即引起了考古学家们的注意，他们在经过大量的现场开掘后以为兵马俑和秦代关系密切。兵马俑博物馆占地16300平方米，由三部分组成，即分别是l号俑坑、2号俑坑和3号俑坑。一号坑在三个坑中最大，首先于1979年中国的国庆节当天向公众开放。1976年发现的2号坑，在一号坑东北方向20米处，有1000多个陶俑和90乘马车。2号坑于1994年向公众开放。3号坑也是考古学家在1976年发现的，在l号坑西北方向25米处，该俑坑看上去像是军队的指挥中心。1989年公开展览的3号坑，由68个陶俑、一乘战车和四个马佣。迄今从这些俑坑中共开掘出7000余件陶俑、陶马、战车和兵器，大部分经过修复都已重获了昔日的威武和庄严。秦始垒陵兵马俑于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产之一。秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍篇三Xian,oncethecapitalofelevenChinesedynasties,isfamousthroughouttheworldforlife-sizedterra-cottawarriorsandhorses.Theyhavewonfameasoneofthegreatestarchaeologicalfindsofthiscentury.Backin1974,whilediggingawelltofightdrought,somefarmersfromLintongcounty,aboutthirtykilometerseastofXian,unearthedsomebrownpotteryfragments,whichledtothegreatdiscoveryoftheexecutedterra-cottalegionsasanexteriorsectionofthemausoleum,ofQinShiHuangorFirstEmperoroftheQinDynasty(255-210B.C.)DetailsofQinShiHuangstombcanbetracedinTheHistoricalRecords(compiledbySimaQian)andlegendsaboutithavebeenwidespread.However,fortechnicalreasons,themajorpartofthetombremainsunexcavatedtodaywithitsmoundstillstanding76metershighagainsttheslopesofMt.LishanandfacingtheHuishuiRiver.After20yearsofcarefulexcavationthreeundergroundvaultsofficiallyopenedtothepublicin1979,1989,and1994respectively,displayingthousandsofterra-cottawarriors,horsesandchariots,allarrangedinbattleformations.Vault1,builtwithearthandtimber,measures210meterslong,60meterswideand4.6to6.5metershigh.Inthisareaof12,600squaremeters,sixthousandlife-sizedwarriorsandhorsesofterra-cottawerefoundinrectangularbattleformation.Thetroopswereofafairlyuniformheightof1.8meters.Theywearhelmetsandarmorandcarryrealbowsandarrows,swords,lances,javelinsandcrossbowsintheirhands.Eachchariot,madeofwood,isdrawnbyateamoffourhorses,1.5metersinheight.Threerowsofinfantrymenmakeupthevanguardoftheformation,andthesearefollowedbythemainbodyofthearmy,38rowsoftroops.Therearealsoflankcolumnsandrearguards.ThearraybreathesthepowerofQinShiHuangsarmy.Vault2isapproximatelyonehalfvaultIinsize,housingnearlyathousandpotterywarriors.ComparedwithVault1,thesewarriorsareofalargervarietyandarrangedinmorecomplexbattlearray.UnlikeVault1,thewarchariotsandinfantrymenarearrangedseparatelyinfoursquareformationswhicharelinkedtooneanotherinapolygon.Again,however,thewarriorscarryrealweapons.Theprojectingpartofthepolygonconsistsofarchers,eitherstandingorkneeling,withcrossbowsorhandbowsandquiversandsoappearstobethevanguardofthephalanx.Thearchersarefollowedbyaunitofcavalrymentotheleftandoneofchariotstotheright,formingthetwowingsofthephalanx.Infantrymenandwarchariotsbringuptherear.Eachchariotdrawnbyfourhorseshas1ldriverandtwoassistants,oneoneitherside.Thecharioteersarearmoredandcarryspears,swordsandcrossbows,Indicatingthattheycouldengageinlong-rangebattles,short-rangefightingandhand-to-handcombat.Allthecavalrymencarrycrossbows,asignthatshootingonhorsebackwasacommonpracticeinthearmyatthattime.Fromamongthechariotsarobustandunusuallytallfigureat1.95metershasbeenunearthed.Hisarmorisinterlinkedandoverlappedwithfinermetalpiecesthanthatofthecommonsoldiers,andheisbelievedtobeahigh-rankingcommanderofthe1egion.Vault3isamodestbuildingmoreresemblingagallery.Ithas69potterywarriorswithdefensiveweaponsandawoodenchariotpulledbyfourmagnificenthorses.Thestructureofthegalleryandtheline-upofthesoldierssuggestthatthiswaslikelytheheadquartersofthetroopsofVault1and2.However,thecommanderismissing.Manyarchaeologistsbelievethatsincetheundergroundarmyrepresentstheemperorsgarrisonunderhisdirectcommand,nomarshalwasnecessary.Altogethertenthousandpiecesofactualweaponryhavebeenunearthedfromthethreevaults,includingarrow-heads,swords,spearsandhalberds.Twolong-handledswordsdugoutrecentlyarestillsharpandgleamingdespitetheirburialformorethantwothousandyears.Somebronzearrow-headsfromVault2are41cminlengthand100gramsinweight.TheyarethebiggestbronzeweaponsexcavatedinChina.ImportanttothestudyofQintechnologywasthediscoveryofbronzearrow-headsandswordstreatedwithapreservativethathaspreventederosionfor22centuries.Chemicalanalysisrevealedtheswordtohavebeencastofanalloyofcopper,tinandvariousotherelements,includingnickel,magnesium,andcobalt.Thearrow-headswhichcontain7.71percentleadareconsideredbyarchaeologiststobetheworldsmostpoisonous.Expertsexpectfuturediscoveriestounearthevenmoreamazingarttreasures.ButtheywarnthatitmayrequiretheeffortsofoneortwogenerationstorecovertheentiretombcomplexofEmperorQinShiHuang.Thethreevaultsarewellpreservedinthreemodernconstructions,eachwithanarcheddomeandacorridoralongthesideofthevaultsothatvisitorsmayoverlooktherestoredfiguresofwarriors,horsesandchariotsintheiroriginalformations.Vault2isequippedwithdevicesforregulatingtemperature,lightingandairhumidity.猜你喜欢：1.秦始皇陵兵马俑旅游攻略2.旅游英语必备中国著名景点中英互译3.秦始皇兵马俑博物馆介绍4.4年级导游词3篇5.世界文化遗产的讲明文