高二必修五英语短语总结归纳.docx

高二必修五英语短语总结归纳高二必修五英语短语总结归纳习是像一座藏满宝藏的大山,但是需要勤奋才能开拓通向山顶的道路;学习也是茫茫的大海,只要辛苦的努力才能泛舟其上。下面给大家共享一些关于高二必修五英语短语总结归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。高二必修五英语短语总结1Module4重点短语：1.hidesth.fromsb.隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事2etoanend完结3.putanendto结束，终止4.bring.toanend使结束5.intheend终于;最后6.datebackto=datefrom追溯到，开场于7.dressup打扮;打扮8.dressupas.打扮成9.dressupinred穿上红色的衣服10.dresssb.(oneself)给某人穿衣11.bedressinwhite穿着白色衣服12.make.with.用在做标记13.make.on.在上做记号14.consistof由组成;由构成15.giveup放弃16.giveaway赠送17.giveback归还;恢复健康18.giveinto向让步，屈从于19.giveoff发出，放出(气体，气味等)20.giveout分发(试卷等)，筋疲力尽21.takein收容22.takeoff脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)23.takeon显现;承当(工作，责任等)24.takeplace发生25.takeup开场从事;继续，接下去26.Thereis/wasnoneedforsb.todo某人没有必要做27.Thereisnopossibilitythat.不可能28.Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问29.Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义重点知识：Pretendpretend+that假装pretendtodosth.假装要做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做过某事类似用法happentodosth.碰巧做某事happentobedoing碰巧正在做某事appeartobe似乎是considersth.tobe/as把当作bookbook意为预定(票，位子等)order意为订货，定购常用作及物动词，还能够意为点菜(饭，酒，饮料)既可用作及物动词，可以用作不及物动词。dressdress的用法：dresssb./oneself=(sb).bedressedindress(oneself)upwear的用法：强调状态(穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容)puton的用法：强调动作(穿上)-反义词takeoff高二必修五英语短语总结2Module5重点短语：1.retirefrom从退休，从退役2.performonespromise履行承诺3.performanoperationonsb.给某人做手术4.haveanadvantageover比有优势5.haveanadvantagein在方面占优势6.takeadvantageof利用7.tosbsadvantage对某人有利8.havetheadvantageof有的优势9.givesb.aguarantee给某人保证/承诺10.underguarantee在保修期内11.ontheincrease正在增加12.togetherwith加之，连用;和，与13.increaseby增加了(表示增加的比率)14.increase(from)to(从)增长到(表示增加后的结果)15.bychance偶尔的，意外的，碰巧16.takeachance/chances碰运气/冒险17.protestagainst/about/at反对，抗议18.declaresth.(tobe)sth.公布某物是，断言为19.declarewaron/againstsb.对宣战20.declareagainst表示反对21.declarefor表示赞同22.declarethat.声明，郑重地讲23.Sowhat?(非正式)那又如何呢?结果如何?24.risetoonesfeet站起身25.pickup把扶起来;接某人;收听;好转26.Thatsnotthepoint那不是关键;没有讲到点子上27.tothepoint很得要领的;中肯的28.offthepoint离题的29.Theresnopointin.干没有用;干没有意义重点知识：winwinvt.vi.其宾语不是竞争对手而是war,game,prize,match,battle,competition等名词。beat和defeat两者的宾语是竞争对手advantagehaveanadvantageoversb./sth比某人有优势takeadvantageof利用时机等;某人的处境、弱点等toonesadvantage=totheadvantageofsb.对某人有利chance(the)chancesare(that)./Thechanceisthat.很可能.(Itislikely/probable/possiblethat)Thereisnochancethat.不可能Thereisachancethat/of有可能seize/graspachance捉住时机takeachance/takechances冒险，碰运气bychance/byaccident碰巧倍数(1).倍数表达法：倍数+as.as.Thisroomisfourtimesasbigasthatone.这个房间是哪个房间的四倍大。Theroadistwiceaslongasthatone.这条路是那条路的2倍长。(2).倍数的其他构造：倍数+adj./adv.的比拟级+than.倍数+the+名词(size,length,height,width.)+of.Thisroomistwicebiggerthanmine.这个房间是我房间的2倍大。=Thisroomistwicethesizeofmine.状语从句时间状语从句其连词有：when,before,after,assoonas,as,while,hardlyhadwhen,scarcelyhadwhen,nosoonerhadthan,till/until,since,themoment,bythetime等，条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词有：if,unless,(ifnot),onconditionthat,aslongas。注意：有时能够把祈使句作为条件从句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如：Givehimaninchandhelltakeamile.(=Ifyougivehimaninch,helltakeamile.)但：当表示否认的条件时，可用连词or或otherwise，如：Startatonce,or/otherwiseyoullmissthetrain.(=Ifyoudontstartatonce,)让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：though/although,evenif/eventhough,nomatterwho/what/when/where/which/how(whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however)whoever,whatever,whichever还可引导名词从句。而nomatterwho/what/which只能引导让步状语从句?Hedidntwanttobedisturbed,nomatterwhowantedtoseehim.=Hedidntwanttobedisturbed,whoeverwantedtoseehim.?Illgivethebookstowhoeverneedsthemas引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首，而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首。(though可以以)Tiredashewas,hestillwentonwithhisworkMuchashelikesthebike,hedoesntwanttobuyitTryashemight,hedidntpasstheexam.原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有because,since,as,nowthat?because:语气最强，回答why时用becauseWhyareyoulate?Becausethereisatrafficjam.?since:“既然.表对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首。Sinceyouhavegotenoughmoneywithyounow,youcancomeandbuyitnexttime.?as:“由于.语气较弱，较白话化，表明显的原因或已知的事实，常放在句首。Ashehadbeenreadyfortheworst,hewasnotdisappointedattheresult.?for是一个等立连词，连接的是两个并列的分句，其他三个引导的是状语从句;for不能放在句首。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.比拟状语从句比拟状语从句主要用在形容词、副词的原级、比拟级、最高级的句子中。原级asasnotso/asas比拟级:比拟级+than最高级：最高级+in/of/amongnomorethan和notmorethan?Hiseducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.?Theyfinishedtheprojectinnotmorethanoneyear两者中“较.的一个用the+比拟级Theyoungerofthetwinsistersismoreconsideration高二必修五英语短语总结3Module6重点短语:1.protect.from/against.保护免受2.prevent.from/stop.from/keep.from阻止某人做某事3.beworthyofsth值得，配得上4.sth.beworthyofbeingdone=sth.beworthytobedone某事值得做5.onthestop当场，在现场6.ingoodcondition状况良好，保存得好7.inbad/poorcondition状况不佳，破烂不堪8.ononecondition有一个条件9.onconditionthat假如，条件是，只要10.onnocondition绝不11.indangerof有的危险12.outofdanger脱离危险13.beinfashion在流行14.be/gooutoffashion不流行/过时15.takeaimat瞄准16.aimsth.at用瞄准17.aimat针对，瞄准;目的是做18.aimtodo旨在做，意欲做，打算做19.beaimedat目的是;旨在;针对20.involvesb.in使某人卷入21.beinvolvein涉及到，卷入，专心于22.focuson注意，集中于23.focusonesattention/eyeson把注意力/目光集中于24.beconcernedwith与有关，涉及25.as/sofarasImconcerned就我而言，依我看来26.asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言27.standfor代表，象征28.setup建立;成立29.setabout分布(谣言等);开场繁忙30.setoff出发;引爆，引发某人(哭，笑)31.setdown使(飞机)着陆;放下;写下32.setout出发;着手做(+todo)高二必修五英语短语总结归纳