不定代词的用法课件.ppt
不定代词不定代词含义含义数量数量关系关系作定语时作定语时名词的数名词的数作主语时作主语时动词的数动词的数both两者都两者都=2复数复数复数复数either两者中的任何两者中的任何一个一个=2单数单数单数单数neither两者都不两者都不=2单数单数单数单数all三者或三者以三者或三者以上都上都3单数或复单数或复数数单数或复单数或复数数none三者或三者以三者或三者以上都不上都不3单数或复单数或复数数each每一个每一个2单数单数单数单数every每一个每一个3单数单数单数单数三个单词都用于指两个人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语三个单词都用于指两个人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。和定语。1) Both (of them) enjoyed the rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭。他们两人喜欢吃米饭。2) Neither (of us) is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。我们俩都不是医生。3) Either (of you) will go. 随你们哪个去都可以。随你们哪个去都可以。 1) You may take either apple. 两个苹果任你拿一个。两个苹果任你拿一个。1) I like both of the toys very much. 2) You may plant either in the street. ，它们句中的位置是在动，它们句中的位置是在动词词be，助动词或情态动词的后面，但在实助动词或情态动词的后面，但在实义动词前面。义动词前面。1) They are both in good health. 2) They will both go there. 1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students. 张、王都是好学生。张、王都是好学生。 2) Either you or he is right. 不是你就是不是你就是他对的。他对的。 3) Neither he nor I am a scientist. 他和他和我都不是科学家。我都不是科学家。 1. one 常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。例如：名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。例如： I havent got a ball pen. Ill have to buy one. (= a ball pen) He is one to think more of others. 2. the other 两者中两者中的另一个，的另一个， another 指指三者三者以上中的另一个。以上中的另一个。 He was two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. I dont like this one. Show me another, please. Ive just bought three things. One is a walkman, another is a pocket calculator, the third is a video game.3. another 还有还有 “ “再再” ” 的意思，例如：的意思，例如： Have another cup of coffee, please. She could have to stay here for another week. 4. other 有有 “ “另外另外” ” 的含义。例如：的含义。例如： Where are the other students? The boy is much cleverer than the other two. 5. others 和和 the others 表示复数的泛指和特指。表示复数的泛指和特指。 In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and the others are green.1. little 与与 a little 两者都用来修饰不可数名词，两者都用来修饰不可数名词，little 作作 “ “很少很少” ”，“ “几乎没有几乎没有” ” 解，有否定的意思，解，有否定的意思，a little 作作 “ “少许少许” ”、“ “有一点有一点” ” 解，有肯定的意思，例解，有肯定的意思，例如：如： 2. few, a few 用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。后者表示肯定。 (一些，某个一些，某个) 常用于肯定句。常用于肯定句。作定语时，作定语时，表示表示 “某个某个”, 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词单数单数， I have read that in some magazine.当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中也可用回答时，在疑问句中也可用 some。Could you lend me some money?1. any 用于肯定句中有用于肯定句中有 “ “任何一个任何一个” ” 解。常用于比解。常用于比较级句子中。较级句子中。 Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.2. some, any, every, no 可以与可以与 body, thing, one 构成构成合成代词，这些代词都作单数看待，表示人或物：合成代词，这些代词都作单数看待，表示人或物： Something is wrong with my bike. Nobody is absent. “一些一些” 用法相同于用法相同于 some, 但但多用于疑问句、多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句否定句或条件从句。例如：。例如： Is there any ink in your pen? (没有一个没有一个,都不都不, 是是all的否定的否定) 常和常和 of 短语连用短语连用。none 作主语代替不可数名词时，谓语用单数形作主语代替不可数名词时，谓语用单数形式。代替可数名词时，谓语用单、复数均可。式。代替可数名词时，谓语用单、复数均可。例如：例如： None of us is / are from Beijing. None of the money is mine.no one “什么人也没有什么人也没有“，不强调具体范围，不强调具体范围，仅指人，不用于与介词仅指人，不用于与介词of 构成的短语。构成的短语。-Did anyone come to see me?-No one.none “没有（所指的）人没有（所指的）人 / 物物”有一定范围，有一定范围，指人或物，可用与介词指人或物，可用与介词of 构成的短语来表示，构成的短语来表示，也可以不表示出来。也可以不表示出来。-Did any of my friends come to see me?- None ( of them came). 是形容词性的不定代词，只能用作定语，是形容词性的不定代词，只能用作定语，可修饰可数和不可数名词。可修饰可数和不可数名词。no 等于等于 not a 或或 not any 加上名词。例如：加上名词。例如： I have no money. I have not any money.each (每个，各自的每个，各自的) 强调个体，强调个体，可作主语、宾可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。语、定语、同位语。every (每个，一切的每个，一切的) 相当于相当于all，强调整体，强调整体，只能作定语。只能作定语。 Each boy / Each of the boys has a dictionary. 每个孩子都有一本词典。每个孩子都有一本词典。 Every boy has a dictionary. 所有的孩子都有一本词典。所有的孩子都有一本词典。 many 修饰可数名词的复数，谓语用复数，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语用复数，much 修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数，它们可修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数，它们可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，还可在肯用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，还可在肯定句中作主语或修饰主语。例如：定句中作主语或修饰主语。例如： So much for today. There are many buses and cars in the street. many 可被可被 a lot of, a large number of, a great many 所代替。所代替。 much 可被可被 a lot of, a good deal of, 所代替。所代替。 但但 a lot of / lots of 通常用于肯定句。通常用于肯定句。 1. Which side can I sit on the boat? If you sit still, you can sit on _. A. every side B. all sides C. both sides D. either side 2.It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing. A. all B. every C. both D. either3. _ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. Either D. None4.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A. all ; no B. any ; no C. none ; any D. no one ; any7. Which of the two books do you want? I want _. Please show me _. A. none ; another B. all ; the other C. neither ; the other D. neither ; another8._ side of the street is lined with different shops, _ of which sell electronic products. A. Both ; both B. Either ; all C. Neither ; either D. Either ; both 9. Do you need anything else? Yes, we still need _ aircrafts. A. more two B. another two C. other two pieces of D. two other pieces of 10.I had no idea which was better, so I took _ of them. A. any B. every C. none D. both9.They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither10. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid _ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any11. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ 5. A. another B. other C. more D. each 15.Tom and Mary have arrived, but students in your class arent here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 16. of us is active in English class. A. Every B. Every one C. Everyone D. Anybody17.-Is there anyone who can do the job? - . A. None B. No one C. Not one D. Not many ones18. How many people can do the job? - . A. none B. no C. any D. nothing
