浏览理解：词义猜想题 专练(含答案+解析)_.docx

浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)_浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)浏览理解：词义猜想题专练-肇庆学院外国语学院周加林教师编写?根据上下文揣测划线单词或短语的词义。1.Planktonmeansamassoftinyanimalsandplantsthatliveinthesurfacelayerofthesea.?Theword“planktonmeans_.A.海草B.浮游生物C.贝类D.海水鱼2.Astarfishisknownasaflat,star-shapedcreature,usuallywithfivearms,thatlivesinthesea.?Theword“starfishmeans_.A.海星B.海参C.珊瑚D.水母3.Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofpeople,society,andculture.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anthropologymeaninChinese?/?nr?p?l?d?i/A.易经B.人类学C.哲学D.社会学4.Willonlineeducationsupersede,orreplace,traditionaleducation?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersedemeaninChinese?A.超越B.取代C.不及D.追赶5.Ane-palissomeoneyouwritee-mailsto.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“e-palmeaninChinese?A.电子邮件B.电子宠物狗C.网瘾少年D.电子朋友；网友6.Instoriesandlegends,aunicornisanimaginaryanimalthatlookslikeawhitehorsewithalongstraighthornonitsforehead.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unicornmeaninChinese?A.龙B.九尾狐C.独角兽D.仙鹤7.Youmustretireearlyasyouhavetocatchtheearlytraintomorrow.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retiremeaninChinese?A.睡觉B.警觉C.想起D.观察浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)8.Hewashurtinahit-and-runaccidenttheguiltydrivergotawaywithoutstoppingtohelp.?Thecompoundword“hit-and-runmeans_.A.醉驾B.车超重C.失控D.肇事逃逸的9.Therewasaterribleheavysnowlastnight.Intheearlymorning,snowandicemadetheroadimpassable.?Theword“impassablemeans_.A.可通行的B.不能通行的C.不可能的D.不平衡的10.Redflagsstandoutbrightlyagainstthebluesky.?Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“standoutmeaninChinese?A.站出来B.飞C.显眼D.跳跃11.Net-addictedchildrenshowedapathyalackofinteresttowardlearning.?Theunderlinedword“apathyprobablymeans_inthissentence.A.着迷B.极感兴趣C.缺乏兴趣D.兴奋12.Atlast,ontheFridaymorning,Iwasturnedout,thatistosay,Iwasdrivenaway.?Thephrase“turnoutmeans_inthissentence.A.驱逐B.制裁C.出卖D.关掉13.High-techhasgrownfastduringthepastdecade,ortenyears.?Theunderlinedword“decademeans_inChinese.A.岁月B.时代C.阶段D.十年14.ThesepeachesareinferiortothoseIboughtlastweek.Inotherwords,thepeacheswhichIboughtlastweekweremuchbetter.?Theunderlinedword“inferiortointhesentencemeans_.A.超棒B.不及C.更贵D.更便宜浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)15.Apseudonymisanamethatsomeone,usuallyawriter,usesinsteadofhisorherrealname.?Theunderlinedword“pseudonymrefersto_.A.nicknameB.realnameC.givennameD.penname16.Readingenrichesthemind.?Theword“enrichesmeans_.A.扩大B.装满C.充实D.损坏17.Footmanmeansamaleservantinahouseinthepast,whoopenedthefrontdoorforvisitors,servedfoodattable,etc.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“FootmanmeaninChinese?A.男仆B.实习生C.手艺人D.管家婆18.Over-the-countermedicinereferstoadrugthatissoldwithoutaprescription(处方).?Thephrase“Over-the-countermedicinemeans_.A.中药B.非处方药C.特殊药物D.处方药19.Oceanographyreferstothescientificstudyofseacurrents(海流),theoceanfloor,andthefishandanimalsthatliveinthesea.?Theword“oceanographymeans_.A.热带洋流B.海洋学C.海洋气候学D.浮游生物20.Onthesubjectofpollution,itsaglobalissue.Thatistosay,aboutpollution,itsaworld-wideproblem.?“Onthesubjectofmeans_inthesentence.A.sinceB.overC.althoughD.about?Whatdoestheunderlinednounphrase“globalissuemeaninChinese?A.温室效应B.自然灾难C.全球性问题D.污染程度浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(答案+解析)-肇庆学院外国语学院周加林教师编写?根据上下文揣测划线单词或短语的词义。1.Planktonmeansamassoftinyanimalsandplantsthatliveinthesurfacelayerofthesea.?Theword“planktonmeans_.A.海草B.浮游生物C.贝类D.海水鱼【句意】浮游生物是生活在海洋表层的一群微小的动物和植物。【解析】此题可运用解释作为上下文提示揣测出词义。amassof:大量的;tiny:微小的;极小的A.海草:seagrass;C.贝类:shellfish;D.海水鱼:saltwaterfish;seafish2.Astarfishisknownasaflat,star-shapedcreature,usuallywithfivearms,thatlivesinthesea.?Theword“starfishmeans_.A.海星B.海参C.珊瑚D.水母【句意】海星是一种扁平的星形生物，通常有五只手臂，生活在海里。【解析】B.海参:seacucumberC.珊瑚:coralD.水母:jellyfish3.Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofpeople,society,andculture.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anthropologymeaninChinese?/?nr?p?l?d?i/A.易经B.人类学C.哲学D.社会学【句意】人类学是研究人、社会和文化的科学。【解析】A.易经:theBookofChanges。C.哲学：philosophy。D.社会学：sociology/?s?si?l?d?i/。4.Willonlineeducationsupersede,orreplace,traditionaleducation?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersedemeaninChinese?A.超越B.取代C.不及D.追赶【句意】网络教育会取代传统教育吗?【解析】此题可运用重述线索“orreplace猜出划线单词“supersede的词义。A.超越:surpass;C.不及:benotasgoodas;D.追赶:pursue5.Ane-palissomeoneyouwritee-mailsto.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“e-palmeaninChinese?A.电子邮件B.电子宠物狗C.网瘾少年D.电子朋友；网友【句意】网友就是你给他写电子邮件的人。/电子朋友就是你通过电子邮件沟通的人。【解析】A.电子邮件：e-mail(s)；B.电子宠物狗:e-dog;C.网瘾少年：net-addictedjuvenile/teens/children浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)6.Instoriesandlegends,aunicornisanimaginaryanimalthatlookslikeawhitehorsewithalongstraighthornonitsforehead.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unicornmeaninChinese?A.龙B.九尾狐C.独角兽D.仙鹤【句意】在故事和传讲中，独角兽是一种想象中的动物，它看起来像一匹白马，额头上有一个又长又直的角。【解析】unicorn:独角兽,是指神话中似马前额有直角的动物。A.龙:dragon;B.九尾狐:nine-tailedfox;D.仙鹤:red-crownedcrane。7.Youmustretireearlyasyouhavetocatchtheearlytraintomorrow.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retiremeaninChinese?A.睡觉B.警觉C.想起D.观察【句意】你必须早睡，由于你明天还得赶早班火车。【解析】retire:常用词义是“退休，但是在正式用语中它还有“togotobed(睡觉；就寝)之意。此题可运用生活经历揣测词意。故答案选A。B.警觉:arealert;C.想起:thinkof;D.观察:observe8.Hewashurtinahit-and-runaccidenttheguiltydrivergotawaywithoutstoppingtohelp.?Thecompoundword“hit-and-runmeans_.A.醉驾B.车超重C.失控D.肇事逃逸的【句意】他在一起肇事逃逸的车祸中受伤了，那个肇事司机没有停下来帮助就跑了。【解析】作者有时会通过使用标点符号，如括号、冒号、破折号和逗号等等为线索对生词进行解释。所以此题我们能够通过破折号后面的句意解释“那个犯了罪的司机没有停下来帮助就跑了可猜出答案是D。A.醉驾：drunkdriving；B.车超重:overweightvehicles;C.失控:outofcontrol9.Therewasaterribleheavysnowlastnight.Intheearlymorning,snowandicemadetheroadimpassable.?Theword“impassablemeans_.A.可通行的B.不能通行的C.不可能的D.不平衡的【句意】昨晚下了一场可怕的大雪。清晨，冰雪使道路无法通行。【解析】impassable：im-+pass+-able词根是pass;前缀im-为否认前缀，意为“不，非；后缀-able为“可能的。所以利用构词法可揣测出该词的词意为“不能通行的;不能通过的。10.Redflagsstandoutbrightlyagainstthebluesky.?Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“standoutmeaninChinese?A.站出来B.飞C.显眼D.跳跃【句意】红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳夺目。【解析】此题借助生活经历可轻易猜出答案为C。A.站出来:stepforward;standout;B.飞:fly;D.跳跃:jump,leap浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)11.Net-addictedchildrenshowedapathyalackofinteresttowardlearning.?Theunderlinedword“apathyprobablymeans_inthissentence.A.着迷B.极感兴趣C.缺乏兴趣D.兴奋【句意】上网成瘾的儿童表现出冷漠对学习缺乏兴趣。【解析】apathy:冷漠；冷淡;漠不关心;无兴趣。A.着迷：fascinated;B.极感兴趣:beveryinterestedinD.兴奋:excited12.Atlast,ontheFridaymorning,Iwasturnedout,thatistosay,Iwasdrivenaway.?Thephrase“turnoutmeans_inthissentence.A.驱逐B.制裁C.出卖D.关掉【句意】最后，星期五早晨，我遭到他们的驱逐，也就是讲，他们竟把我赶了出来。【解析】此题可运用重述线索猜出答案为A。B.制裁:sanction;C.出卖:betray;D.关掉:switchoff/turnout/turnoff13.High-techhasgrownfastduringthepastdecade,ortenyears.?Theunderlinedword“decademeans_inChinese.A.岁月B.时代C.阶段D.十年【句意】高科技在过去十年中发展迅速。【解析】此题可运用重述线索“ortenyears猜出划线单词“decade的词义。A.岁月:years;B.时代:era;C.阶段:stage,phase14.ThesepeachesareinferiortothoseIboughtlastweek.Inotherwords,thepeacheswhichIboughtlastweekweremuchbetter.?Theunderlinedword“inferiortointhesentencemeans_.A.超棒B.不及C.更贵D.更便宜【句意】这些桃子不如我上星期买的那些。换句话讲，我上周买的桃子好多了。【解析】此题可运用重述线索猜出答案。A.超棒:excellent;C.更贵:moreexpensive;D.更便宜:cheaper;muchlessexpensive15.Apseudonymisanamethatsomeone,usuallyawriter,usesinsteadofhisorherrealname.?Theunderlinedword“pseudonymrefersto_.A.nicknameB.realnameC.givennameD.penname【句意】笔名是某人(通常是作家)用的代替真名的名字。【解析】此题可运用释义线索猜想词义。pseudonym:假名;笔名/?su?d?nim;?sju?d?nim/。A.nickname(昵称,绰号);B.realname(真名);C.givenname(教名);D.penname(笔名)浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)16.Readingenrichesthemind.?Theword“enrichesmeans_.A.扩大B.装满C.充实D.损坏【句意】读书能够充实头脑。【解析】利用构词法可揣测出“enrich的词义为:“充实;丰富。A.扩大:enlarge;B.装满:fillup;D.损坏:damage17.Footmanmeansamaleservantinahouseinthepast,whoopenedthefrontdoorforvisitors,servedfoodattable,etc.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“FootmanmeaninChinese?A.男仆B.实习生C.手艺人D.管家婆【句意】Footman指过去家中为客人开门、上菜等服务的男仆。【解析】此题可运用解释作为上下文提示揣测出词义为:“男仆。B.实习生:trainee；C.手艺人:craftsman；D.管家婆：housekeeper18.Over-the-countermedicinereferstoadrugthatissoldwithoutaprescription(处方).?Thephrase“Over-the-countermedicinemeans_.A.中药B.非处方药C.特殊药物D.处方药【句意】非处方药物是指没有处方就能够销售的药物。【解析】此题可运用解释作为上下文提示揣测出词义。A.中药：traditionalChinesemedicine；C.特殊药物：specialdrugs;D.处方药：prescriptionmedicine19.Oceanographyreferstothescientificstudyofseacurrents(海流),theoceanfloor,andthefishandanimalsthatliveinthesea.?Theword“oceanographymeans_.A.热带洋流B.海洋学C.海洋气候学D.浮游生物【句意】海洋学指的是对洋流、海底以及生活在海里的鱼类和动物的科学研究。【解析】A.热带洋流：tropicaloceancurrentsC.海洋气候学:marineclimatology;D.浮游生物:plankton20.Onthesubjectofpollution,itsaglobalissue.Thatistosay,aboutpollution,itsaworld-wideproblem.?“Onthesubjectofmeans_inthesentence.A.sinceB.overC.althoughD.about?Whatdoestheunderlinednounphrase“globalissuemeaninChinese?A.温室效应B.自然灾难C.全球性问题D.污染程度浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)浏览理解：词义猜想题专练(含答案+解析)【句意】就污染而言，这是一个全球性的问题。也就是讲，关于污染，它是一个世界性的问题。【解析】此题可运用后句重述作为上下文提示揣测出两个短语的词义。A.温室效应:greenhouseeffect;B.世界灾难:naturaldisasters；D.污染程度：levelsofpollution。