八年级英语上册第一单元教案.docx

八年级英语上册第一单元教案八年级英语上册第一单元教案知识要点1.Howoften多久(一次)Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次身体？Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】Howoften和HowmanytimesHowoften用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；可以以对频度短语进行提问。Howmanytimes意思是“多少次，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once,twice,threetimes等词语进行提问。典型例题：1LiMingdoeshishomeworkeveryday.就划线部分提问2Theoldmanwenttothezoothreetimesthisyear.就划线部分提问2.hardly几乎不，几乎不Therearehardlyanystudentsintheclassroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。Thereishardlyacloudinthesky.天空中几乎没有云。【区别】hardly与hardhardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。hard可用作形容词，意思为“困难的，困难的，勤奋的可等同于“difficult。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地。典型例题：1)学好英语不难。翻译成英语2)Wemust(努力学习).重点短语:1goskateboarding(去滑滑板)goswimming(去游泳)goshopping(去购物)gofishing(去钓鱼)go后面加上动词的-ing形式，表示去干什么事，中间无其它词。2gotothemovies去看电影gotothepark去公园gotothezoo去动物园gotothemountains去爬山注意这些短语中都有the3onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth一月两次twiceorthreetimesayear一年两三次threeorfourtimesaweek一周三四次注意once与twice的写法4asfor至于ofcourse当然comehomefromschool放学回家想想下班回家应该怎么学呢？对了，comehomefromwork5getgoodgrades获得好的成绩beactive很积极；很活跃Heispretty/veryactive.Heisanactiveboy.6lookafter照顾，照看trytodosth.尽量做；Itrytoeatjunkfoodonceamonth.我尽量每个月吃一次垃圾食品。7helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人干某事helpsb.withsth.Mybrotherhelpsme(to)studyEnglisheveryday.=MybrotherhelpsmewithmyEnglish.8eatinghabits饮食习惯想想“学习习惯怎么讲？对了，studyinghabitsHereatinghabitsareprettygood.注意前后保持一致drinkmilk喝牛奶eatjunkfood吃垃圾食品注意:不能是eatmilk,想想喝咖啡怎么讲？9反义关系：healthy-unhealthysame-differentless-more10bedifferentfrom与不同thesameas与一样same前必须用thee.g.MaryandJerryareinthesameclass.Mary,Jerry在同一个班上。Theyareindifferentclasses.他们在不同的班上。WesternfoodisdifferentfromChinesefood.西餐与中餐有很大的不同。11.形容词变名词：active-activityhealthy-healthdifferentdifferencekeephealthy=keepingoodhealth注意两个短语中的词，不要弄错了。12.同义句转换Ishoponceamonth.(goshopping)HeoftensurfstheInternetonweekends.(onSaturdayandSunday)Sheisprettyhealthy.(very)13wanttodosth.与wantsb.todosth.wanttodosth.表示“想干事wantsb.todosth“想让别人干事e.g.Hewantstovisithisgrandpa.他想去看望他的爷爷。e.g.Theywantmetohelpthem.他们想让我帮助他们。14hardly的用法hardly“几乎不的意思，表示否认。所以句中假如有some,some要变成any。Thereissomemilkinthebottle.用hardly改写句子Thereishardlyanymilkinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。15alotof，lotsof，many，muchalotof=lotsof=manyalotof=lotsof=muchTherearemanypeopleintheroom.Shedoesnthavemuchmoney.16your与yours用法。两上词的意思都是“您的的意思。但是your后面必须跟名词，而yours相当于加上名词，后面不能跟名词。e.g.Isthisyourbook?No,itisnt.Itsyours.句子中的yours就相当于yourbook。17although固然；尽管but但是汉语中我们常讲“固然，但是在英语中，这两个词只能用其中任意一个。e.g.AlthoughshelivesinUSA,shecantspeakEnglish.她虽住在美国，她却不会讲英语。可以以讲：ShelivesinUSA,butshecantspeakEnglish.18.no的用法no,“没有的意思。no=nota/anno=notanyThereisnobookonthedesk.=Thereisntabookonthedesk.Wehavenoegg.=Wedonthaveanegg.ShehasnofriendsinShanghai.=ShedoesnthaveanyfriendsinShanghai.19Sometimes“有时，注意这个词不能分开写。同义词还有nowandthen;attimes20Howoften多久一次;Howlong多久;Howmany多少;Howsoon多久后Howoften对never,hardlyever,onceamonth之类的词提问。e.g.Ihardlyeverexercise.对划线部分提问Howoftendoyouexercise?Howmany对数字提问,且在后面Howmany要跟一个复数名词。e.g.Theygotothemovies5timesamonth.对划线部分提问Dotheygotothemovies5timesamonth?Howmanytimesdotheygotothemovies?Sheeatsonlyoneeggforbreakfast.Doessheeatoneeggforbreakfast?Howmanyeggsdoessheeatforbreakfast?Howlong对一段时间提问e.g.IreadEnglish20minuteseverymorning?DoyoureadEnglish20minuteseverymorning?HowlongdoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?Howsoon对再太多久提问e.g.Theyarecomingbackin5days.他们五天后回来。Aretheycomingbackin5days?Howsoonaretheycomingback?想想下面的句子怎么样变？对划线部分提问1.ShewatchesTVtwiceaweek.2.TheygotoBeijingthreetimesaweek.3.Hesleepsfor8hourseverynight.4.Hesleepsfor8hourseverynight.5.TheyaregoingtoUKin2month.笔试部分共0分I.词汇。10分A)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。分1.MymothergoestoBeijing_(two)ayear.2.Canyoufindthe_(different)betweenthisboxandthatbox?3.I_(hard)everseehimnow.4.Doyouwanttomeetthat_(interview)?5.Youshouldlookafteryour(healthy).B)根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。分6.Doyoulikedrinkingm_?7.Pleaset_thissentenceintoChinese.8.I'mastudent.I'minClassOne,G_One.9.Doyouofteneatj_food?10.Myfavoritep_istheCCTVnews.II.用方框内的单词完成下面的句子有多余选项。10分1.He_getsupatsixo'clock,sevendaysaweek.2.How_doyougotothemovies?3.It_rainshere.It'susuallysunnyandwarm.4.Someofmyfriendsexerciseeverydayandhardlyevereatjunkfood,butmostofthemeatjunkfood_.5.Ican'tswim.SoI_gotothebeachtoswim.SometimesIgotherewithmyfriendstorun.III.选择填空。10分1._heisill,_hegoestoschool.A.Although,butB./,/C.Although,/D.But,although2.TheywatchTV_.A.oneaweekB.onceaweekC.onetheweekD.onceweek3.Theoldmaniswellbecauseheoften_.A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.play4.-_doyoureadEnglishbooks?-Twiceaday.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften5.Lilyusuallystartstheday_breakfast.A.withB.fromC.atD.ofIV.句型转换。10分根据上句完成下句，且使上下两句意思一致，每空一词。1.-Couldyouhelpme?-Certainly.-Couldyouhelpme?-_.2.Canyoutakecareofmylittledog?Canyou_mylittledog?3.TheyoftenplaybasketballonSaturdaysandSundays.Theyoftenplaybasketball_.4.Whendoeshegotoseeafilm?Whendoeshe_?5.Pandasarealittleinteresting.Pandasare_interesting.V.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。10分1.Ann_(go)tothepolicestationthismorning.2.Look!Thestudents_(swim)intheriver.3.LiLeioften_(help)mewithmyChinese.4.Where_(be)youlastnight?5.Whatabout_(play)footballnow?VI.完形填空。10分It'sSeptember1st,andwe'reallbacktoschool.It'sgoodto_1_allmyteachersandfriendsagain.Theyall_2_fine.We'reinGradeEightthisyear.Wehave_3_newsubjects.I'mnotvery_4_atChinese,butHanMeisaysshecan_5_me.IthinkIcan_6_itbetter.IlikeEnglishverymuch.ZhangHonglikesEnglish,_7_.Butsheneedshelp.I_8_Icanhelpher.MrHuisournewEnglishteacher.He_9_knowallofus,sohehasournamesonapieceofpaperand_10_ournamesbeforehebeginshislesson.1.A.seeB.watchC.findD.look2.A.doB.seeC.lookD.sound3.A.alotB.someC.lotD.much4.A.wellB.goodC.badD.nice5.A.learnB.giveC.helpD.need6.A.doB.playC.lookD.feel7.A.eitherB.veryC.muchD.too8.A.amafraidB.thinkC.amsorryD.want9.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.doesD.do10.A.givesB.callsC.asksD.tellsVII.浏览理解。10分MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn'tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChi-nesefriends.Sometimestheycan'tunderstandher,becauseshecan'tspeakChineseverywell.It'sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Maryis_.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.American2.Maryisin_withherparentsnow.A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.NewYorkD.London3.Marydoesn'tknowhowtogetto_.A.thezooB.theparkC.herhomeD.herschool4.Marycan'tspeak_verywell.A.EnglishB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Chinese5.AtlastTheboy_.A.canunderstandMary'ChineseB.takeshertothezooC.showsherthewaytothezooD.drawsapictureforMary,tooVIII.书面表达。10分根据下列班级活动调查表，用英语写一篇文章。 (Allstudents=100Moststudents=5199Somestudents=150Nostudents=0)参考答案：听力部分录音原文及答案：I.1.Isawthepandasonce.2.Doyouseemykey,Peter?3.Mostchildrenlikethesong.4.Idon'tthinkit'shealthyfood.5.Canyoulookafterthebikeforme,please?1-5ACDBBII.1.W:HowoftencanyouwatchTV,Sandy?M:Twiceaweek.2.W:Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool,Phillip?M:Ioftenplaysoccer.Ilikeitbest.3.M:Wouldyoulikeahamburger,Susan?W:Oh,thanks.ButIthinkthat'junkfood.4.W:Iofteneatsometomatoesforlunch.M:Me,too.Ithinkit'sgoodformyhealth.5.M:Katydidn'tcometoschooltoday.W:Hergrandmawasillandshelookedafterherathome.1.eight2.soccer3.hamburgers4.tomatoes5.grandmaIII.1.Thegirllikeschocolate.2.Theboylikeschickenverymuch.3.Dianathinkschickenisjunkfood.4.It'saquartertotwelveintheevening.5.Thegirlhasanunhealthylifestyle.1-5FTTFTIV.Wewenttothecountrylastweekend.Wecouldseethegreentreesbytheroads.Thebirdssanginthetrees.Thefarmerswerebusyonthefarms.Afteraquicklunchinasmallrestaurant,webegantogoupahill.Itisnothigh,butweweretiredwhenwegottothehilltop.Wedidn'tthinkwewereverystrong.Wemustexercisetwiceaweeknow.1.farmroads2.workingbusy3.nicequick4.healthystrong5.oncetwice笔试部分I.A)1.twice2.differences3.hardly4.interviewer5.healthB)6.milk7.translate8.Grade9.junk10.programII.1.always2.often3.hardlyever4.sometimes5.neverIII.1.Calthough表示"仍然"，不能和but同时使用。2.B注意用了once还要加上冠词。3.Aexercise在这里是动词，第三人称单数加s。4.D提问频率用howoften。5.Astartwith.是"以.开场"的意思，固定搭配。IV.1.Ofcourse2.lookafter3.onweekends4.gotothemovies5.kindofV.1.went2.areswimming3.helps4.were5.playingVI.1-5ACBBC6-10ADBABVII.1-5DBADCVIII.APossibleVersion:HerearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyinClass12,Grade8.MoststudentswatchTVeveryday.SomestudentswatchTVtwiceaweek.SomestudentswatchTVfourtimesaweek.Somestudentshavesportseveryday.Somestudentshavesportstwiceaweek.Moststudentshavesportsfourtimesaweek.Allthestu-dentsdohomeworkeveryday.Nostudentsdohomeworktwiceorfourtimesaweek.