2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(一)猜想词义类_.docx

2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(一)猜想词义类_2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(一)猜想词义类2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(一)猜想词义类2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练一猜想词义类(2017·甘肃省第一次高考诊断试卷)InChina,thereareusuallytworeasonswhypeoplereceivemessagesfromfriendsandrelativesfromwhomtheyhaven'theardforawhile.ThefirstisaboutNewYeargreetings,whicharealwayswelcome.Thesecondreasonisoftenunpleasant,however;peopleareincreasinglycontactinglong-lostfriends,orevencasualacquaintances,andurgingthemtocastonlinevotesfortheirchildrenorgrandchildrenincompetitions.Thepractice,whichhasbeengrowingrapidly,hasnowreachedthepointwherepeoplearebecomingtiredandmayevenfeelannoyed.TheresultsofarecentsurveyconductedbytheJinhuaEveningNewsinEastChina'sZhejiangProvinceshowthat94percentof384intervieweeswereonceaskedbyfriendsorrelativestocastvotesonlinefortheirchildren.Thecontestsrangefromthe“cutestbabytodancingcompetitions,butinmanycasesthepeoplereceivingthemessageshaven'theardfromthesenderforalongtimeandhavenevermetthechildinvolved.Althoughthecompetitionsmayappeartobeharmlessfun,someeducationprofessionalsareconcernedthattheycouldhaveanegativeeffectonchildren.TangSulan,amemberoftheCPPCC'sNationalCommittee(全国政协委员会),proposedabanononlinecompetitionsfeaturingchildrentopreventfuturepsychologicalissues.Shewasalsoconcernedthatpublicdisclosureofachild'spersonalinformationandpublicationofphotoscauseapotentialrisktothechild'ssafety.LiHongyan,themotherofan11-year-oldgirlandan18-month-oldboyinBeijing,saidshehasneverurgedotherstovoteforherchildren.Althoughonthesurfacethechildrenarecompetingamongthemselvesviatheirparents'socialnetworks,thecompetitionsarealsoaboutparentsseekinga“senseofvictoryforthemselves,shesaid.“Itfeelsasthoughparentsareusingtheirbabiesastoolstowingloryforthemselves,ratherthantrulyrespectingtheirkids'dignityandnature.However,despiteherdislikeofthecontests,shehastwicevotedforthebabiesofclosefriendsbecause“itwouldbeembarrassingtosayno体裁：议论文题材：社会文化主题：网上拉票2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(一)猜想词义类2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(一)猜想词义类【语篇导读】本文介绍了近期社会上常见的一种现象，有些家长为了给孩子在网上拉票，可谓不择手段，甚至要求不常联络的朋友和不熟悉的朋友投票。这种现象已让越来越多的人感到腻烦和恼怒。文章通过（金华晚报）对这一现象的调查进行了分析。1Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AReceivingMessages:AnUnhappyExperienceBToSayNo:AnEmbarrassingExperienceCADilemma:VoteorNotDChild'sSafetyandCastingVotesOnline解析：C主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，一些专家提到这种现象会对孩子产生消极的影响，但最后一段谈到假如你拒绝朋友的投票要求，会非常尴尬。因而，“投还是不投？是一个进退两难的窘境。故选C项。2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclosureinParagraph5probablymean?AExposure.BConcern.CReputation.DCompetition.解析：A词义猜想题。这里表达的意思是：一名政协委员担忧公开曝光孩子的个人信息和照片会对孩子的安全造成潜在的风险。根据词根closure(关闭；倒闭；暂时封闭)，再结合前缀dis-(表示相反或否认)及语境可猜想出，disclosure意思是“透露的信息；披露，与exposure“揭露；暴露意义相近。故选A项。3WhatcanbeinferredfromLiHongyan'swords?AHerchildrendon'twanttojoininthoseonlinecompetitions.BSheurgespeopletovoteforthebabiesofherclosefriends.CSheagreestobringthechildrentotheirparents'socialnetworks.DSheopposestheideaofparentsseekingvotesforchildren.解析：D推理判定题。根据文章最后一段第一句.neverurgedotherstovoteforherchildren.和最后一句However,despiteherdislikeofthecontests.可知，李红艳反对父母给孩子拉选票这种现象。故选D项。B(2017·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)WhenIwasincollege,IspentasemesterstudyingabroadattheUniversityofStrathclydeinGlasgow,Scotland.Inmybrieftimethere,IcametoloveScotlandforitslocalculture,foodandscenery.Youmightthink,“Scotlandisn'tsodifferentfromtheUS;theystillspeakEnglishthere！ButwhenIsteppedofftheplane,Iwasgreetedbyagruff-voiced(声音粗哑的)ladyatcustoms.“You'llbecomingfromAmerica,then？Sheasked2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(一)猜想词义类2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(一)猜想词义类me,andInodded.“ButallofourguysareleavingGlasgowfortheStates！HerthickScottishEnglishandsenseofhumorwereobviousrightaway.IwasnotintheUSanymore,wherecustomsagentsneverjokearound.AsIsettledinattheuniversity,IcouldfeelmyselfgettingusedtohearingandevenspeakingtheScottishEnglishofmycustomsagent.Inclassroomdiscussions,peoplewouldsay“emwhentheycouldn'tthinkofwhattosayinsteadof“um，whichwasgreatfun.Afterthefirstfewweeks,Istoppedchucklingaboutthis.Strathclydestudentsstayeduplateintothenight,runningaroundcampusandshouting,“Go!Lat'sgo,lat'sgo,lat'sgo(curseword)Glasgow！Prettysoon,Iwasnolongersaying“thanksatthesupermarketinstead,Isaid“cheersMyScottishfriendsdrankwhiskeyandatehaggis(羊杂碎布丁).IdrankplentyofwhiskeybutIwasashamedtoadmitthatIwasn'tbraveenoughtotryhaggis.Scottishbakeriesusuallysellbridies(肉馅饼).AddacupofteathoughIusuallyAmericanizeditbychoosingcoffeeinsteadandabridiemakesforadeliciousbreakfast.EverytimeItookatrainanywhereinScotland,I'dgazeoutattherollinghillsandwonderifgrasswasgreenerthananywhereelseintheworld.ThenI'dreflectthatthere'sareasonthiscountrywasthebirthplaceofgolf.【解题导语】本文介绍了“我在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。【难句分析】Inclassroomdiscussions,peoplewouldsay“emwhentheycouldn'tthinkofwhattosayinsteadof“um，whichwasgreatfun.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中whentheycouldn'tthinkofwhattosayinsteadof“um为when引导的时间状语从句；句中whichwasgreatfun为which引导的非限制性定语从句。译文：在教室里讨论时，当想不起来要讲什么时，他们总是讲“em而不是“um，这真的很有趣。4Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheladyatcustoms?AImpolite.BFriendly.CSerious.DCalm.解析：B考察推理判定。根据第二段中的“HerthickScottishEnglishandsenseofhumorwereobviousrightaway.IwasnotintheUSanymore,wherecustomsagentsneverjokearound可知，作者以为她的苏格兰英语和诙谐用得恰到好处，而美国的海关工作人员却从来不跟人开玩笑；据此可推断，作者以为这位在海关工作的女士是友好的，故2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(一)猜想词义类2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(一)猜想词义类B项正确。5Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“chucklinginParagraph3?ATalkingloudly.BComparing.CLaughingquietly.DHearing.解析：C考察词义猜想。根据第三段中的“Inclassroomdiscussions,peoplewouldsay.wasgreatfun.Afterthefirstfewweeks,Istoppedchucklingaboutthis并结合“Prettysoon,I.saidcheers可推知，在教室讨论时，“我发现他们的发音很有趣，几周后，“我适应了他们的发音，所以不再偷笑。故画线词意为“偷笑，C项正确。6Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?AToexplainwhyScotlandisfamousforgolf.BTopromotethedevelopmentofScottishcateringtrade.CTointroducedifferentpronunciationsof“emand“umDTosharehisexperiencesinScotlandasanexchangestudent.解析：D考察目的意图。通读全文并结合第一段中的“Inmybrieftimethere,IcametoloveScotlandforitslocalculture,foodandscenery可知，本文旨在和读者分享“我在苏格兰做交换生期间所感遭到的苏格兰文化、美食和美景，故D项正确。C(2017·湖南长沙高三年级统一模拟)AnewstudybytheBritishgovernmenthasdiscoveredthementalhealthofthecountry'steenagegirlshasbecomeworse.Thesurvey,whichincluded30,00014-year-oldstudentsin2005and2021,showed37percentofgirlswithpsychologicalstress,upfrom34percentin2005.Britishboys'stresslevelwasactuallyseentofalloverthesametimeperiod,from17percentto15perecent.Thereport'sauthorspointedoutthe“adventofthesocialmediaagecouldbeamajorcontributingfactorforincreasedstressamongteenageBritishgirls.“Theadolescentyearsareatimeofrapidphysical,cognitive(认知的)andemotionaldevelopment，PamRamsden,alecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofBradfordintheUnitedKingdom,wroteinarecentblogpost.“Teenagersinteractwithpeopleinordertolearnhowtobecomecompetent(有能力的)adults.Inthepast,theywouldengagewithparents,teachersandotheradultsintheircommunityaswellasextendedfamilymembersandfriends.Nowwecanalsoaddsocialmediatothat2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(一)猜想词义类2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(一)猜想词义类listofsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Throughoutadolescence,girlsandboysdevelopcharacteristicslikeconfidenceandself-control.Sinceteenagebrainshavenotcompletelydeveloped,teensdon'thavethecognitiveawarenessandimpulse(冲动)controltokeepfrompostinginappropriatecontent.Furthermore,thiscontentcaneasilybespreadfarandwidewithdisastrousinfluences.Socialmediacanalsofeedintogirls'insecuritiesabouttheirappearance,Ramsdensaid.Thesesitesareoftenfilledwithimagesofpeoplewithbodytypeunattainabletothenormalperson.However,theseimagesandthemessagestiedtothemgraduallybecomesocietalstandards.【解题导语】一项新研究发现，英国少女的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国少女心理压力加大的主要因素。【难句分析】Thereport'sauthorspointedoutthe“adventofthesocialmediaagecouldbeamajorcontributingfactorforincreasedstressamongteenageBritishgirls.分析：该句为主从复合句，句中the“adventofthesocialmediaagecouldbeamajorcontributingfactorforincreasedstressamongteenageBritishgirls为省略了that的宾语从句，作动词短语pointedout的宾语。译文：报告的作者指出，“社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国少女心理压力增加的主要因素。7Thestatisticsinthesecondparagraphshowthat_.AmoreandmorechildreninBritainhavementalhealthproblemsBfewgirlsinBritainsufferedfrompsychologicalstressin2005CmoreboysinBritainaresufferingfrommentalpressurenowDmoreBritishgirlsfeelpsychologicallystressedthanboysdonow解析：D考察推理判定。根据第二段的第一句可知，调查显示，2021年37%的英国少女有心理压力，而2005年只要34%；根据第二段的第二句可知，同期调查显示，英国少年有心理压力是从2005年的17%降到2021年的15%。据此能够判定，英国少女有心理压力的比少年多，故D项正确。8Contrarytotraditionalwaysofinteraction,socialmedia_.Ahelpsteenagersdevelopqualitieslikeconfidenceandself-controlBhasmanynegativeeffectsongirls'characteristicdevelopmentCmakesteensawareofpotentialdangeroftheinappropriatecontentDteachesgirlstocareabouttheirappearancetomeetsocietalstandards2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(一)猜想词义类2019届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(一)猜想词义类解析：B考察细节理解。根据第五段的最后一句“Furthermore,thiscontentcaneasilybespreadfarandwidewithdisastrousinfluences和最后一段第一句的“Socialmediacanalsofeedintogirls'insecuritiesabouttheirappearance可知，由于青少年的思想还不成熟，自控能力有限，社交媒体对英国少女的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判定产生了消极的影响。故B项正确。干扰项分析：根据第五段的第一句可知，A项与文意不符；根据第五段的第二句可知C项错误；根据最后一段的第一句可知D项与文意不符。9Theunderlinedword“adventinParagraph3canbereplacedby“_AarrivalBendCdisappearanceDinvention解析：A考察词义猜想。结合该段内容和下文关于传统沟通方式和社交媒体的比拟可知，报告的作者指出，“社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国少女心理压力增加的主要因素。据此可知，画线词意为“到来，故A项正确。干扰项分析：B项意为“结束，C项意为“消失，D项意为“发明，都与语境不符。