人教版英语八年级上册寒假讲义_1.docx

人教版英语八年级上册寒假讲义初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2021寒假八年级英语讲义阅读实战训练+比拟级与最高级通关学生姓名：_课次：第_次课授课老师：叶教师【PartA语法通关比拟级与最高级】小小翻译家-请翻译下列句子。1.乘坐地铁要比乘坐公交车方便得多。(far,convenient)_2.你学习的越努力，你就会获得更大的进步。_3.生活越来越好，越来越多的人将能活到100岁。livetobe_4.空气污染越来越严重，我们必须立即行动起来保护环境。_5.在这所大学里，男老师的数量是女老师的三倍。_6（奔跑吧，兄弟）是今年最成功的娱乐节目之一。_从下列各项中选出最佳选项。()1.-DoyouenjoyHanLeissongs?【2021南京】-Yes.HeisthewinnerofImSinger.Icantthinkofanyonewitha_voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most()2.Theboxwas_thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier()3.-Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.【2021*中考】-Why?Its_thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful()4.-Myteachersoftenencourageme_morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.-Yourteachersideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,_youwillbe.A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happier奔跑吧,童鞋们！C.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier()5.Mikeis_,buthisbrotherSamismuch_.【2021*宜宾】A.heavy;heavierB.heavy;heaviestC.heavier;heaviestD.heavier;theheaviest()6.-Itssmoggythesedays.Thatsterrible!【2021*昆明】-Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees._trees,_airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless()7.Airpollutionhasbecome_thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.SeriousB.moreseriousC.themostserious()8.-Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesgets_.AwarseemstobreakoutSoon.-Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.(2021*中考A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.moreandmorepeaceful()9.-Thecakelooks_.-Yes,andittastes(吃起来)even_.A.well;goodB.nice;betterC.good;worseD.better;best()10.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothat(以便)wecanlisten_wespeak.A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchas(2021-杭州)C.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas()11.Thismorningourheadteachercametoschool_than_studentinourclass.A.muchearly;anyB.muchearlier;anyC.muchearly;anyotherD.muchearlier;anyother()12.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave_energyandproduce_pollution.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.most;least()13.TheYangziRiverisoneof_intheworld.A.thelongestriversB.thelongestriverC.longerriversD.longerriver()14.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditisalso_.A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest()15.Lucyisa(n)_student,sheanswerstheteachersquestions_inherclass.A.moreactive;moreactivelyB.active;moreactivelyC.moreactive;themostactivelyD.active;themostactively()16.OfalltheteachersIlovetheoneswhoare_becausetheytreatstudentsastheirfamilymembers.A.thestrongestB.thefriendliestC.themostexperiencedD.thefunniest()17.Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe_problemsinourdailylife.A.moreexpensiveB.moreimportant【2021*中考】C.mostexpensiveD.mostimportant()18.Paper-makingis_ofancientChina.A.oneofthegreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofthegreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions()19.-DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?-No,butofallthestudentsshedid_.A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully()20.-Whichcityhas_population,Shanghai,HongKongorQingdao?-Shanghai,ofcourse.A.thesmallestB.theleastC.themostD.thelargest【PartB阅读实战能力速达】一.完型填空。(10分)(2021*四川)Hearingisveryimportanttoallofus.Wecan56beautifulmusic,nicesongsofbirds,thelaughterofpeopleorotherdifferentkindsof57intheworldwithourears.Sowemusttrytoprotectourears.Thefollowingwilltellyou58protectears.Listeningto59musicalotcanbebadforears,60whenheadphones(耳机)areused.Sotrynottowearheadphones,or61thevolume(音量)whenyou'rewearingheadphones.Youshouldgiveyourearsarestifyoulikewearingheadphones.Beforeswimming,remember62earplugs(耳塞)intoyourearsorwearaswimhattostopwater63intoyourears.Ifyouaregoingtoaconcert,wearearplugstoprotectyourearsfromtheterriblemusic!64,specialearplugscanbemadeforyouifyougotoconcertsalotorifyouareamusicianyourself.Seeadoctorifyourearshurt.Takesomemedicineifthedoctorasksyoutodoso.Followtheadviceabovenowandyouwon'tbesaying"What"whenyouaregetting65.()56.A.listenB.hearC.hearof()57.A.soundsB.noiseC.voices()58.A.howB.whattoC.howto()59.A.loudB.aloudC.loudly()60.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.especial()61.A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnup()62.A.putB.toputC.putting()63.A.togetB.withgettingC.fromgetting()64.A.InfactB.IngeneralC.Inaword()65.A.youngB.oldC.tired二.阅读理解：2021*巴中)(10分)"WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping.Don'tworry.SoftwaresuchasZhifuBaocanmakethemoneysendingonlinesafely.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.()76.Taobaois_A.anonlineshoppingsiteB.anadswebsiteC.ashoppingmall()77.Mostonlineshoppersare_.A.youngwomenB.studentsoryoungworkersC.students()78.Whatarethemostpopularproductsonline?A.Food.B.Clothing.C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.()79.Howtomakesurethatshoppingonlineissafe?A.UsingthesoftwaresuchasZhifuBao.B.Sendingmoneythroughpostoffice.C.Givingmoneytosellersviabank.()80.Whatdeestheunderlinedword"security"meaninChinese?A便利B优惠C安全三.完成对话。10分Police:MissSnow,canyoutellmewhathappenedtoyouyesterdayevening?MissSnow:Iwasattacked.Police:Now,whatdoyourememberaboutthe1?MissSnow:Well,Iwasso2thewholedayyesterdaythatIcouldntstopmyjobfora3untilIfinisheditverylateintheevening.Police:Whattimedidyou4youroffice?MissSnow:Ataquarterpastnine.Police:Areyou5?MissSnow:Oh,yes.Iwearawatcheveryday.Police:Whatdidyoudothen?MissSnow:Well,Iclosedthedoorandquicklywent6tothefirstfloor.WhenIgottomycarIfoundthatIhadnt7thedooroftheoffice.Police:Didyougobackthen?MissSnow:Yes,Iquicklyreturnedtomyoffice.AtthedoorIwasabouttotakeoutmy8frommypursewhensuddenly9frombehindhitmeonthehead.Police:Didyouseetheperson10atthatmoment?MissSnow:No,itwasdarkthenandheworeastocking(长筒袜)overhishead.Police:Ok.ThankyouMissSnow,pleasetakecare!四.选词填空：(10分eral,though,accident,stop,until,surprise,instead,win,enjoy,because,both,becomeVictorusedtobesuchagoodrunnerthathe_1_nineawardsbytheageof18.Thenonedaywhilehewasrunningalongtheroadside,an_2_suddenlyhappenedtohim.Unfortunately,bothofhislegswerehurtseriouslybyacarwhichwasoutofcontrol.Sincethen,helost_3_ofhislegs.Afteralongtime,however,heknewlifedidnt_4_forhim.Hefocusedonwhathecoulddo_5_ofwhathelost.Herealizedthatthereweremanypossibilitiesforthedisabled.Oneofthethingshe_6_interestedinwasforeignlanguages.Everydayhelistenedtotapesandreadbooks.After_7_yearshebecamefluentinthreelanguages.Thenhetriedhisbesttoworkasatranslatorinacompany.Toeverybodys_8_,hebecamethebestoneinthecity._9_Victorcantwalk,heisalwayslookingforwardtolivingawonderfullifeinthefuture.Sometimeshemissesbeingabletowalkorrun.Butnowatleasthecanliveonhisownandmakehimself_10_whathelikes.Hethinkstheresmuchtobethankfulfor.五.任务型阅读：5分AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?Itsout._1_Knownas“handheart,manyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,BlakeLivelyandTaylorSwifthavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“Theheart-handgesturemeanssomethingbetween“Iloveyouand“thankyou,saidthecountrysingerTaylorSwift,21.“Itsasweet,simplemessagewhichyoucansendwithoutsayingaword._2_Andsheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepoplar.Lastmonthduringacharityshow,JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotosonline._1_Thegesturebecamearealhitafterthat.“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal(不用语言的)culturetomove._1_saidPattiWood,anAmericanlanguageexpert.IntherepublicofKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime,inadifferentway._1_Theyputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingaheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans:“Iloveyou.A.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.B.Peopletherelikemakinga“biggerheartC.Thelatestpopularhandgestureistocurlbothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheart-shape.D.Whichbodylanguagedoyoulikebetter?E.Swiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.F.ButnowwithsmartphonesandtheInternet,itsmuchfaster.阅读完成表格。NewrulesandstandardsformiddleschoolstudentsNowadays,anewwayisusedtodescribewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlydowellinstudies,butalsofollowtherulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandard.Donttelllies.Haveyouevercopiedanswersinanexam?Ifyouhave,thendontdoitagain!Thatsnotsomethingagoodstudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,donttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouarguewithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlostthegame.Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,insteadofonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?MaybeyoullfindthesecondEarthsomeday.Dontlookdownonnewideas.Everyonesideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.Somewebsitesontheinternetarentforkids,somakesuretovisitthewebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanalsousethewebforfun.Cantyoufindanygoodwebsitesforchildren?NewrulesandstandardsformiddleschoolstudentsRuleandstandard1Dont1_inanexam.Tellyourparentsyou1_ifyoureallydidit.Ruleandstandard2Be2_.2_animalsandpeople.Ruleandstandard3Worktogetherwithothers,thenyoullhave3_whenyouwork.Dont3_others,butthinkofothers.Ruleandstandard4Trytoget4_becausetheycan_foreveryone.Ruleandstandard5Visitthewebsitesforfunor5_.Findgoodwebsites5_.